一鍵部署Home Assistant ubuntu 20.4.3 樹莓派3b+腳本

樹莓派3b+安裝好 Ubuntu Server 20.04.3 LTS 32bit 后即可適用此腳本，其他版本樹莓派/系統可能需要微調腳本
*為方便一些未知/已知錯誤排查 腳本存在冗余部分，足夠了解linux的可自行精簡，Y/N在需要時手動鍵入

下面HA驅動處根據需要修改

# 樹莓派3b+安裝好 Ubuntu Server 20.04.3 LTS 32bit 后即可適用此腳本，其他版本樹莓派/系統可能需要微調腳本
# 下面HA驅動處根據需要修改
# author: bright


# docker安裝
#  更新源
cat>/etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main non-free contrib
deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable
# deb-src [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

# 服務密鑰重置
gpg --keyserver  keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9165938D90FDDD2E
gpg --export --armor  9165938D90FDDD2E | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository    "deb [arch=armhf] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade 
# 安裝步驟
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
apt-get install docker.io
apt-get install runc >= 1.0.0
apt install docker

# docker拉取&&安裝homeassistant
docker pull homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant


# 啟動homeassistant
docker run -d --name homeassistant -p 8123:8123 homeassistant/raspberrypi3-homeassistant

# 配置HA自啟動
# 獲取容器id
cid=$(docker ps -a|grep "homeassistant" | awk '{print $1}')
echo $cid
# 添加homeassistant自啟動配置文件
touch /etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh
cat>/etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh<<EOF
#!/bin/bash
docker restart $cid
exit 0
EOF
touch /etc/rc.local
cat>/etc/rc.local<<EOF
#!/bin/bash
docker restart $cid
exit 0
EOF
# 權限+自啟
chmod 755 /etc/rc.local
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/homeassistant.sh
update-rc.d homeassistant.sh defaults 90

# homeassistant配置Xiaomi_gateway3 和 air_condition驅動
# 進入容器


# 如需直接跑跳到終端不運行可將下面命令新建一個setup.sh 腳本

# docker exec -it $cid /bin/bash
# docker ps -a 可以拿到cid

# touch setup.sh # 復制下面這些命令到腳本中在ha container中跑 # vi setup.sh # bash setup.sh


# 驅動相關

# 進行驅動拉取
docker restart $cid
docker exec -i $cid mkdir custom_components
docker exec -i $cid cd custom_components
docker exec -i $cid mkdir bak
docker exec -i $cid cd bak
# XiaomiGateway3
docker exec -i $cid git clone https://github.com/AlexxIT/XiaomiGateway3
docker exec -i $cid cp -r XiaomiGateway3/custom_components/xiaomi_gateway3 ../../custom_components/
# 01 02 11LM 空調伴侶驅動
docker exec -i $cid git clone https://github.com/syssi/xiaomi_airconditioningcompanion.git
docker exec -i $cid cp -r xiaomi_airconditioningcompanion/custom_components/xiaomi_miio_airconditioningcompanion ../../custom_components/
# 如需其他驅動仿照此中方式添加進來

# 修改yaml主配置文件
docker exec -i $cid cd /config && mv configuration.yaml configuration.bak
docker exec -i $cid touch configuration.yaml
docker exec -i $cid cat>configuration.yaml<<EOF
# Configure a default setup of Home Assistant (frontend, api, etc)
default_config:
# Text to speech
tts:
  - platform: google_translate
group: !include groups.yaml
automation: !include automations.yaml
script: !include scripts.yaml
scene: !include scenes.yaml
climate:
  - platform: xiaomi_miio_airconditioningcompanion
    name: Aqara Air Conditioning Companion
    host: 192.168.1.xx # 需要修改空調伴侶的ip
    token: xx # 修改空調伴侶對應的token
    target_sensor: sensor.temperature_158d0001f53706
    scan_interval: 60
EOF
docker exec -i $cid exit

apt install ntpdate
ntpdate us.pool.ntp.org

reboot

 

其他home assistant iot參考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/cutesnow/p/15511959.html