使用Vivado初探ZedBoard的OLED驅動

一、原理簡介

Vivado版本：2016.2

OLED型號：128*32的UG-2832HSWEG04

ZedBoard的OLED部分電路原理圖如下：（需要我們關心的是我用紅色橢圓標注出來的3處，一共6個信號）

zedboard控制OLED的主要方法是：自己設計一個IP核，把OLED對應的6個控制引腳進行邏輯設計和約束，IP核通過AXI總線，把OLED對應的6個控制引腳和PS聯系起來。通過PS編寫相應的驅動程序，即可實現對OLED的控制。方案如下：

 二、在Vivado中進行硬件設計

 1.創建工程 （板子型號選zedboard）>> Tools >> Create and Package IP

 2.選擇Create AXI4 Peripheral

 3.更改ip名

 4.一路默認，在最后一頁選擇Edit IP（最小得選4個寄存器實際我們只用到了一個32位寄存器中的低6位）

 5.此時會建立一個臨時工程，在我們修改完成后會自行刪除 

 6.給頂層文件添加輸出端口OLED，即添加如下代碼：output wire [5:0] OLED

給子模塊添加.OLED(OLED),

 7.同樣，給子模塊添加輸出端口OLED，即添加如下代碼： output reg [5:0] OLED, 

然后添加如下代碼，將slv_reg0寄存器的低6位賦給OLED端口

 8.保存，並在如下頁面的Customization GUI中確認，所添加的輸出端口是否顯示出來，如果沒有，在此頁面頂部有會提示，點擊更新一下即可

 9.點擊下圖底部的Re-Package IP，此時軟件自動關閉。可在IP catalog的下屬文件夾中找到了定義的IP。（以上為創建AXI IP的基本步驟） 

 10.創建Block Design，名字默認。添加ZYNQ，以及自定義的myOLED_ip。點擊Run Block Automation。

 11.修改ZYNQ，只保留一個uart1和默認的GPIO。點擊Run Connection Automation，並Regenerate Layout，最終的block設計圖如下：

分配的地址如下：

 12.validate design >> generate output products >> create HDL wrapper. 

 13.查看zedboard中OLED硬件連接原理圖（我們需要用到的就是我紅色橢圓標注出來的）

 14.綜合后，打開綜合設計，在I/O Planning 視圖中按原理圖添加OLED端口約束管腳，這里的順序可以隨意，但一定要和后續的驅動程序相對應。

　這里給出我的約束文件代碼：

set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[5]}]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[4]}]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[3]}]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[2]}]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[1]}]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports {OLED[0]}]
set_property PACKAGE_PIN U12 [get_ports {OLED[5]}]
set_property PACKAGE_PIN U11 [get_ports {OLED[4]}]
set_property PACKAGE_PIN AA12 [get_ports {OLED[3]}]
set_property PACKAGE_PIN U10 [get_ports {OLED[0]}]
set_property PACKAGE_PIN U9 [get_ports {OLED[1]}]
set_property PACKAGE_PIN AB12 [get_ports {OLED[2]}]

 也就是說，我的引腳對應關系為：

15.生成比特流 >> export to hardware >> lanch sdk 。至此，vivado中的硬件設計就結束了。

 三、在SDK中進行軟件設計

 1.新建工程application project >> 選擇hello world模板（這里有一些自動添加進來的文件可能會用到，比如：platform.h和platform.c  如果選擇空模板的話，這些文件不會被自動添加進來，目前我也不知道怎么手動添加它們）

 2.新建oled.h頭文件，代碼如下：

/*
 * oled.h
 */

#ifndef OLED_H_
#define OLED_H_
#include "xil_types.h"                // 數據類型定義
#include "xil_io.h"

extern int usleep(unsigned int useconds);

#define OLED_BASE_ADDR 0X43c00000  //這里根據自己vivado中分配的地址來修改

#define OLED_DC         0
#define OLED_RES        1
#define OLED_SCLK       2
#define OLED_SDIN       3
#define OLED_VBAT       4
#define OLED_VDD        5
//Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,1<<i);

// DC
#define Set_OLED_DC  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_DC)))
#define Clr_OLED_DC  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_DC))))
// RES
#define Set_OLED_RES  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_RES)))
#define Clr_OLED_RES  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_RES))))

