新概念英語第二冊 lesson3 Please send me a card

Lesson3 Please sent me a card

1.New words

1.1 send ⭐️

v. 寄，送，派遣，打發

send - sent - sent

1.加雙賓語

send sb sth	把某物送給某人⭐️
=send sth to sb
eg : send me a postcard	寄張明信片給我
= send a postcard to me

2.加單賓語

send sth	寄送某物
send sb	派遣 / 打發某人
eg : send a parcel	寄一個包裹
send the children to bed	帶小孩去睡覺

3.優美短語

send sb my love	代向...致意
=give sb my love
eg : Please send your sister my love.	代我向你的姐姐表示致意
Please send my love to your sister.	代我向你的姐姐表示致意
send for sb	派人去請某人
send for sth	派人去找某物
eg : send for a doctor	派人請醫生
send for a taxi	派人去叫出租車

1.2 postcard

n. 明信片

card	卡片
a Christmas card	聖誕卡片
a birthday card	生日卡片
a get-well card	康復卡
an identity card	身份證
a post card	明信片
cards	紙牌
a pack of cards	一副紙牌

1.優美短語

one's best card	某人的王牌，決招
=one's strongest card
give sb his cards	開除，解雇
lay one's cards on the table	攤牌
put one's cards on the table	攤牌

2.拆分

post	n./v. 郵，寄
post-bag	郵袋
post-box(u.s. mail box)	郵箱
post-code	郵政編碼
post-office	郵局
postman(u.s. mailman)	郵遞員
post mark	郵戳
post-free	免付郵資的，郵資已付的
post-paid	郵資已付的

1.3 spoil ⭐️

1. 使索然無味，損壞，破環，糟蹋

   spoil - spoiled - spoiled（規則）；spoil - spoilt-spoilt（不規則）

   spoiled 和 spoilt 的使用規則

英式英語	不規則
美式英語	規則
過去分詞做定語	不規則
eg : a spoilt child	被慣壞的小孩
eg : spoilt milk	壞的牛奶

注：定語：用於修飾名詞或者代詞。

2. v. 嬌慣，寵壞，溺愛（尤值兒童）

That little girl is terribly spoilt - her parents give her everything she asks for.	那個小女孩真慣得不像話--父母對她是有求必應
Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time	誰都喜歡偶爾被寵一寵

1.4 museum

n. 博物館

museum	1.適合博物館展覽的精品 2.（貶）老古董
eg : this old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one.	這個收音機該進博物館了，早該換新的了

1.5 public⭐️

1. adj. 公眾的，與公眾相關的（作定語）

   反義詞：private

   a public harden	公園
   public affairs	公事
   public education	民眾教育
   public health	民眾健康
   public libraries	公共圖書館
   the public highway	公路

2. n. 公眾，民眾

   the public	公眾，民眾
   in public	公開的，公然的
   反義
   in private	私自的，私人的
   eg : she apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.	她公開的像公眾對她所犯的錯誤道歉

1.6 friendly⭐️

1. adj. 友好的

friendly	adj. 友好的
friendly nations	友邦
a friendly smile	友好的微笑
a friendly welcome	友好的歡迎
a friendly manner	友好的態度
friend⭐️	n. 朋友
1.make friends with sb	和某人交朋友
2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.	患難朋友才是真朋友
3.close friend	密友
bosom friend	知己
4.boy friend	男朋友
girl friend	女朋友

"ly"結尾的adj.
friendly	友好的
lonely	孤獨的
silly	蠢的
brotherly	兄長般的
lovely	可愛的
deadly	致命的
likely	可能的

1.7 waiter

1. n. (飯店，旅館，餐廳等)的服務員

		-ess是女性的象征
waiter	男服務員	waitress	女服務員
actor	男演員	actress	女演員
tiger	雄性老虎	tigress	雌性老虎

1.8 lend⭐️

1. v. 借

   lend - lent - lent

lend sb sth	借給某人某物（借出）⭐️
= lend sth to sb
borrow sth from sb	從某人那借來某物（借回）⭐️
eg : can you lend me 200 yuan?	你能借給我200塊嗎？
I'll pay you back tomorrow	我明天還給你.
lend sb a hand	幫某人的忙
=give sb help
lend sb an ear	耐心聆聽
be living on borrowed time	大難不死

2. 區別

lender	出借人，貸方
borrower	借東西的人，借方

1.9 decision⭐️

1. n. 決定

   decision	n. 決定
   make a decision	做出決定
   =reach a decision
   =come to a decision
   =arrive at a decision
   eg : On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.	假期的最后一天，我做了一個巨大的決定

2. v. 決定

   decide	v. 決定
   decide to do ...	決定做某事⭐️
   =make up one's mind to do ...	下定決心做...⭐️
   eg : I decided to study another foreign language	我決定去學一門外國語言

    

1.10 whole ⭐️

1. adj. 完全的，整體的，全部的

   entire；complete

   whole	完全的，整體的，全部的
   =entire
   =complete
   a whole day	一整天
   three whole days	整整三天
   the whole country	全國
   the whole world	全世界
   eg : let's forget the whole affair	讓我們忘記整件事情吧

