滿射(onto) 和 單射(one-to-one)

1. 滿射
   A mapping \(T: \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{m}\) is said to be onto \(\mathbb{R}^{m}\) if each \(\mathbf{b}\) in \(\mathbb{R}^{m}\) is the image of at least one \(\mathbf{x}\) in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\).
   

2. 單射
   A mapping \(T: \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{m}\) is said to be one-to-one if each \(\mathbf{b}\) in \(\mathbb{R}^{m}\) is the image of at most one \(\mathbf{x}\) in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\).