給定一個順序存儲的線性表,請設計一個算法查找該線性表中最長的連續遞增子序列。例如,(1,9,2,5,7,3,4,6,8,0)中最長的遞增子序列為(3,4,6,8)。
輸入格式:
輸入第1行給出正整數n(≤105);第2行給出n個整數,其間以空格分隔。
輸出格式:
在一行中輸出第一次出現的最長連續遞增子序列,數字之間用空格分隔,序列結尾不能有多余空格。
輸入樣例:
-
15
-
1 9 2 5 7 3 4 6 8 0 11 15 17 17 10
輸出樣例:
3 4 6 8
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader sr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); int n=Integer.parseInt(sr.readLine()); int[] res=new int[n]; String s[] = sr.readLine().split(" "); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) res[i]=Integer.parseInt(s[i]); int max=0,count=0,ss=0,x=0,y=0; for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) { y=i+1;//判斷是否遞增,是的話count++; if(res[i+1]>res[i]) { count++; if(count>max) { max=count; ss=x; } }else { count=0; x=y;//不連續遞增,則索引改變為下一個目標 } } for(int i=ss;i<=ss+max;i++) { if(i==(ss+max)) { System.out.print(res[i]); }else { System.out.print(res[i]+" "); } } } }
實現二:
public class Sample { public static void main(String[] args) { int []nums = {1,3,4,5,6,7,2,8,9,10}; for (int[] lu : findAllLowUpIndex(nums)) { System.out.printf("下標:%d, 上標:%d, 長度%d\n", lu[0], lu[1], lu[1]-lu[0]); } } public static List<int[]> findAllLowUpIndex(int[] nums) { Map<Integer, int[]> map = new HashMap<>(); //map的key是長度,value是數組的上下標 for (int i=0, j=0; i<nums.length-1; i++) { for (j=i+1; j<nums.length && nums[j-1]<nums[j]; j++) { map.put(j-i, new int[] {i, j}); //j-i就是長度,i是下標,j是上標,相同長度的返回較大的index,所以后來的index直接覆蓋之前的信息 } } return map.entrySet().stream() .sorted((e1,e2)->e1.getKey().compareTo(e2.getKey())) //這里是為了按長度排序 .map(e->e.getValue()).collect(Collectors.toList()); //這里是去掉長度信息只保留上下標信息 } }
實現三:
public class Test3 { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] nums = new int[]{5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 4, 5, 7, 9, 21}; calc(nums); } public static void calc(int[] nums) { int[] max = null; int start = 0; int end = 0; for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) { int pre = nums[i - 1]; int cur = nums[i]; if (cur > pre) { end = i; } if (cur <= pre || i == nums.length - 1) { if (max == null || max[1] - max[0] <= end - start) { max = new int[]{start, end}; } start = i; } } System.out.println(String.format("[%s,%s]", max[0], max[1])); } }
實現四:
public class Sample { public static void main(String[] args) { int []nums = {1,3,4,5,6,7,2,8,9,10,3,4,5,6,7,1,8,6,5}; for (int[] lu : findAllLowUpIndex(nums)) { System.out.printf("y:%d=>%d\n", lu[0], lu[1]); } } public static List<int[]> findAllLowUpIndex(int[] nums) { List<int[]> result = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i=0, j=0; i<nums.length-1; i=j) { for (j=i+1; j<nums.length && nums[j-1]<nums[j]; j++); if (j-1>i) { //長度為2以上則保存結果 result.add(new int[] {i, j-1}); } } return result; } }