1. 本次服務詳細過程
1.1 背景概述
升級數據庫PUS，數據庫環境，操作系統版本:RedHat5.8 x64，數據庫版本Oracle 11.2.0.4 x64 RAC
Grid: 11.2.0.4，Oracle database: 11.2.0.4
1.2 安裝前准備
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 93376160 Mar 25 11:43 p21948347_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 687630001 Mar 25 11:45 p22191577_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 52733900 Mar 25 11:45 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
(1) Opatch：p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
(2) GI PSU：p22191577_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
(3) DB PSU： p21948347_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
備注：GI PSU 包括 DB PSU和 CPU，OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12
GI PSU解壓后文件說明：
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Nov 18 16:55 21948355
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 14 15:42 21948348
drwxrwxr-x 11 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 14 19:33 21948347
-rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 68836 Dec 17 05:10 PatchSearch.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 549 Dec 19 13:30 bundle.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Dec 19 13:31 README.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 62889 Jan 19 23:03 README.html
(1) 21948355為 ACFS Patch Set
(2) 21948348為 OCW Patch Set
(3) 21948347為 Database Patch Set
1.3 升級Opatch
drwxr-x--- 10 oracle oinstall 4096 Aug 18 2015 OPatch
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 52733900 Mar 25 11:45 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
解壓后拷貝到兩個節點$GRID_HOME,$ORACLE_HOME 下
兩個節點Grid 用戶Opatch驗證
[oracle@node2-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12
OPatch succeeded.
兩個節點Oracle用戶Opatch驗證
[grid@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12
OPatch succeeded.
備注：兩個節點grid,oracle 下Opatch 都需要驗證升級是否成功。
1.4 升級GI PSU准備工作
(1) 節點1操作，關閉crs
以root用戶執行：切換到$GRID_HOME 目錄
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs
(2) root 用戶執行
以root用戶執行：切換到$GRID_HOME 目錄
/u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
(3) 節點2，重復以上兩步驟
(4) 節點1，節點2 操作，grid用戶下測試兼容性
su - grid
$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/grid/325/22191577/21948347 -oh $GRID_HOME
$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/grid/325/22191577/21948348 -oh $GRID_HOME
$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/grid/325/22191577/21948355 -oh $GRID_HOME
輸出結果如下:
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-25_13-37-48PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
1.5 開始升級GI PSU
(1) 節點1操作，給GI HOME打補丁,以grid用戶執行：/u01/11.2.0/grid/ 為$GRID_HOME 目錄
su - grid
/u01/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /home/grid/325/22191577/21948347
/u01/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /home/grid/325/22191577/21948348
/u01/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /home/grid/325/22191577/21948355
升級過程中按三個Y
(2) 節點1執行完成，執行節點2
(3) 兩個節點執行完驗證
[grid@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lspatches
21948355;ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948355)
21948348;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948348)
21948347;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)
OPatch succeeded.
[grid@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinv
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-25_16-43-33PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-03-25_16-43-33PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: node1-11gr2
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 21948355 : applied on Fri Mar 25 13:55:28 HKT 2016
Unique Patch ID: 19576928
Patch description: "ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948355)"
Created on 18 Nov 2015, 00:55:35 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
21369858, 16318126, 19690653, 17503605, 17203009, 17359415, 20140148
17611362, 17164243, 19053182, 17696547, 17488768, 18168684, 21519796
18143006, 21208140, 17428148, 17070158, 20438706, 17510275, 17172303
18610307, 17376318, 17721778, 17699423, 18915417, 18155334, 18321597
19919907, 18185024, 17636008, 17363999, 20681968, 17475946
Patch 21948348 : applied on Fri Mar 25 13:52:44 HKT 2016
Unique Patch ID: 19576928
Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948348)"
Created on 13 Dec 2015, 23:42:28 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
19270660, 18328800, 18508710, 18691572, 20038451, 21251192, 21232394
20365005, 17750548, 17387214, 17617807, 14497275, 20219458, 17733927
18180541, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618, 16759171, 20110156, 17843489
Patch 21948347 : applied on Fri Mar 25 13:47:49 HKT 2016
Unique Patch ID: 19564435
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Created on 14 Dec 2015, 03:31:48 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
Local node = node1-11gr2
Remote node = node2-11gr2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
1.6 升級RDBMS PSU
(1) 執行pre 腳本
su – oracle
執行DB組件的pre腳本,以oracle用戶執行：
/home/oracle/325/22191577/21948348/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
/home/oracle/325/22191577/21948348/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh completed successfully.
(2) 應用數據庫補丁
應用DB補丁,以oracle用戶執行：
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch
./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /home/oracle/325/22191577/21948348/custom/server/21948348
./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /home/oracle/325/22191577/21948347
(3) 執行post腳本
運行DB組件post腳本,以oracle用戶執行：
/home/oracle/325/22191577/21948348/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
Reading /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/params.ora..
Reading /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/params.ora..
Parsing file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/racgwrap
Parsing file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl
Parsing file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvconfig
Parsing file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/cluvfy
Verifying file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/racgwrap
Verifying file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl
Verifying file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvconfig
Verifying file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/cluvfy
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/racgwrap
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvconfig
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/cluvfy
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/diskmon.bin
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnodes
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/osdbagrp
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/rawutl
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/srvm/admin/ractrans
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/srvm/admin/getcrshome
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/gnsd
Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/crsdiag.pl
Postpatch completed successfully
(4) 添加rdbms並啟動crs
su – root
/u01/11.2.0/grid/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
/u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
其中: /u01/11.2.0/grid 為$GRID_HOME目錄
(5) 節點2重復以上步驟
(6) 兩個節點驗證DB升級是否成功
[oracle@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lspatches
21948347;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)
21948348;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948348)
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-25_17-01-51PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-03-25_17-01-51PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: node1-11gr2
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (2) :
Patch 21948347 : applied on Fri Mar 25 14:51:30 HKT 2016
Unique Patch ID: 19564435
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Created on 14 Dec 2015, 03:31:48 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:17288409, 21051852, 18607546, 17205719, 17811429, 17816865, 20506699 17922254, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728, 17441661, 17284817
Patch 21948348 : applied on Fri Mar 25 14:33:42 HKT 2016
Unique Patch ID: 19576928
Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948348)"
Created on 13 Dec 2015, 23:42:11 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed: 19270660, 18328800, 18508710, 18691572, 20038451, 21251192, 21232394
20365005, 17750548, 17387214, 17617807, 14497275, 20219458, 17733927
Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
Local node = node1-11gr2
Remote node = node2-11gr2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
1.7 升級數據字典
對於現有的DB 執行升級字典操作,oracle用戶執行，在一個節點執行就可以。
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @ catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT
1.8 編譯無效對象
執行utlrp 腳本 並重啟DB 變異無效對象
SQL> @ ?/rdbms/admin/utlrp
1.9 重啟數據庫，兩個節點執行
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs
/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs
1.10 驗證數據字典升級是否成功
set line 150
col ACTION_TIME for a30
col ACTION for a8
col NAMESPACE for a8
col VERSION for a10
col BUNDLE_SERIES for a5
col COMMENTS for a20
select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPAC VERSION ID BUNDL COMMENTS
------------------------------ -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ----- --------------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
16-NOV-15 08.01.16.766246 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
25-MAR-16 03.36.13.857424 PM APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.4 160119 PSU PSU 11.2.0.4.160119
1.11 重啟應用程序
1.12 參考文檔
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.4.x Patch Set Update SUPPLEMENTAL README (文檔 ID 1641136.1)