2. n. 整個，整體

   quarter	n.四分之一，一季度，一刻鍾
   half	n.一半
   eg:Two halves make a whole	兩個一半構成一個整體

3. 短語

   as a whole	整個地
   on the whole	總的來說，一般來講
   wholesale	批發
   wholesaler	批發商
   retail	零售
   retail dealer	零售商
   =retail trader

1.11 single⭐️

1. adj 唯一的，單一的 only one

   a single letter	唯一的信件
   a single apple hanging from the tree	唯一的蘋果在樹上
   a single ticket	單程票
   a round ticket	往返票
   =a return ticket

2. adj 未婚的，獨身的

   single men and women	單身男女
   married	已婚的

3. adj 單獨一個人使用的

   a single bed	單人床
   a double bed	雙人床
   a single room
   a double room

4. adj 單親 single-parent

   a single-parent family	單親家庭

2. Key Structures⭐️

2.1 Simple past 一般過去時

1. 功能

   表示過去某個/某段時間發生的動作或情況，常搭配過去一段時間。

   eg:We visited the school last year	我們去年參觀過這個學校

   2. 形式

   規則變化	v. + ed
   	walked,happened
   不規則變化	特殊記憶
   現在時	過去時
   eat	ate
   go	went
   see	saw
   come	came
   be	was/were

2.2 一般現在和一般過去的區別

一般現在時	一般過去時
Her brother is an artist	Her brother was an artist
她哥哥以前是個藝術家（去世）	她哥哥是個藝術家（健在）
That's all I had to say	That's all I have to say
話已說完	言之未盡

3.Text

Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards.

My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

 

3.1 Postcards always spoil my holidays.

always	總是（頻度副詞 在實義動詞之后）
a holiday	一天假
holiday	長假
go on holiday	去度假
be on holiday	在度假
holidays	較長的假期
vacation	法定節假日
leave	雇員因某種原因而獲准的休假
ask for a leave	請假
take French leave	不辭而別

3.2 Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.

Italy	意大利
Italian	意大利人
public garden	公園

3.3 A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

3.3.1 teach

teach sb sth	教某人某事（雙賓）
teach myself English	教我英語
teach sb a lesson	教訓某人一頓
=give sb a lesson
teach sb to do sth	教某人去做某事
teach fish to swim	班門弄斧

teach 和 其他“教育”動詞 的區別

educate	知識和智慧全面培養，指學校正規教育
teach	單一學科或技能的教育程度
coach	非正規指導，可能某一科考試的指導，或對體育運動的指導
train	訓練，使在行為，技能或體能上達到要求
instruct	教授某人學校科目；傳授某人技巧；指導；命令

3.3.2 word

1. n. 詞

   new words and aexpressions	新詞和短語

2. n. 話，語言

   I don't belive a word of his story	他的一個字我都不相信

3. n. 消息

   Word came that he had run into trouble	有些人傳來說他遇到麻煩了
   Actions speak louder than words	行動勝於語言
   have a word in sb's ear	和...說句悄悄話
   have a word with sb	和...說一句話
   have words with sb	和...吵架
   have word from sb	收到...的消息

3.4 Then he lent me a book.

lend sb sth	借給某人某物

3.5 Every day I thought about postcards.

think about + n. / doing	思考，思索，回想，想起
eg:Do you often think about your childhood？	你經常回想你的童年嗎？
think of	考慮，想起，記起
eg:I thought of postcards	我總是考慮明信片

3.6 My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.

pass	v.(passed)
send sth to sb	寄某物給某人
=send sb sth
eg:I did not send cards to my friends.	我沒有寄明信片給我的朋友

3.7 I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

spend	花費
sb spend time/money/energy on sth	某人花費時間，錢，精力在某事上
sb spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth	某人花費時間，錢，精力去做某事
eg:He spends money as if he were a millionaire.	他花錢像個百萬富翁一樣

4.Special Difficult ⭐️

4.1 過去式

1. 功能

   表示過去某個特定時間或某段時間發生的動作或狀況

4.2 雙賓

1. 功能

   動詞可以帶兩個賓語，這些大多具有“給予”含義

   He lent me a book
   =He lent a book to me
   me	間接賓語
   a book	直接賓語

5. Exercises

5.1

He was a friendly waiter He spoke to the writer _____.

A. friend B. as friends C. like friends D. in a friendly way

5.2

On the last day he made a big decision. It was the _______ day of his holiday. A. final B. end C. latest D. bottom

5.3

He didn't write a single card so he _____. A. wrote only one B. didn't write even one C. wrote just one D. wrote all the cards except one

5.4

There is need to check the ______ of the report A. frequency B. accuracy C. emergency D. efficiency

6.Analysis

5.1

Answer：D

Friend	朋友
as friend	作為朋友
like friends	像朋友一樣
in a friendly way	以友好的方式

5.2

Answer：A

final	最后的
end	最后，結束
latest	最近的，最新的
bottom	底部，末端

5.3

Answer：B

wrote only one	只寫了一張
didn't write even one	甚至一張都沒寫
wrote just one	只寫了一張
wrote all the cards except one	除了一張沒寫，其他都寫了

5.4

Answer：B

frequent	頻率很高的，經常的
accurate	准確的，精確的
emergent	緊急的
efficient	效率高的