一、概述
本文將介紹如何給oracle rac數據庫打最新補丁，數據庫版本為11.2.0.4兩節點rac，操作系統為redhat6.5。
由於打補丁的具體細節可能隨着補丁包的不同而有所差異，但是大致步驟是一樣的，打補丁前最好是先仔細閱讀補丁包里面的readme。
二、下載相關升級包
1. 登錄MOS，查閱(ID 2118136.2)，下載最新補丁包
GI PUS (Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Upate)，集群grid的補丁，里面包含了數據庫補丁，所以只下這個就行了
2. 搜索"Patch 6880880"，下載最新opatch
opatch是安裝補丁的程序，數據庫軟件安裝完成后，就自帶了opatch，但是版本太舊了，所以這里下載最新的opatch
至此已下載兩個文件
p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip：opatch升級包
p30070097_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip：集群grid的補丁
三、升級opatch
opatch的升級比較簡單，就是個文件覆蓋
opatch包分別解壓到每個節點的oracle和grid下的ORACLE_HOME下，一共四份。限於篇幅，我只演示節點1的opatch升級，節點2照這個步驟同樣做一遍。
以下操作均使用root賬戶
a. 上傳p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip安裝包到/opt目錄下
b. 升級grid的opatch
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid # 該目錄是grid下的ORACLE_HOME
[root@rac1 grid]# mv OPatch OPatch.bak # 備份老的opatch
[root@rac1 grid]# cd /opt
[root@rac1 opt]# unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
[root@rac1 opt]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch
[root@rac1 opt]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.21 OPatch succeeded.
c. 升級oracle的opatch
[root@rac1 opt]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 # 該目錄是oracle下的ORACLE_HOME
[root@rac1 db_1]# mv OPatch OPatch.bak # 備份老的opatch
[root@rac1 db_1]# cd /opt
[root@rac1 opt]# unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
[root@rac1 opt]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch
[root@rac1 opt]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.21 OPatch succeeded.
四、生成ocm響應文件
在root下生成ocm(Oracle Configuration Manager)響應文件（我只演示節點1，節點2照這個步驟同樣做一遍）
[root@rac1 opt]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin
[root@rac1 bin]# ./emocmrsp -no_banner
輸入一次回車和一次y，在當前目錄下面就生成了ocm.rsp
五、檢查grid和oracle打補丁紀錄
由於節點1和節點2是一樣的，所以只在節點1上執行即可
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
內容略，只要命令不報錯就沒問題
六、打補丁
我只演示節點1，節點2照這個步驟同樣做一遍
打補丁前停掉兩節點的監聽，並殺掉所有的數據庫連接，避免對補丁安裝產生影響
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ lsnrctl stop
以下操作均使用root賬戶
a. 上傳p30070097_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip安裝包到/opt目錄下
b. 解壓p30070097_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@rac1 opt]# unzip p30070097_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@rac1 opt]# chown -R grid:oinstall 30070097 # 血的教訓，我最開始漏了這一步，花了一整天去研究為什么只有oracle補丁打上了，而grid沒打上。
c. 打補丁
[root@rac1 opt]# cd 30070097
[root@rac1 30070097]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /opt/30070097 -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
d. 檢查grid和oracle打補丁紀錄
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21 Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.21 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-12-27_17-13-14PM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-12-27_17-13-14PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: rac1 ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g 11.2.0.4.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (3) : Patch 29509309 : applied on Fri Dec 27 17:10:00 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 23033728 Patch description: "ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29509309)" Created on 26 Jun 2019, 01:24:42 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 28069955, 26247490, 16318126, 21369858, 19690653, 17203009, 17503605 17359415, 17611362, 20140148, 17164243, 17270418, 25098392, 19053182 17696547, 17488768, 25078431, 18168684, 18143006, 21519796, 23321114 21208140, 17428148, 17070158, 20438706, 29397017, 17510275, 17172303 28142134, 18610307, 17376318, 17721778, 17699423, 22198405, 22810422 18915417, 21233961, 18155334, 25381434, 18321597, 19919907, 18185024 17363999, 17636008, 27593263, 20681968, 17475946, 27463879 Patch 29913194 : applied on Fri Dec 27 17:07:16 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 23112673 Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29913194)" Created on 12 Sep 2019, 21:00:41 hrs PST8PDT Sub-patch 29497421; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29497421)" Sub-patch 29141056; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190416 (29141056)" Sub-patch 28729262; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729262)" Sub-patch 28204707; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)" Sub-patch 27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)" Sub-patch 27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)" Sub-patch 26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)" Sub-patch 26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)" Sub-patch 26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)" Sub-patch 25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)" Sub-patch 24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)" Sub-patch 24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)" Sub-patch 23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)" Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)" Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)" Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)" Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)" Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)" Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)" Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)" Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)" Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)" Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)" Bugs