用一個非常簡單的例子學習導出和加載模型;
導出
寫一個y=a*x+b的運算,然后保存graph;
import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.python.framework.graph_util import convert_variables_to_constants with tf.Session() as sess: a = tf.Variable(5.0, name='a') x = tf.Variable(6.0, name='x') b = tf.Variable(3.0, name='b') y = tf.add(tf.multiply(a,x),b, name="y") tf.global_variables_initializer().run() print (a.eval()) # 5.0 print (x.eval()) # 6.0 print (b.eval()) # 3.0 print (y.eval()) # 33.0 graph = convert_variables_to_constants(sess, sess.graph_def, ["y"]) #writer = tf.summary.FileWriter("logs/", graph) tf.train.write_graph(graph, 'models/', 'test_graph.pb', as_text=False)
運行
在models目錄下生成了test_graph.pb;
注:convert_variables_to_constants操作是將模型參數froze(保存)進graph中,這時的graph相當於是sess.graph_def + checkpoint,即有模型結構也有模型參數;
加載
只加載,獲取各個變量的值
import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.python.platform import gfile with gfile.FastGFile("models/test_graph.pb", 'rb') as f: graph_def = tf.GraphDef() graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read()) output = tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, return_elements=['a:0', 'x:0', 'b:0','y:0']) #print(output) with tf.Session() as sess: result = sess.run(output) print (result)
運行看以看到原本保存的結果(因為幾個變量都已經帶入模型,又從模型中加載了出來)
加載的時候修改變量值
5*2+3=13,結果正確
運行時修改變量值
加載時用一個占位符替掉x常量,在session運行時再給占位符填值;
5*3+3=18,也正確
修改計算結果
偷偷把結果給改了會怎么樣?
呵呵,不知原因為何;以后鑽進代碼了再說;
參考:
https://www.sohu.com/a/233679628_468681
http://blog.163.com/wujiaxing009@126/blog/static/7198839920174125748893/