// SCLK
#define Set_OLED_SCLK  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_SCLK)))
#define Clr_OLED_SCLK  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_SCLK))))
// SDIN
#define Set_OLED_SDIN  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_SDIN)))
#define Clr_OLED_SDIN  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_SDIN))))
// OLED_VBAT
#define Set_OLED_VBAT  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_VBAT)))
#define Clr_OLED_VBAT  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_VBAT))))

// OLED_VDD
#define Set_OLED_VDD  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)|(1<<OLED_VDD)))
#define Clr_OLED_VDD  (Xil_Out32(OLED_BASE_ADDR,Xil_In32(OLED_BASE_ADDR)&(~(1<<OLED_VDD))))


//OLED控制用函數
void write_data(u8 data);
void write_cmd(u8 data);
void OLED_Display_On(void);
void OLED_Display_Off(void);
void OLED_Refresh_Gram(void);

void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y,u8 t);
void OLED_Fill(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2,u8 dot);
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 size,u8 mode);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size);
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,const u8 *p);

#endif   /* OLED_H_ */

 3.新建oled.c源文件，代碼如下：

* oled.c

#include "oled.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "font.h"

//SSD1306 OLED 驅動IC驅動代碼
//4線串口
//版本:V1.1
//cuter
//2012-12-16

//OLED的顯存
//存放格式如下.
//[0]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[1]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[2]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[3]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[4]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[5]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[6]0 1 2 3 ... 127
//[7]0 1 2 3 ... 127
u8 OLED_GRAM[128][8];

//更新顯存到LCD
void OLED_Refresh_Gram(void)
{
    u8 i,n;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        write_cmd (0xb0+i);    //設置頁地址（0~7）
        write_cmd (0x02);      //設置顯示位置—列低地址,偏移了2列
        write_cmd (0x10);      //設置顯示位置—列高地址
        for(n=0;n<128;n++)write_data(OLED_GRAM[n][i]);
    }
}



//向SSD1306寫入一個字節的命令。
void write_cmd(u8 data)
{
    u8 i;
    Clr_OLED_DC;

    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        Clr_OLED_SCLK;

        if(data&0x80)
            Set_OLED_SDIN;
        else
            Clr_OLED_SDIN;
        Set_OLED_SCLK;
        data<<=1;
    }

}

//向SSD1306寫入一個字節的數據。
void write_data(u8 data)
{
    u8 i;
    Set_OLED_DC;

    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        Clr_OLED_SCLK;

        if(data&0x80)
            Set_OLED_SDIN;
        else
            Clr_OLED_SDIN;
        Set_OLED_SCLK;
        data<<=1;
    }

}

//開啟OLED顯示
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
    write_cmd(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令
    write_cmd(0X14);  //DCDC ON
    write_cmd(0XAF);  //DISPLAY ON
}
//關閉OLED顯示
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
    write_cmd(0X8D);  //SET DCDC命令
    write_cmd(0X10);  //DCDC OFF
    write_cmd(0XAE);  //DISPLAY OFF
    Set_OLED_VDD;
    Set_OLED_VBAT;
}
//清屏函數,清完屏,整個屏幕是黑色的!和沒點亮一樣!!!
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
    u8 i,n;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
        for(n=0;n<128;n++)
            OLED_GRAM[n][i]=0X00;
    OLED_Refresh_Gram();//更新顯示
}

//畫點
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//t:1 填充 0,清空
void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y,u8 t)
{
    u8 pos,bx,temp=0;

    if(x>127||y>63)
        return;//超出范圍了.
    pos=7-y/8;
    bx=y%8;
    temp=1<<(7-bx);

    if(t)
        OLED_GRAM[x][pos]|=temp;
    else
        OLED_GRAM[x][pos]&=~temp;
}

//x1,y1,x2,y2 填充區域的對角坐標
//確保x1<=x2;y1<=y2 0<=x1<=127 0<=y1<=63
//dot:0,清空;1,填充
void OLED_Fill(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2,u8 dot)
{
    u8 x,y;
    for(x=x1;x<=x2;x++)
    {
        for(y=y1;y<=y2;y++)
            OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,dot);
    }
    OLED_Refresh_Gram();//更新顯示
}