fixed: 17184721, 21174504, 20169408, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384 15979965, 20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 18441944, 13837378, 17835048 17291347, 23105538, 28254374, 13558557, 21656630, 21842740, 17008068 18382302, 17201159, 17853498, 25427662, 21197626, 17246576, 20717359 18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 20569094, 20031873, 16875449, 20387265 19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17025461, 18886413 17551063, 24719736, 17258582, 17267114, 21063322, 22507210, 17912217 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 25655390, 19358317 22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 17036973, 18948177 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 16618694, 8322815 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 28022101, 17570240, 13871092 24624166, 26631046, 24348685, 19429927, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426 17465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706, 18510194 21343897, 28849751, 18339044, 21453153, 17951233, 21795111, 22321741 18430495, 21787056, 22380919, 20506715, 19692824, 19469538, 17811429 17903598, 19721304, 11786053, 29511611, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377 21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 18029658, 22092979, 19516448, 17040527 22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 14657740, 25635149, 21502702 13364795, 19490948, 21387964, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390 26474853, 18849970, 17982832, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 23008056 20627866, 24908321, 20134113, 25775213, 20596234, 18331850, 18641451 17019356, 20882568, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 17546761, 24842886 17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837, 17313525 22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 14106803, 22296366, 17842825, 22657942 21352646, 16360112, 22594718, 20657441, 22195441, 17389192, 26198926 14565184, 19781326, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 14764829 14354737, 22195448, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905 17080436, 18673342, 28501075, 22905130, 17027426, 19972569, 27374796 19972568, 16833845, 19972566, 20144308, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214 16410570, 21629064, 19615136, 21354456, 26039623, 19871910, 17390431 18762750, 23007241, 25248384, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017, 17484762 18471685, 19730508, 18264060, 21538485, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719 18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 17655634, 18166013, 16228604, 20074391 27053456, 24790914, 19972570, 26482376, 20856766, 18090142, 19891090 18996843, 16042673, 19854503, 17835627, 22901797, 20334344, 17393683 20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889, 20506699, 19006849 18277454, 18456514, 17258090, 19174430, 20657411, 17174582, 25654936 17242746, 27097854, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 17762296, 22465352 22168163, 28612674, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212 19373893, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893, 19463897, 27351628, 21343775 17853456, 18373438, 18673304, 20004021, 28000269, 26030218, 21668627 16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 12982566, 24570598, 20828947 27255377, 18259031, 20296213, 21425496, 28855981, 18293054, 17610798 19699191, 23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708 10136473, 22551446, 19777862, 24560906, 17786518, 18315328, 25879984 18334586, 12747740, 22250006, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160 18899974, 17232014, 20598042, 16354467, 26245237, 26679352, 17484731 18673325, 16422541, 18155762, 19827973, 14015842, 22683225, 17726838 18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583, 18282562, 17922254, 15990359 21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 29483672, 17446237 18043064, 18093615, 17694209, 23713236, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845 17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 18841764, 17634921, 17501491, 16315398 23725036, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164, 26746894, 22809871 17655240, 28819280, 19393542, 18384391, 29633753, 21538567, 17695685 16198143, 21847223, 28199085, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068 17165204, 25165496, 27072923, 18604493, 18508861, 21756699, 18554763 16901385, 21532755, 18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109 20476175, 20925795, 20509482, 17478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456 16595641, 14054676, 15861775, 21142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939 23003979, 16833527, 18619917, 17798953, 17630484, 19697993, 17816865 25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 16898135, 17341326, 16819962 26910644, 17851160, 17586955, 20558005, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063 16956380, 18328509, 25042823, 14735792, 25423453, 14133975, 29033139 19718981, 18061914, 18522509, 16233738, 17518652, 21051833, 18765602 20294666, 23194294, 20860659, 18272672, 20324049, 18199537, 17332800 13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983, 27710072, 16392068 21067387, 17752995, 21097043, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 25505382 29483723, 18244962, 