一、中英文區別：形容詞的位置不一樣
我喜歡那個聰明的漂亮的會做飯的而且英語說得很流利的女孩。
I like the clever and beautiful girl who can cook and speak fluent English.
1、已經存在的形容詞放在名詞前面
2、人為創造的形容詞放在名詞后面
二、左二右六原則
例：The beautiful girl is Lily.
不定式：The beautiful girl to get married is Lily.（名詞+不定式，表示將來要做）
現在分詞：The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Lily.（名詞+現在分詞，表示名詞和后面的動詞是主動關系，跟進行時無關）
過去分詞：The beautiful girl hugged by John is Lily.（名詞+過去分詞，表示名詞和后面的動詞是被動關系）
介詞短語：The beautiful girl in blue jeans is Lily.
定語從句：The beautiful girl who is leading actress in running man is Lily.
形容詞短語：The beautiful girl slim enough is Lily.
同位語從句：The question whether the beautiful girl is Lily has an answer.
注：
（1）有時會出現一個名詞被多個右六原則修飾的情況（多為先是介詞+n，之后是其他右六形式），此時這些定語都修飾前面那個名詞，需要根據邏輯分析
There is a folk song called "My Old Deskmate" which is sung widely among people of different ages.
This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China，through which two major routes of Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.
Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.
（2）including（介詞），such as 均看成右六原則修飾前面的名詞
At the beginning，only a few people were interested in the race，but now quite a lot of people including children，teenagers and the old take part in it each year.
School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition，such as vitamin A，vitamin C and calcium.
限定詞是指對名詞起特指、類指及表示確定數量和非確定數量作用的詞
冠詞：a，an，the
形容詞性物主代詞：my，your，his，her，its，our，their
量詞：many，much，a number of，a plenty of，some 等
例句：找出人為構造的形容詞
不定式：
1、I have many letters to write.（主語是I，所以to后面用主動語態）
2、The letter to be written is to my father.（主語是letter，所以to后面用被動語態）
3、We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
4、He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow.
5、We got the order to leave the city.
現在分詞：
6、The dog lying on the ground is mine.
7、People exercising everyday live longer.
8、They built a road leading into the mountains.
9、We met a group of pupils returning from school.
10、Surely，someone passing by would see it.
過去分詞：
11、This is a film directed by Feng Xiaogang.
12、What is the language spoken in Spain？
13、People got water by dropping a bucket tied to a rope.
14、The reading time spent on them is getting longer.
15、He told me to watch the circles created by the stone.
介詞短語：
16、The bird on the tree flied away.
17、The road to the school is not wide.
18、The basic idea behind the festival remains the same.
19、We know China is a country with a large population.
20、Questions about the competition can be emailed to 51@qq.com.
形容詞短語：
21、Italian is a language very difficult to learn.（adj+to do 構成形容詞短語）
22、He looked at her eyes full of tears.
23、I know the actor suitable for the role.
24、I know it is a city famous for kites.
25、I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies.
同位語從句：
26、The fact that she didn't like me really hurts me.
27、The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.
28、I received the message that he won't be able to see me tomorrow.
29、The suggestion that the plan should be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.
30、The news that our team has won the game is true.
31、They expressed the hope that they would come to visit Beijing.
32、Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn't spend too much time online.
33、We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.
定語從句：
略，見語法部分
長難句練習：
1、In the video，young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road（一帶一路） routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.
在視頻中，來自一帶一路沿線的20個國家的年輕人被問到說出影響他們在中國的生活的偉大發明的名字。
2、People's knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.
人們關於穿着短褶裙的蘇格蘭男人的認識和想法來自於電影和電視。
3、The book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents，teachers and students themselves.
4、擴寫句子
一輛車撞了那個男人：
A car hit the man.
一輛價值200萬元的豪華轎車撞了那個在路邊乞討的男人。
A fancy car worth 2 million yuan hit the man who is begging on the street.