//在指定位置顯示一個字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白顯示;1,正常顯示
//size:選擇字體 16/12
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 size,u8 mode)
{
    u8 temp,t,t1;
    u8 y0=y;
    chr=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值
    for(t=0;t<size;t++)
    {
        if(size==12)temp=asc2_1206[chr][t];  //調用1206字體
        else temp=asc2_1608[chr][t];         //調用1608字體
        for(t1=0;t1<8;t1++)
        {
            if(temp&0x80)OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,mode);
            else OLED_DrawPoint(x,y,!mode);
            temp<<=1;
            y++;
            if((y-y0)==size)
            {
                y=y0;
                x++;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

//m^n函數
u32 mypow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
    u32 result=1;
    while(n--)result*=m;
    return result;
}

//顯示2個數字
//x,y :起點坐標
//len :數字的位數
//size:字體大小
//mode:模式    0,填充模式;1,疊加模式
//num:數值(0~4294967295);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size)
{
    u8 t,temp;
    u8 enshow=0;
    for(t=0;t<len;t++)
    {
        temp=(num/mypow(10,len-t-1))%10;
        if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
        {
            if(temp==0)
            {
                OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,' ',size,1);
                continue;
            }else enshow=1;

        }
        OLED_ShowChar(x+(size/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size,1);
    }
}

//顯示字符串
//x,y:起點坐標
//*p:字符串起始地址
//用16字體
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,const u8 *p)
{
    #define MAX_CHAR_POSX 122
    #define MAX_CHAR_POSY 58
    while(*p!='\0')
    {
        if(x>MAX_CHAR_POSX){x=0;y+=16;}
        if(y>MAX_CHAR_POSY){y=x=0;OLED_Clear();}
        OLED_ShowChar(x,y,*p,16,1);
        x+=8;
        p++;
    }
}

//初始化SSD1306
void OLED_Init(void)
{
    Clr_OLED_VDD;
    usleep(300);        // 300us
    Clr_OLED_RES;
    usleep(30000);        // 30ms
    Set_OLED_RES;
    usleep(30000);        // 30ms
    Clr_OLED_VBAT;

    write_cmd(0xA8);
        write_cmd(0x3F);

        write_cmd(0xD3);
        write_cmd(0x00);

        write_cmd(0x40);

        write_cmd(0xA0);
        write_cmd(0xC8);

        write_cmd(0xDA);
        write_cmd(0x02);

        write_cmd(0x81);
        write_cmd(0x7F);

        write_cmd(0xA4);
        write_cmd(0xA6);

        write_cmd(0xD5);
        write_cmd(0x80);

        write_cmd(0x8D);
        write_cmd(0x14);