19544839, 28357401, 19433930, 24433711, 24717859 17156148, 18973907, 23026585, 17449815, 17877323, 18180390, 17088068 17037130, 20004087, 21422580, 19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915 21051858, 18084625, 29027694, 18674024, 26243698, 21051852, 18091059 18306996, 16306373, 25369547, 19930276, 17787259, 19915271, 18193833 20631274, 20513399, 16344544, 26439748, 25879656, 14692762, 18614015 22782647, 17346091, 18413820, 19297917, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236 18685892, 18436307, 11883252, 19888853, 21756677, 17891943, 19475971 22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 27825893, 25634317, 12816846, 17982555 17761775, 17227073, 13936038, 22243719, 17265217, 25505394, 17071721 16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946, 15913355, 17672719, 17602269 17239687, 17042658, 25555252, 17238511, 21059919, 17811456, 17284817 17752121, 20879889, 28806384, 21380789, 19601762, 17394950, 17011832 28305362, 16579084, 22195465, 16875230, 14602788, 28790634, 18325460 27567477, 30275351, 26569225, 24476265, 24476274, 12611721, 18674465 16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 28076295, 16043574, 18783224, 22836801 14705949, 24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901 17811447, 29200700, 27870645, 28876684, 17308789, 24835538, 22195477 17865671, 17343514, 19013183, 17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 30275359 17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 19788303, 19211433 20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 17614227, 23571055, 19578350 22195485, 14084247, 24975421, 26078387, 23115139, 13645875, 23328639 16777840, 19727057, 21698350, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305 19285025, 18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 25947799, 22195492 14458214, 20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278 19258504, 17082983, 17365043, 21351877, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166 25489607, 16685417, 21566639, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711 19272701, 21517440, 25897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741 17783588, 14245531, 17082359, 18280813, 26007010, 20448824, 23330119 16268425, 19487147, 25600421, 18018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921 19271443, 25764020, 14176370, 17016369, 20777150, 16756406, 23330124 22977256, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487, 17545847, 25093656, 18260550 13853126, 17227277, 17551699, 23536835, 30237239, 25957038, 24652769 20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 17495022, 18868646, 17614134, 26667023 17546973, 19680952, 18704244, 26667015, 17050888, 18273830, 18828868 17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 21429602 17254374, 27086138, 28364007, 26667032, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647 17570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165 Patch 29938455 : applied on Fri Dec 27 17:04:26 CST 2019 Unique Patch ID: 23033728 Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (30070097)" Created on 23 Aug 2019, 01:51:32 hrs PST8PDT Bugs fixed: 18328800, 19270660, 18691572, 18508710, 20038451, 21251192, 22162062 20365005, 21232394, 17336871, 17387214, 17750548, 17617807, 14497275 20219458, 17733927, 18180541, 23757020, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618 16759171, 20110156, 17843489, 17065496, 13991403, 21694632, 18419139 17273020, 22762046, 17336884, 17155238, 17336889, 18261183, 18053580 20012766, 21245437, 20218012, 17013634, 17886392, 20995001, 24422155 17039197, 16317771, 17947785, 10052729, 20340620, 22353346, 16237657 20317221, 18199185, 15917869, 18399991, 20186278, 18024089, 17374271 16849642, 20246071, 20746251, 14270845, 23621494, 20552947, 18414137 18882642, 17001914, 17927970, 29323944, 14378120, 16346413, 15986647 17336898, 18068871, 21222147, 16206997, 18143836, 21982225, 25490238 19168690, 18343490, 20235511, 21875360, 16613232, 19276791, 17722664 20440643, 12928658, 18226143, 18520351, 16249829, 18952577, 17172091 18229842, 16076412, 18265482, 20676340, 17818075, 20091753, 18231837 14373486, 17483479, 20136892, 20551654, 18120545, 18729166, 13843841 17405302, 21225209, 18709496, 18330979, 18744838, 14525998, 18187697 17087371, 20531190, 14385860, 20598625, 18348155, 19479503, 12928592 17516024, 18370031, 17764053, 19272663, 17551223, 14671408, 18272135 14207615, 24692493, 21255373, 17500165, 18875012, 14769643, 18464784 25656952, 19558324, 18848125, 19241857, 30158572, 17955615, 14851828 14693336, 20315294, 16284825, 17352230, 20014326, 17238586, 17089344 17405605, 17531342, 21327402, 26546632, 19398098, 17159489, 17640316 13823394, 16543190, 22024217, 17983675, 20795241, 28973538, 17481314 18346135, 28553832, 17598201, 16281493, 15986311, 17208793, 19601468 18700935, 18999857, 14076173, 18428146, 16709532, 17435488, 18352845 18352846, 20408163, 17592037, 19616601, 17387779, 17391726, 14777968 15851860, 16206882, 20141091, 15832129, 17305100, 21113068, 20175174 19885321, 16901346, 17985714, 25591658, 18536826, 17780903, 18752378 18946768, 16876500, 16875342, 17769597, 19955755, 16429265, 18336452 23186035, 17273003, 17209968, 25484507, 16988311, 19319357, 20094984 17046460, 17059927, 18053631, 16867761, 18774591, 21442094, 20235486 19359787, 15869775, 17447588, 19642566, 21152052, 16798862, 15920201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.
