准備
因開發需要Ubuntu 16.04 LTS + python 2.7環境
Store只有18和20未見16 (此方法同樣適用於沒有商店的LTSB/C發行版)
根據微軟文檔，需要手動下載安裝Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
安裝前需要在appwiz.cpl中啟用WSL功能
安裝
任意路徑打開PowerShell輸入以下命令，大約200M等待下載
PS C:\Users\Azure> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1604 -OutFile Ubuntu.appx -UseBasicParsing
# Downloading...
PS C:\Users\Azure> Add-AppxPackage .\Ubuntu.appx
完成安裝后會設置UNIX賬號密碼即可使用
換源
眾所周知，國內想要偷稅的get還得換阿里源
打開wsl終端,先備份后替換
$ cd /etc/apt
$ sudo mv sources.list sources.list.bak
$ sudo nano sources.list
粘貼如下信息, Ctrl+X保存退出
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
之后使用sudo apt update更新一下，就可以愉快的get了
(如遇抽風，試試清華源)
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
環境
Ubuntu16.04 LTS系統自帶python 3.5，需手動安裝2.7
$ sudo apt install python