        write_cmd(0xAF);
}

 4.新建font.h頭文件，代碼如下：

* font.h

#ifndef FONT_H_
#define FONT_H_

//常用ASCII表
//偏移量32
//ASCII字符集
//偏移量32
//大小:12*6
const unsigned char asc2_1206[95][12]={
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",0*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"!",1*/
{0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",2*/
{0x09,0x00,0x0B,0xC0,0x3D,0x00,0x0B,0xC0,0x3D,0x00,0x09,0x00},/*"#",3*/
{0x18,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x7F,0xE0,0x22,0x40,0x31,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"$",4*/
{0x18,0x00,0x24,0xC0,0x1B,0x00,0x0D,0x80,0x32,0x40,0x01,0x80},/*"%",5*/
{0x03,0x80,0x1C,0x40,0x27,0x40,0x1C,0x80,0x07,0x40,0x00,0x40},/*"&",6*/
{0x10,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",7*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x20},/*"(",8*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*")",9*/
{0x09,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"*",10*/
{0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"+",11*/
{0x00,0x10,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*",",12*/
{0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"-",13*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*".",14*/
{0x00,0x20,0x01,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"/",15*/
{0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"0",16*/
{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"1",17*/
{0x18,0xC0,0x21,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x18,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"2",18*/
{0x10,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"3",19*/
{0x02,0x00,0x0D,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"4",20*/
{0x3C,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x23,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"5",21*/
{0x1F,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x34,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"6",22*/
{0x30,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x27,0xC0,0x38,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"7",23*/
{0x1B,0x80,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"8",24*/
{0x1C,0x00,0x22,0xC0,0x22,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"9",25*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*":",26*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*";",27*/
{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x0A,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x20,0x80,0x40,0x40},/*"<",28*/
{0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"=",29*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x80,0x11,0x00,0x0A,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*">",30*/
{0x18,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x23,0x40,0x24,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"?",31*/
{0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x27,0x40,0x29,0x40,0x1F,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"@",32*/
{0x00,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x39,0x00,0x0F,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"A",33*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x1B,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"B",34*/
{0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x30,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"C",35*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"D",36*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x2E,0x40,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"E",37*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x2E,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"F",38*/
{0x0F,0x00,0x10,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x33,0x80,0x02,0x00},/*"G",39*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40},/*"H",40*/
{0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"I",41*/
{0x00,0x60,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"J",42*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x0B,0x00,0x30,0xC0,0x20,0x40},/*"K",43*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0xC0},/*"L",44*/
{0x3F,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"M",45*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x0C,0x40,0x23,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x00},/*"N",46*/
{0x1F,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x1F,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"O",47*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"P",48*/
{0x1F,0x80,0x21,0x40,0x21,0x40,0x20,0xE0,0x1F,0xA0,0x00,0x00},/*"Q",49*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x26,0x00,0x19,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"R",50*/
{0x18,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x31,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"S",51*/
{0x30,0x00,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"T",52*/
{0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x3F,0x80,0x20,0x00},/*"U",53*/
{0x20,0x00,0x3E,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x07,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"V",54*/
{0x38,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x3C,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"W",55*/
{0x20,0x40,0x39,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x39,0xC0,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"X",56*/
{0x20,0x00,0x38,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x38,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",57*/
{0x30,0x40,0x21,0xC0,0x26,0x40,0x38,0x40,0x20,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",58*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xE0,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"[",59*/
{0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"\",60*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x7F,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"]",61*/
{0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",62*/
{0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10},/*"_",63*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",64*/
{0x00,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"a",65*/
{0x20,0x00,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"b",66*/
{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x06,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"c",67*/
{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"d",68*/
{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x03,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"e",69*/
{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x1F,0xC0,0x24,0x40,0x24,0x40,0x20,0x00},/*"f",70*/
{0x00,0x00,0x02,0xE0,0x05,0x50,0x05,0x50,0x06,0x50,0x04,0x20},/*"g",71*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"h",72*/
{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x27,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"i",73*/
{0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x27,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"j",74*/
{0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x07,0x00,0x04,0xC0,0x04,0x40},/*"k",75*/
{0x20,0x40,0x20,0x40,0x3F,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"l",76*/
{0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"m",77*/
{0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x03,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"n",78*/
{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"o",79*/
{0x04,0x10,0x07,0xF0,0x04,0x50,0x04,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"p",80*/
{0x00,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x50,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x10},/*"q",81*/
{0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x02,0x40,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"r",82*/
{0x00,0x00,0x06,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x05,0x40,0x04,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"s",83*/
{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x1F,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"t",84*/
{0x04,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x07,0xC0,0x00,0x40},/*"u",85*/
{0x04,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x04,0xC0,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*"v",86*/
{0x06,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x07,0x00,0x01,0xC0,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"w",87*/
{0x04,0x40,0x06,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x06,0xC0,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"x",88*/
{0x04,0x10,0x07,0x10,0x04,0xE0,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00},/*"y",89*/
{0x00,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x05,0xC0,0x06,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"z",90*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x7B,0xE0,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"{",91*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"|",92*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x7B,0xE0,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"}",93*/
{0x40,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00},/*"~",94*/
};
const unsigned char asc2_1608[95][16]={
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",0*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xCC,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"!",1*/
{0x00,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",2*/
{0x02,0x20,0x03,0xFC,0x1E,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x03,0xFC,0x1E,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"#",3*/
{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x18,0x11,0x04,0x3F,0xFF,0x10,0x84,0x0C,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"$",4*/
{0x0F,0x00,0x10,0x84,0x0F,0x38,0x00,0xC0,0x07,0x78,0x18,0x84,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00},/*"%",5*/
{0x00,0x78,0x0F,0x84,0x10,0xC4,0x11,0x24,0x0E,0x98,0x00,0xE4,0x00,0x84,0x00,0x08},/*"&",6*/