[grid@rac1 ~]$ su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21
Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.21
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-12-26_14-49-43PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-12-26_14-49-43PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: rac1
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 29913194 : applied on Thu Dec 26 14:43:44 CST 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23112673
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29913194)"
Created on 12 Sep 2019, 21:00:41 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 29497421; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29497421)"
Sub-patch 29141056; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190416 (29141056)"
Sub-patch 28729262; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729262)"
Sub-patch 28204707; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)"
Sub-patch 27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"
Sub-patch 27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"
Sub-patch 26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"
Sub-patch 26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"
Sub-patch 26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"
Sub-patch 25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"
Sub-patch 24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"
Sub-patch 24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
Sub-patch 23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17184721, 21174504, 20169408, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384
15979965, 20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 18441944, 13837378, 17835048
17291347, 23105538, 28254374, 13558557, 21656630, 21842740, 17008068
18382302, 17201159, 17853498, 25427662, 21197626, 17246576, 20717359
18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 20569094, 20031873, 16875449, 20387265
19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17025461, 18886413
17551063, 24719736, 17258582, 17267114, 21063322, 22507210, 17912217
17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 25655390, 19358317
22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 17036973, 18948177
17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 16618694, 8322815
16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 28022101, 17570240, 13871092
24624166, 26631046, 24348685, 19429927, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426
17465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706, 18510194
21343897, 28849751, 18339044, 21453153, 17951233, 21795111, 22321741
18430495, 21787056, 22380919, 20506715, 19692824, 19469538, 17811429
17903598, 19721304, 11786053, 29511611, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377
21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 18029658, 22092979, 19516448, 17040527
22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 14657740, 25635149, 21502702
13364795, 19490948, 21387964, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390
26474853, 18849970, 17982832, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 23008056
20627866, 24908321, 20134113, 25775213, 20596234, 18331850, 18641451
17019356, 20882568, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 17546761, 24842886
17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837, 17313525
22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 14106803, 22296366, 17842825, 22657942
21352646, 16360112, 22594718, 20657441, 22195441, 17389192, 26198926
14565184, 19781326, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 14764829
14354737, 22195448, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905
17080436, 18673342, 28501075, 22905130, 17027426, 19972569, 27374796
19972568, 16833845, 19972566, 20144308, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214
16410570, 21629064, 19615136, 21354456, 26039623, 19871910, 17390431
18762750, 23007241, 25248384, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017, 17484762
18471685, 19730508, 18264060, 21538485, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719
18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 17655634, 18166013, 16228604, 20074391
27053456, 24790914, 19972570, 26482376, 20856766, 18090142, 19891090
18996843, 16042673, 19854503, 17835627, 22901797, 20334344, 17393683
20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889, 20506699, 19006849
18277454, 18456514, 17258090, 19174430, 20657411, 17174582, 25654936
