1. Words
1.1 beggar⭐️
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n. 乞丐
beg [ beg ] v. 乞求 重讀閉音節且輔音字母結尾，需雙寫g 類似許雙寫的詞有： begin , dig , run , swim , drag , big , rob a begging letter 求援信 beg sth from sb⭐️ 乞求...，向...行乞 =beg for sth from sb⭐️ ask sb for sth⭐️ 向某人要，要求某物 beg sb for sth 懇求，乞求（謙虛） beg sb not to do sth⭐️ 乞求某人不要做某事 beg sb to do sth⭐️ 乞求某人要做某事 v. + er / or / ar 可表達人的概念 work worker sail sailor beg beggar beggar 家伙（口譯）
1.2 food⭐️
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食物 [ U ]
mental food 精神食糧 -
特種食品 [ C ]
baby foods 嬰兒食品 health foods 健康食品 frozen foods 冷凍食品 a favorite food 最喜歡的一種食物 -
food chain⭐️
food chain⭐️ 食物鏈
1.3 pocket
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n. 口袋，兜兒，衣袋
trouser pocket 褲子口袋 pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 pocket money 孩子零花錢 beer money 男士零花錢 allowance 零用錢 pick sb's pocket 扒竊
1.4 call⭐️
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v. 拜訪
call on sb⭐️ 拜訪某人 =visit sb =drop in on sb 順道拜訪 call at sp(某地) 拜訪某地 =visit sp =drop in at sp 順道拜訪 -
v. 打電話
call sb up⭐️ 給某人打電話 =ring sb up eg : I'll call you up this evening 我今晚會給你打電話 call for 要求；需要 eg : This occasion calls for prompt action. 這種場合需要緊急行動 -
n.
a call for help⭐️ 求助，求救 =a cry for help pay a call on a friend 拜訪朋友 call the roll ⭐️ 點名
2. Key Structures⭐️
2.1 不定冠詞 a / an⭐️
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表示“一”這個數量
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“某一個”（泛指）
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代表一類人（搭配名詞）
2.2 定冠詞 the⭐️
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特指的人或物
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表示某一個民族，階級或階層等（搭配名詞）
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代表一類人或東西（搭配可數名詞單數）
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表示世界上獨一無二的東西
the sun the earth -
代表一類人或東西（搭配形容詞）
the rich the poor
2.3 不定代詞 some⭐️
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修飾可數名詞單數，表“某一個”
eg : You'll regret it some day 總有一天你會后悔的 -
修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，表“一些”
eg : I need some reference books. [ C ] 我需要一些參考書 eg : Give them some fruit [ U ] 給他們一些食物
2.4 注意⭐️
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一般說，專有名詞不加冠詞（人名，地名，街道，城市，國家等）
John 人名 China 地名 January，Saturday，German 其他 -
表籠統的概念的陳述句也可以省略 a 或 some
eg : I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refresh 我剛剛喝了這一杯牛奶，牛奶很提神（泛指牛奶，不是指這一杯牛奶） -
第一次出現用 a ，再次出現時用 the
2.5 總結
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區別
some 泛指 復數或不可數名詞 a 泛指 可數名詞單數 the 特指
3. Text
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
3.1 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
| move | v. / n. 移動，改變位置 |
|---|---|
| move | v. / n. 搬家，遷居 |
| move from ... to ... | 從...搬到... |
| eg : He couldn't pay his rent, so he had to move out | 他付不起房租，所以他搬走了 |
| move | v. / n. 使人動心而（流淚，微笑等） |
| eg : Her story moved us to tears. | 她的故事讓我們感動流淚 |
| move | v. / n. 提議 |
| move | v. / n.（事情）進行，進展 |
| move about | 移動 |
| move around | 四處走動 |
| move away | 搬家 |
| move up | 晉升 |
| move out | 搬出去 |
| move over | 挪開些 |
| move | n. 下棋中的一步棋 |
| move | n. 手段，措施 |
| make a move | 采取行動 |
| on the move | 在進展中，在移動中 |
| get a move on | 催促前進 |
3.2 In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.⭐️
| return | n. 回報，作為報答 |
|---|---|
| in return for⭐️ | 回報 |
| a return visit | 回訪 |
| a poor return for one's kindness | 以薄禮回報別人好意 |
| return | v. 返回 |
| return to... from... | 從...歸來，返回 |
| return home from abroad | 回國 |
| return sth to sb | 歸還，送回 |
| eg : You must return the book in a week | 你必須這周內歸還這本書 |
| return | v.（疾病等）發作，重犯 |
| eg : My toothache returned in a few hours. | 我的牙疼又犯了 |
| stand on one's head⭐️ | 頭頂倒立 |
| stand（stood，stood） | v. 站立，直立 |
| eg : Stand still while I take your photograph. | 站着別動，我給你拍個照片 |
| stand | v. 起立 |
| stand | v. 容忍（用於否定和疑問中，與can / could 連用，不能用於進行時態） |
3.3 I gave him a meal.
| gave sb sth | 給某人某物 |
|---|---|
| =give sth to sb |
3.4 Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
| a piece of | 不可數名詞需要表示“一個”的意思時，加上“a piece of"這類定語 |
|---|---|
| a piece of news | 一條新聞 |
| a fit of anger | 一股怒氣 |
| a slip of paper | 一條紙 |
| a length of cloth | 一塊布 |
| a block of ice | 一大塊冰 |
| a grain of rice | 一粒米 |
| a lump of sugar | 一塊方糖 |
3.5 Later a neighbour told me about him.⭐️
| tell | v. 告訴 |
|---|---|
| tell sb sth⭐️ | 告訴某人某事 |
| tell sb about sth | 告訴某人某事 |
| tell a lie | 說謊 |
| tell | v. 辨認 |
| tell the difference between A and B | 辨認A和B之間的區別 |
3.6 He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
| once a month | 一個月一次 |
|---|---|
| once a year | 一年一次 |
| once a week | 一星期一次 |
4. Special Difficulties
4.1 動詞后加上介詞或副詞的組合叫動詞短語。
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look 短語
look at 看 eg : Come and look at my photograph album. 過來看看我的相冊 look for 尋找 eg : I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning 我正在找我的鋼筆，我今早把它弄丟了 look after 照顧 eg : Will you look after the children for me please? 請你幫我照看一下孩子們，好嗎？ -
knock 短語
knock at 敲門 eg : A beggar knocked at my door. 一個流浪漢敲我的門 knock sth off 把...弄掉 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 我把花瓶從桌子上碰掉了，把它打碎了。 knock off 下班 He always knocks off at six o'clock. 他總是六點下班。
5. Exercise
5.1
Everybody knows him. ______ know him. A. They all B. Each C. Every D. All they
5.2
______ does he call? Once a month. A. How seldom B. How long C. How soon D. How often
5.3
She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ______ of cheese in his pocket. A. bit B. bar C. block D. packet
5.4
When I met Mrs. Smith this morning,she ______ you and your family. A. asked for B. asked of C. asked over D. asked after
6.Analysis
Answer：A
They all 他們都 Each 每一個（后面動詞為三單） Every 形容詞（不能做主語） All they All加代詞應是all of them
5.2
Answer：D
How seldom 有多少 How long 多久 How soon 有多快 How often 多久一次
5.3
Answer：A
bit 小塊，片 bar 長條，長塊 block 大塊的 packet 小包
5.4
Answer：D
asked for 要求 asked of 錯誤搭配 asked over 錯誤搭配 asked after 問候，問好