{0x08,0x00,0x68,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",7*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xE0,0x18,0x18,0x20,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*"(",8*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x18,0x18,0x07,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*")",9*/
{0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x01,0x80,0x0F,0xF0,0x01,0x80,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"*",10*/
{0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x0F,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"+",11*/
{0x00,0x01,0x00,0x0D,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*",",12*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80},/*"-",13*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*".",14*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x06,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"/",15*/
{0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"0",16*/
{0x00,0x00,0x08,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"1",17*/
{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x0C,0x10,0x14,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x44,0x11,0x84,0x0E,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"2",18*/
{0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x12,0x88,0x0C,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"3",19*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x03,0x20,0x04,0x24,0x08,0x24,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"4",20*/
{0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x98,0x10,0x84,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x10,0x88,0x10,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"5",21*/
{0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x18,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"6",22*/
{0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0xFC,0x13,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"7",23*/
{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x38,0x11,0x44,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x11,0x44,0x0E,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"8",24*/
{0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x8C,0x10,0x44,0x10,0x44,0x08,0x88,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"9",25*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*":",26*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*";",27*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x01,0x40,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"<",28*/
{0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x00,0x00},/*"=",29*/
{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x10,0x02,0x20,0x01,0x40,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*">",30*/
{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x12,0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x10,0x6C,0x10,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"?",31*/
{0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x13,0xE4,0x14,0x24,0x17,0xC4,0x08,0x28,0x07,0xD0,0x00,0x00},/*"@",32*/
{0x00,0x04,0x00,0x3C,0x03,0xC4,0x1C,0x40,0x07,0x40,0x00,0xE4,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x04},/*"A",33*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x0E,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"B",34*/
{0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x08,0x1C,0x10,0x00,0x00},/*"C",35*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"D",36*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x17,0xC4,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"E",37*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x17,0xC0,0x10,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"F",38*/
{0x03,0xE0,0x0C,0x18,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x44,0x1C,0x78,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"G",39*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x84,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x10,0x84,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04},/*"H",40*/
{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"I",41*/
{0x00,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x1F,0xFE,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"J",42*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x03,0x80,0x14,0x64,0x18,0x1C,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"K",43*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"L",44*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x1F,0x00,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"M",45*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x0C,0x04,0x03,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x18,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x00},/*"N",46*/
{0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x07,0xF0,0x00,0x00},/*"O",47*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"P",48*/
{0x07,0xF0,0x08,0x18,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x24,0x10,0x1C,0x08,0x0A,0x07,0xF2,0x00,0x00},/*"Q",49*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x11,0xC0,0x11,0x30,0x0E,0x0C,0x00,0x04},/*"R",50*/
{0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x1C,0x11,0x04,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x84,0x10,0x44,0x1C,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"S",51*/
{0x18,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"T",52*/
{0x10,0x00,0x1F,0xF8,0x10,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xF8,0x10,0x00},/*"U",53*/
{0x10,0x00,0x1E,0x00,0x11,0xE0,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x70,0x13,0x80,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00},/*"V",54*/
{0x1F,0xC0,0x10,0x3C,0x00,0xE0,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x3C,0x1F,0xC0,0x00,0x00},/*"W",55*/
{0x10,0x04,0x18,0x0C,0x16,0x34,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0xC0,0x16,0x34,0x18,0x0C,0x10,0x04},/*"X",56*/
{0x10,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x13,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x13,0x04,0x1C,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",57*/
{0x08,0x04,0x10,0x1C,0x10,0x64,0x10,0x84,0x13,0x04,0x1C,0x04,0x10,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",58*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xFE,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*"[",59*/
{0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x03,0x80,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x1C,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00},/*"\",60*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x7F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"]",61*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",62*/
{0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01},/*"_",63*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",64*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x98,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"a",65*/
{0x10,0x00,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"b",66*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x00},/*"c",67*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x11,0x08,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"d",68*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x44,0x00,0xC8,0x00,0x00},/*"e",69*/
{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x0F,0xFC,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x04,0x11,0x00,0x18,0x00},/*"f",70*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xD6,0x01,0x29,0x01,0x29,0x01,0x29,0x01,0xC9,0x01,0x06,0x00,0x00},/*"g",71*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"h",72*/
{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x19,0x04,0x19,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"i",73*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x19,0x01,0x19,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"j",74*/
{0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x24,0x00,0x40,0x01,0xB4,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"k",75*/
{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x04,0x10,0x04,0x1F,0xFC,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"l",76*/
{0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFC},/*"m",77*/
{0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"n",78*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"o",79*/
{0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x85,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x00},/*"p",80*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x70,0x00,0x88,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x01},/*"q",81*/
{0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x84,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00},/*"r",82*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xCC,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x24,0x01,0x98,0x00,0x00},/*"s",83*/
{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"t",84*/
{0x01,0x00,0x01,0xF8,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x01,0x08,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x04},/*"u",85*/
{0x01,0x00,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x70,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x10,0x01,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x00},/*"v",86*/
{0x01,0xF0,0x01,0x0C,0x00,0x30,0x01,0xC0,0x00,0x30,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0xF0,0x01,0x00},/*"w",87*/
{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x8C,0x00,0x74,0x01,0x70,0x01,0x8C,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00},/*"x",88*/
{0x01,0x01,0x01,0x81,0x01,0x71,0x00,0x0E,0x00,0x18,0x01,0x60,0x01,0x80,0x01,0x00},/*"y",89*/
{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x84,0x01,0x0C,0x01,0x34,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x84,0x01,0x0C,0x00,0x00},/*"z",90*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3E,0xFC,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02},/*"{",91*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"|",92*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x02,0x3E,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"}",93*/
{0x00,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00},/*"~",94*/
};