17242746, 27097854, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 17762296, 22465352
22168163, 28612674, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212
19373893, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893, 19463897, 27351628, 21343775
17853456, 18373438, 18673304, 20004021, 28000269, 26030218, 21668627
16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 12982566, 24570598, 20828947
27255377, 18259031, 20296213, 21425496, 28855981, 18293054, 17610798
19699191, 23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708
10136473, 22551446, 19777862, 24560906, 17786518, 18315328, 25879984
18334586, 12747740, 22250006, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160
18899974, 17232014, 20598042, 16354467, 26245237, 26679352, 17484731
18673325, 16422541, 18155762, 19827973, 14015842, 22683225, 17726838
18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583, 18282562, 17922254, 15990359
21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 29483672, 17446237
18043064, 18093615, 17694209, 23713236, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845
17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 18841764, 17634921, 17501491, 16315398
23725036, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164, 26746894, 22809871
17655240, 28819280, 19393542, 18384391, 29633753, 21538567, 17695685
16198143, 21847223, 28199085, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068
17165204, 25165496, 27072923, 18604493, 18508861, 21756699, 18554763
16901385, 21532755, 18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109
20476175, 20925795, 20509482, 17478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456
16595641, 14054676, 15861775, 21142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939
23003979, 16833527, 18619917, 17798953, 17630484, 19697993, 17816865
25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 16898135, 17341326, 16819962
26910644, 17851160, 17586955, 20558005, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063
16956380, 18328509, 25042823, 14735792, 25423453, 14133975, 29033139
19718981, 18061914, 18522509, 16233738, 17518652, 21051833, 18765602
20294666, 23194294, 20860659, 18272672, 20324049, 18199537, 17332800
13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983, 27710072, 16392068
21067387, 17752995, 21097043, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 25505382
29483723, 18244962, 19544839, 28357401, 19433930, 24433711, 24717859
17156148, 18973907, 23026585, 17449815, 17877323, 18180390, 17088068
17037130, 20004087, 21422580, 19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915
21051858, 18084625, 29027694, 18674024, 26243698, 21051852, 18091059
18306996, 16306373, 25369547, 19930276, 17787259, 19915271, 18193833
20631274, 20513399, 16344544, 26439748, 25879656, 14692762, 18614015
22782647, 17346091, 18413820, 19297917, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236
18685892, 18436307, 11883252, 19888853, 21756677, 17891943, 19475971
22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 27825893, 25634317, 12816846, 17982555
17761775, 17227073, 13936038, 22243719, 17265217, 25505394, 17071721
16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946, 15913355, 17672719, 17602269
17239687, 17042658, 25555252, 17238511, 21059919, 17811456, 17284817
17752121, 20879889, 28806384, 21380789, 19601762, 17394950, 17011832
28305362, 16579084, 22195465, 16875230, 14602788, 28790634, 18325460
27567477, 30275351, 26569225, 24476265, 24476274, 12611721, 18674465
16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 28076295, 16043574, 18783224, 22836801
14705949, 24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901
17811447, 29200700, 27870645, 28876684, 17308789, 24835538, 22195477
17865671, 17343514, 19013183, 17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 30275359
17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 19788303, 19211433
20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 17614227, 23571055, 19578350
22195485, 14084247, 24975421, 26078387, 23115139, 13645875, 23328639
16777840, 19727057, 21698350, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305
19285025, 18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 25947799, 22195492
14458214, 20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278
19258504, 17082983, 17365043, 21351877, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166
25489607, 16685417, 21566639, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711
