psql連接報錯connections on Unix domain socket “/pgsql/data/.s.PGSQL.5432“?

1. 現象

# 直接psql  連接異常
postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> psql
psql: error: could not connect to server: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
        Is the server running locally and accepting
        connections on Unix domain socket "/u01/postgresql/data_bak/.s.PGSQL.5432"?

# psql -h 127.0.0.1 可以連接成功
psql: option requires an argument -- 'h'
Try "psql --help" for more information.
postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> psql -h 127.0.0.1
psql (12.4)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# 

2.問題分析

2.1 檢查 pg_hba.conf

cat   pg_hba.conf
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local   all             all                                     trust

# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
# IPv6 local connections:
host    all             all             ::1/128                 trust
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
local   replication     all                                     trust
host    replication     all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
host    replication     all             ::1/128                 trust
host    replication     repluser        192.168.1.0/24         md5
host    all             all             192.168.1.0/24         md5
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/24          md5

#無異常

2.2 檢查參數文件

postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> cat postgresql.conf postgresql.auto.conf |grep socket
#unix_socket_directories = '/tmp'       # comma-separated list of directories
#unix_socket_group = ''                 # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777         # begin with 0 to use octal notation

#默認路徑未改動 ，但是 缺指向"/u01/postgresql/data_bak/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
懷疑是環境變量的問題

2.3 松果文件 路徑

# 檢查並沒有該文件 
ll /u01/postgresql/data_bak/.s.PGSQL.5432  
ll  /tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432

2.4 檢查環境變量

cat   .bash_profile 
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH
export PS1="$USER@`/bin/hostname -s`-> " 
export PGPORT=5432 

export PGDATA=/u01/postgresql/data_bak
export LANG=en_US.utf8 
export PGHOME=/u01/postgresql/pg12 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
export DATE=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M"` 
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:/u01/mysql/app/bin:$PATH:. 
export MANPATH=$PGHOME/share/man:$MANPATH 
export PGHOST=$PGDATA 
export PGDATABASE=postgres 
#export PATH=/home/postgres/pgbackrest/bin:$PATH:.
alias rm='rm -i' 

# 發現設置了PGHOST 

3. 處理

3.1 注釋環境變量 PGHOST ，並使期生效

cat   .bash_profile 
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export PS1="$USER@`/bin/hostname -s`-> " 
export PGPORT=5432 
export PGDATA=/u01/postgresql/data_bak
export LANG=en_US.utf8 
export PGHOME=/u01/postgresql/pg12 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
export DATE=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M"` 
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:/u01/mysql/app/bin:$PATH:. 
export MANPATH=$PGHOME/share/man:$MANPATH 
#export PGHOST=$PGDATA 
export PGDATABASE=postgres 
alias rm='rm -i' 


# 使環境變量生效
 . .bash_profile 

# 檢查 
postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> env | grep PGHOST
postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> echo $PGHOST

postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> 

3.3 檢查文件

# 檢查文件是否存在
postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> ll /tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432
srwxrwxrwx. 1 postgres postgres 0 Feb 24 13:18 /tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432

3.3 重啟數據庫並測試

# 重啟數據庫 路徑指向了  /tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432
postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> pg_ctl restart  -D /u01/postgresql/data_bak
waiting for server to shut down....... done
server stopped
waiting for server to start....LOG:  Auto detecting pg_stat_kcache.linux_hz parameter...
LOG:  pg_stat_kcache.linux_hz is set to 500000
LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 12.4 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44.0.3), 64-bit
LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
LOG:  redirecting log output to logging collector process
HINT:  Future log output will appear in directory "log".
 done
server started

# psql 連接測試，問題解決
postgres@s2ahumysqlpg01-> psql 
psql (12.4)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# quit

參考

https://www.cnblogs.com/ios9/p/15544892.html
https://blog.csdn.net/lyp13696402570/article/details/120769088?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

來自為知筆記(Wiz)