#endif     /* FONT_H_ */

 5.修改hello world主程序，代碼如下：

#include <stdio.h>
//#include "platform.h"
#include "xil_types.h"
#include "xparameters.h"
//#include "xgpiops.h"
//#include "xil_io.h"
#include "oled.h"

int main(void)
{

     print("##### Application Starts #####\n\r");
     OLED_Init();
while(1){
     OLED_ShowString(0,0, "Hello LengWaWa");
     OLED_Refresh_Gram();
     sleep(1);
     OLED_Clear();//清屏，否則如果后續顯示的長度比較短的話，就不會完全更新為新的數據，有拖尾
     OLED_ShowNum(0,0,123456789,9,16);
     OLED_Refresh_Gram();
     sleep(1);
　　}

     return 0;
}

 6.編譯程序,沒有錯誤的話會出現以下結果

 7.使用兩根usb線，一根用來下載程序，另一根線連接uart1，用來查看打印結果，方便調試。上電。

 8.下載bit流到FPGA，xilinx tools >> Program FPGA

 9.運行程序，即可在oled上看到 " Hello LengWaWa "和" 123456789 "交替顯示。間隔為1s。

四、總結

最終實現的原理圖如下：

1.在本設計中，實際上我們在PL中只是相當於用6根導線將OLED所需要信號從PS中傳遞出來，具體輸入的數據OLED_SDIN和OLED_SCLK都是由PS端配置的，所以，最主要的設計難度還是在PS部分的軟件設計；

2.zedboard的OLED是使用spi時序進行控制的，我們的方案中自建的ip使用了4個寄存器，實際上我們只使用了其中一個寄存器的其中6位，有點浪費資源；

3.因為選用了slv_reg0這個寄存器，所以在SDK中直接將該OLED外設的基地址設置為自動分配給我們的0x43c00000即可。那假如我們使用的是其他寄存器呢（你為什么要這么執拗，非要用其他寄存器），比如選用slv_reg2，那么在上面的oled.h程序中，如果只想改OLED_BASE_ADDR這個變量的值，應該怎么改？我猜想應該是0x43c00000 + （2 - 0）*（32 /8）=0x43c00008，經驗證，准確無誤。（大神請忽略這個步驟，可能過於幼稚）