英語語法總結---三、英語中三個特殊句式是哪三個
一、總結
一句話總結：
a、強調句（It is ... that ...）
He hit me.
It was him that hit me.
b、倒裝句：強調，加強語氣的作用
正常句序：主謂（賓）
倒裝句序：謂主（賓）
正常：We can win only when we try harder.
倒裝：Only when we try harder can we win.
正常：The bus comes.
倒裝：Here comes the bus.
c、虛擬語氣：
假設一件有可能發生的事->條件狀語
If it rains， the event will be canceled.
主將（將來時）從現（現在時）
假設一件不可能發生的事->虛擬語氣
If I were a boy, I would be a soldier.
1、常見的條件狀語從句有哪兩種（引導詞）？
IF
As long as
If you win,there will be a reward.
As long as you win, there will be a reward.
2、常見的目的狀語從句的引導詞有哪四個？
for；to；in order to；so that
I study for my will-being.
I don't spend extra to save money.
I don't spend extra in order to save monry. （in order to是可以提前的）
I don't spend extra so that I can save money.
3、結果狀語從句的so that 和目的狀語從句的so that 的區別是什么？
目的狀語從句：so that要挨在一起：I don't spend extra so that I can save money.
結果狀語從句：so that是分開的：He tried so hard that he finally succeeded.
4、讓步狀語從句的常用詞是哪個？
Although
Although you have a point there, I don't agree with your proposal.
5、如何將Although you have a point there, I don't agree with your proposal.改成並列句？
You have a point there, but I don't agree with your proposal.
6、方式狀語從句的詞常用的有哪些？
through; via; with; by; as if; as;
I learn English through an online course.
via Wechat.
with my pen.
by contrasting the two.
as if she knows me.
as I told him to. 以我講的方式
7、事件狀語從句的常用引導詞有什么？
when
He called me when I was sleeping.
8、地點狀語從句的引導詞常用的是什么？
where: 因為是地點所有是where
We met where we used to go for a walk;
9、三個特殊句式是哪三個（三個特殊句式其實就是對六種基本句型的操縱）？
a、強調句（It is ... that ...）
He hit me.
It was him that hit me.
b、倒裝句：強調，加強語氣的作用
正常句序：主謂（賓）
倒裝句序：謂主（賓）
正常：We can win only when we try harder.
倒裝：Only when we try harder can we win.
正常：The bus comes.
倒裝：Here comes the bus.
c、虛擬語氣：
假設一件有可能發生的事->條件狀語
If it rains， the event will be canceled.
主將（將來時）從現（現在時）
假設一件不可能發生的事->虛擬語氣
If I were a boy, I would be a soldier.
10、強調句的句型特點是什么？
It is （名） that （動（名））
It is （介賓） that （主謂（賓））
前面的（名）和（介賓表示被強調的內容）
He hit me.
It was him that hit me.
11、倒裝句如何使用（倒裝句的結構特點是什么）？
倒裝句：強調，加強語氣的作用
正常句序：主謂（賓）
倒裝句序：謂主（賓）
部分倒裝
正常：We can win only when we try harder.
倒裝：Only when we try harder can we win.
完全倒裝
正常：The bus comes.
倒裝：Here comes the bus.
有些倒裝句相對於正常語序更加常用。
比如：Long live The Queen.
12、虛擬語氣和條件狀語從句的區別和聯系是什么？
假設一件有可能發生的事->條件狀語
If it rains， the event will be canceled.
主將（將來時）從現（現在時）
假設一件不可能發生的事->虛擬語氣
If I were a boy, I would be a soldier.
二、語法總結
1、相關知識
