習題答案目錄:https://www.cnblogs.com/Mered1th/p/10485695.html
第1章 開始&&第2章 變量和基本類型
練習1.3
#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout<<"Hello world"<<std::endl;
return 0;
}
練習1.4
#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "Input two numbers: " << std::endl;
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
std::cout << a <<" * "<< b << " = " << a * b << std::endl;
}
練習1.5
#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "Input two numbers: " << std::endl;
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
std::cout << a;
std::cout<<" * ";
std::cout<< b ;
std::cout<< " = " ;
std::cout<< a * b ;
std::cout<< std::endl;
}
練習1.6
不合法,第一行有分號表示語句結束,改為如下:
#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "Input two numbers: " << std::endl;
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
std::cout << "The sum of "<< a << " and " << b<< " is " << a + b <<std::endl;
return 0;
}
練習1.7
#include<iostream>
int main(){
/*
/* */注釋不能嵌套!
*/
return 0;
}
練習1.8
第三行錯誤,因前雙引號被注釋掉了,后雙引號不匹配。
#include<iostream>
int main(){
std::cout << "/*"<<std::endl;
std::cout << "*/"<<std::endl;
//std::cout << /* "*/" */<<std::endl;
std::cout << /* "*/" /* "/*" */<<std::endl;
return 0;
}
練習1.9
#include<iostream>
int main(){
int sum = 0, val = 50;
while (val <= 100){
sum += val;
++val;
}
std::cout << sum << std::endl;
return 0;
}
練習1.10
#include<iostream>
int main(){
int sum = 0, val = 10;
while (val >= 0){
sum += val;
--val;
}
std::cout << sum << std::endl;
return 0;
}
練習1.11
#include<iostream>
int main(){
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
while (a <= b){
std::cout << a << " ";
++a;
}
return 0;
}
練習1.12
程序的功能是求[-100,100]范圍內的整數的和,sum的終值為0
練習1.14
已知循環次數的時候用for簡便,未知時用while簡便。
練習1.16
#include<iostream>
int main(){
int a, sum = 0;
while(std::cin >> a){
sum += a;
}
std::cout << sum;
return 0;
}
練習1.19
#include<iostream>
int main(){
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
if( a > b ){
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
while (a <= b){
std::cout << a << " ";
++a;
}
return 0;
}
練習1.20
#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main(){
Sales_item book;
while(std::cin >> book){
std::cout << "Record: " << book <<std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
練習1.21
#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main(){
Sales_item book1, book2;
std::cin >> book1 >> book2;
std::cout << book1 + book2 <<std::endl;
return 0;
}
練習2.8
#include<iostream>
int main(){
cout<<"2M"<<'\n';
cout<<'2'<<'\t'<<'M'<<'\n';
}
練習2.9
a.需要在cin前定義變量名
b.3.14強制轉換為Int有精度損失
c.wage未定義
d.同b
練習2.15
a.定義合法但有精度損失
b.引用類型的初始值必須是一個對象
c.正確
d.同b
練習2.17
10 10
練習2.27
a.不合法,引用r的賦值對象必須是一個對象
b.合法,將p2設置為一個常量指針,初始化為i2對象的地址
c.合法,將i設為常量-1,r設置為常量的引用
d.合法,將p3設為指向常量的常量指針,初始化為i2的地址
e.合法,將p1設為指向常量的指針,初始化為i2的地址
f.不合法,常量指針必須初始化
g.合法
練習2.28
a.不合法,常量指針必須初始化
b.不合法,同a
c.不合法,常量ic未初始化
d.不合法,同a
e.合法。
不斷學習中,歡迎交流!