今天發現一個怪現象,在訓練keras時,發現不使用GPU進行計算,而是采用CPU進行計算,導致計算速度很慢。
用如下代碼可檢測tensorflow的能使用設備情況:
from tensorflow.python.client import device_lib print(device_lib.list_local_devices())
可用設備為:
[name: "/device:CPU:0" device_type: "CPU" memory_limit: 268435456 locality { }]
原來只有一個CPU設備可用了。於是檢查下tensorflow的版本情況:
pip3 list
各應用版本為:
tensorflow 1.10.1 tensorflow-gpu 1.9.0
原來我升級了tensorflow版本,忘記了升級tensorflow-gpu版本,現在兩個版本有代差,而tensorflow默認選擇版本高的CPU版本來計算了。
那就升級tensorflow-gpu吧:
pip3 install --index-url http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com --upgrade tensorflow-gpu
再次檢測可用設備情況,結果如下:
2018-09-04 10:51:22.996654: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1405] Found device 0 with properties: name: GeForce GTX 1060 5GB major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.7085 pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0 totalMemory: 4.94GiB freeMemory: 4.23GiB 2018-09-04 10:51:22.996666: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1484] Adding visible gpu devices: 0 2018-09-04 10:51:23.189923: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:965] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix: 2018-09-04 10:51:23.189953: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:971] 0 2018-09-04 10:51:23.189959: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:984] 0: N 2018-09-04 10:51:23.190105: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1097] Created TensorFlow device (/device:GPU:0 with 3969 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1060 5GB, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1) [name: "/device:CPU:0" device_type: "CPU" memory_limit: 268435456 locality { } incarnation: 15761951721866580392 , name: "/device:GPU:0" device_type: "GPU" memory_limit: 4161994752 locality { bus_id: 1 links { } } incarnation: 16066826866269340415 physical_device_desc: "device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1060 5GB, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 6.1" ]