19272701, 21517440, 25897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741
17783588, 14245531, 17082359, 18280813, 26007010, 20448824, 23330119
16268425, 19487147, 25600421, 18018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921
19271443, 25764020, 14176370, 17016369, 20777150, 16756406, 23330124
22977256, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487, 17545847, 25093656, 18260550
13853126, 17227277, 17551699, 23536835, 30237239, 25957038, 24652769
20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 17495022, 18868646, 17614134, 26667023
17546973, 19680952, 18704244, 26667015, 17050888, 18273830, 18828868
17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 21429602
17254374, 27086138, 28364007, 26667032, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647
17570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165
Patch 29938455 : applied on Thu Dec 26 14:37:54 CST 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23033728
Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (30070097)"
Created on 23 Aug 2019, 01:51:24 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
18328800, 19270660, 18691572, 18508710, 20038451, 21251192, 22162062
20365005, 21232394, 17336871, 17387214, 17750548, 17617807, 14497275
20219458, 17733927, 18180541, 23757020, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618
16759171, 20110156, 17843489, 17065496, 13991403, 21694632, 18419139
17273020, 22762046, 17336884, 17155238, 17336889, 18261183, 18053580
20012766, 21245437, 20218012, 17013634, 17886392, 20995001, 24422155
17039197, 16317771, 17947785, 10052729, 20340620, 22353346, 16237657
20317221, 18199185, 15917869, 18399991, 20186278, 18024089, 17374271
16849642, 20246071, 20746251, 14270845, 23621494, 20552947, 18414137
18882642, 17001914, 17927970, 29323944, 14378120, 16346413, 15986647
17336898, 18068871, 21222147, 16206997, 18143836, 21982225, 25490238
19168690, 18343490, 20235511, 21875360, 16613232, 19276791, 17722664
20440643, 12928658, 18226143, 18520351, 16249829, 18952577, 17172091
18229842, 16076412, 18265482, 20676340, 17818075, 20091753, 18231837
14373486, 17483479, 20136892, 20551654, 18120545, 18729166, 13843841
17405302, 21225209, 18709496, 18330979, 18744838, 14525998, 18187697
17087371, 20531190, 14385860, 20598625, 18348155, 19479503, 12928592
17516024, 18370031, 17764053, 19272663, 17551223, 14671408, 18272135
14207615, 24692493, 21255373, 17500165, 18875012, 14769643, 18464784
25656952, 19558324, 18848125, 19241857, 30158572, 17955615, 14851828
14693336, 20315294, 16284825, 17352230, 20014326, 17238586, 17089344
17405605, 17531342, 21327402, 26546632, 19398098, 17159489, 17640316
13823394, 16543190, 22024217, 17983675, 20795241, 28973538, 17481314
18346135, 28553832, 17598201, 16281493, 15986311, 17208793, 19601468
18700935, 18999857, 14076173, 18428146, 16709532, 17435488, 18352845
18352846, 20408163, 17592037, 19616601, 17387779, 17391726, 14777968
15851860, 16206882, 20141091, 15832129, 17305100, 21113068, 20175174
19885321, 16901346, 17985714, 25591658, 18536826, 17780903, 18752378
18946768, 16876500, 16875342, 17769597, 19955755, 16429265, 18336452
23186035, 17273003, 17209968, 25484507, 16988311, 19319357, 20094984
17046460, 17059927, 18053631, 16867761, 18774591, 21442094, 20235486
19359787, 15869775, 17447588, 19642566, 21152052, 16798862, 15920201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
七、執行catbundle.sql
具體什么時候需要執行這一步的，具體可以參考本人寫的另外一篇博客https://www.cnblogs.com/ddzj01/p/12100935.html
在任意一個節點執行
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> quit
至此rac補丁就已經安裝完畢了！使用grid賬號執行lsnrctl status可以看到監聽被自動啟動了，通過觀察打補丁的日志，可以看到在打補丁的過程中會自動檢測沖突、重啟實例等。
八、回退數據庫補丁
數據庫在做變更時，當然要考慮回退方案了，接下來介紹如何回退數據庫補丁
在每個節點用root依次執行
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /opt/30070097
[root@rac1 30070097]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /opt/30070097 -rollback -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp
如果前面有執行catbundle.sql，那么回退補丁的時候，在任意一個節點執行sql文件
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
[oracle@rac1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> @catbundle_PSU_ORCL_ROLLBACK.sql # 注意這里可能每個人都不一樣，orcl是我的實例名的前綴
SQL> quit
九、總結
本文給大家介紹了rac打補丁步驟，僅作參考，實際應以補丁包中的readme為准。我在寫這篇文章的時候，找了三個朋友要集群的打補丁文檔，發覺每一個人寫的都不一樣，而且都跟補丁文檔中不一致。這讓人頭大，后來索性自己照着補丁文檔來做，發覺其實打補丁也比較簡單，oracle在簡化步驟上面下了很大的功夫，根本用不到檢測沖突，關閉實例什么的，這些都在打補丁過程中自動完成了。
我在第一次做這個實驗的時候，打補丁就失敗了，失敗的原因也很弱智，是因為實驗機器的空間滿了，清了垃圾數據，一頓操作，搞到集群都起不來。所以打補丁還是有一定的風險，在打補丁前做好備份，在萬不得已的情況下還能通過備份去恢復數據庫。
總而言之，多做實驗，多總結文檔，網上的和別人給的都不一定對，自己總結的才是最好的！