AudioRecord類獲取錄音音量分貝數


轉自:http://www.jb51.net/article/64806.htm
 
public class AudioRecordDemo {
 
   private static final String TAG = "AudioRecord" ;
   static final int SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ = 8000 ;
   static final int BUFFER_SIZE = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ,
           AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
   AudioRecord mAudioRecord;
   boolean isGetVoiceRun;
   Object mLock;
 
   public AudioRecordDemo() {
     mLock = new Object();
   }
 
   public void getNoiseLevel() {
     if (isGetVoiceRun) {
       Log.e(TAG, "還在錄着呢" );
       return ;
     }
     mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
         SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT,
         AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, BUFFER_SIZE);
     if (mAudioRecord == null ) {
       Log.e( "sound" , "mAudioRecord初始化失敗" );
     }
     isGetVoiceRun = true ;
 
     new Thread( new Runnable() {
       @Override
       public void run() {
         mAudioRecord.startRecording();
         short [] buffer = new short [BUFFER_SIZE];
         while (isGetVoiceRun) {
           //r是實際讀取的數據長度,一般而言r會小於buffersize
           int r = mAudioRecord.read(buffer, 0 , BUFFER_SIZE);
           long v = 0 ;
           // 將 buffer 內容取出,進行平方和運算
           for ( int i = 0 ; i < buffer.length; i++) {
             v += buffer[i] * buffer[i];
           }
           // 平方和除以數據總長度,得到音量大小。
           double mean = v / ( double ) r;
           double volume = 10 * Math.log10(mean);
           Log.d(TAG, "分貝值:" + volume);
           // 大概一秒十次
           synchronized (mLock) {
             try {
               mLock.wait( 100 );
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
             }
           }
         }
         mAudioRecord.stop();
         mAudioRecord.release();
         mAudioRecord = null ;
       }
     }).start();
   }
}


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