博客參考:https://www.ncnynl.com/archives/201702/1305.html
ROS與C++入門教程-tf-數據類型
說明:
- 介紹roscpp的Data Types(數據類型)及使用
數據類型
- 數據類型定義在tf/transform_datatypes.h
基本數據類型
- 基本數據類型有:(Quaternion, Vector, Point, Pose, Transform)
- ROS Fuerte后,TF已經定義了自己的數據類型。關於如何遷移pre-Fuerte代碼到更新的ROS版本,查閱geometry/bullet_migration
- 基本類型:
Type |
tf |
Quaternion |
tf::Quaternion |
Vector |
tf::Vector3 |
Point |
tf::Point |
Pose |
tf::Pose |
Transform |
tf::Transform |
tf::Stamped 模板
- tf::Stamped 對上述數據類型做模板化(除了tf::Transform),並附帶元素frame_id_和stamp_ 。
- 定義代碼:
template <typename T> class Stamped : public T{ public: ros::Time stamp_; std::string frame_id_; Stamped() :frame_id_ ("NO_ID_STAMPED_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTION"){}; //Default constructor used only for preallocation Stamped(const T& input, const ros::Time& timestamp, const std::string & frame_id); void setData(const T& input); };
tf::StampedTransform
- tf::StampedTransform 是tf::Transforms的特例,它要求frame_id 、stamp 、child_frame_id.
- 定義代碼:
/** \brief The Stamped Transform datatype used by tf */ class StampedTransform : public tf::Transform { public: ros::Time stamp_; ///< The timestamp associated with this transform std::string frame_id_; ///< The frame_id of the coordinate frame in which this transform is defined std::string child_frame_id_; ///< The frame_id of the coordinate frame this transform defines StampedTransform(const tf::Transform& input, const ros::Time& timestamp, const std::string & frame_id, const std::string & child_frame_id): tf::Transform (input), stamp_ ( timestamp ), frame_id_ (frame_id), child_frame_id_(child_frame_id){ }; /** \brief Default constructor only to be used for preallocation */ StampedTransform() { }; /** \brief Set the inherited Traonsform data */ void setData(const tf::Transform& input){*static_cast<tf::Transform*>(this) = input;}; };
輔助函數
- 函數:tf::Quaternion createIdentityQuaternion()
- 作用:返回四元數句柄
- 函數:tf::Quaternion createQuaternionFromRPY(double roll,double pitch,double yaw)
- 作用:返回從固定軸的Roll, Pitch and Yaw(滾動,俯仰和偏轉)構造的tf::Quaternion四元數
- 函數:geometry_msgs::Quaternion createQuaternionMsgFromRollPitchYaw(double roll,double pitch,double yaw)
- 作用:返回從固定軸的Roll, Pitch and Yaw(滾動,俯仰和偏轉)構造的geometry_msgs::Quaternion四元數
數據類型轉換