環境：兩節點RAC(RHEL 6.4 + GI 11.2.0.4 + Oracle 11.2.0.4)
需求：安裝最新PSU補丁11.2.0.4.7
- 1.下載補丁和最新OPatch
- 2.檢查數據庫當前OPatch版本
- 3.更新OPatch
- 4.解壓補丁文件
- 5.檢查補丁之間有無沖突
- 6.停止數據庫和本地crs服務
- 7.更新補丁
- 8.登錄數據庫執行升級字典操作
- 9.驗證補丁更新結果
- Reference
1. 下載補丁和最新OPatch
MOS 補丁程序和更新程序搜索到最新的PSU：截至目前最新是11.2.0.4.7GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.7 (JUL2015) (補丁程序)
p20996923_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip 635.8 MB
OPatch下載地址：
https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html
2. 檢查數據庫當前OPatch版本
RAC所有節點的GI home和DB home都需要檢查。$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
3. 更新OPatch
RAC所有節點的GI home和DB home都需要更新。$ mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_bak
$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
需要注意grid用戶$ORACLE_HOME 權限。
$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
$ ls -lh $ORACLE_HOME/../
# chmod 775 /opt/app/11.2.0/grid
4. 解壓補丁文件
$ unzip p20996923_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
5. 檢查補丁之間有無沖突
檢查需要打的補丁與現有補丁有無沖突.$ cd 20996923
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
grid用戶執行結果:
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /opt/app/oraInventory
from : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-23_11-53-52AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
oracle執行結果:
$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /opt/app/oraInventory
from : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-23_11-56-06AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
6. 停止數據庫和本地crs服務
grid用戶登錄節點1su – oracle
$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop database –d <db-unique-name>
su – root
# $GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
7. 更新補丁
## 7.1 root用戶，指定不同ORACLE_HOME,自動打補丁(失敗) ### export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/11.2.0/grid
# $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto -oh $ORACLE_HOME/ -ocmrf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp
# export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
# $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto -oh $ORACLE_HOME/ -ocmrf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp
7.2 嘗試手工打補丁
7.2.1 節點1 grid home
[grid@jyracdb1 ~]$ $GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /opt/app/media/20996923/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /opt/app/oraInventory
from : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-23_16-06-35PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 20299019 17478514 18031668 18522509 19121551 19769489 20299013 20760982 20831122
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: yes
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '20299019' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
Patching component oracle.usm, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 ] , [ oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '18031668' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '18522509' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '19121551' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '19769489' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.agent, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '20299013' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.oci, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 ] , [ oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.sysman.common, 10.2.0.4.5...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.common.core, 10.2.0.4.5...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '20760982' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying interim patch '20831122' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid'
Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...
Composite patch 20760982 successfully applied.
Patches 20299019,20831122 successfully applied.
Log file location: /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-23_16-06-35PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
7.2.2 節點1 oracle home
[oracle@jyracdb1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /opt/app/media/20996923/20760982/
輸出略..
7.2.3 執行rootcrs.pl -patch
su – root
[root@jyracdb1 20996923]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@jyracdb1 20996923]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
7.3 然后在節點2重復以上節點1操作
su – oracle
[oracle@jyracdb2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop database –d <db-unique-name>
或者：
[oracle@jyracdb2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop instance -d racdb -i racdb2
su – root
# $GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
節點2補丁文件解壓到/tmp下了，當然，如果配置共享的NFS等服務，就不必在節點2再解壓補丁文件了。
[grid@jyracdb2 ~]$ $GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /tmp/20996923/
[oracle@jyracdb2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /tmp/20996923/20760982/
執行rootcrs.pl -patch
su – root
[root@jyracdb2 ~]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@jyracdb2 ~]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
8. 登錄數據庫執行升級字典操作
由於RAC實際只有一個數據庫，因此任意節點登錄數據庫執行1次即可。最后重啟數據庫。cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup;
9. 驗證補丁更新結果
各節點的GI HOME和ORACLE HOME都執行驗證。$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
$ ./opatch lsinventory
數據庫的驗證。
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
Reference
- 20996923/README.html
- RAC Grid Infrastructure安裝11.2.0.3.5 14727347 PSU GI-RDBMS補丁
- rac如何打補丁9413827
- Oracle 11.2.0.4 RAC psu補丁升級至11.2.0.4.2
- Patching Oracle Software with OPatch - Oracle Real Application Clusters Patching