構建第一個Spring Boot2.0應用之配置Druid數據庫連接池（五）

一、前言：

1.Druid是什么？有什么作用？

     Druid首先是一個數據庫連接池，但它不僅僅是一個數據庫連接池，它還包含一個ProxyDriver，一系列內置的JDBC組件庫，一個SQL Parser。

     整個項目由數據庫連接池、插件框架和SQL解析器組成。該項目主要是為了擴展JDBC的一些限制，可以讓程序員實現一些特殊的需求，比如向密鑰服務請求憑證、統計SQL信息、SQL性能收集、SQL注入檢查、SQL翻譯等，程序員可以通過定制來實現自己需要的功能。

2.Druid支持哪些數據庫？

     Druid支持所有JDBC兼容的數據庫，包括Oracle、MySql、Derby、Postgresql、SQL Server、H2等等。 
     Druid針對Oracle和MySql做了特別優化，比如Oracle的PS Cache內存占用優化，MySql的ping檢測優化。

3.Druid是如何擴展JDBC的?

   Druid在DruidDataSourc和ProxyDriver上提供了Filter-Chain模式的擴展API，類似Serlvet的Filter，配置Filter攔截JDBC的方法調用。

二、配置環境

   spring boot: 2.0.2.RELEASE

    druid:1.1.3 

三、配置方式一

1.Maven POM.xml配置

 <!-- Druid數據庫連接池組件 -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
     <version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>

 <!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>mysql</groupId>
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.application.properties配置

在spring boot項目里的配置文件application.properties 文件中加入如下內容：

# 連接池的配置信息
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20

# 配置獲取連接等待超時的時間
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閑連接，單位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打開PSCache，並且指定每個連接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉后監控界面sql無法統計，'wall'用於防火牆
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# 通過connectProperties屬性來打開mergeSql功能；慢SQL記錄
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

3.配置Druid的監控統計

3.1 方式一，DruidConfig配置類

3.1.1 配置類（DruidConfiguration.java）如下：

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfiguration.class);

    private static final String DB_PREFIX = "spring.datasource";

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
        logger.info("init Druid Servlet Configuration ");
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        // IP白名單
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "*");
        // IP黑名單(共同存在時，deny優先於allow)
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.58.109");
        //控制台管理用戶
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
        //是否能夠重置數據 禁用HTML頁面上的“Reset All”功能
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    //解決 spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j 無法正常注冊進去
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = DB_PREFIX)
    class IDataSourceProperties {
        private String url;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private String driverClassName;
        private int initialSize;
        private int minIdle;
        private int maxActive;
        private int maxWait;
        private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
        private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
        private String validationQuery;
        private boolean testWhileIdle;
        private boolean testOnBorrow;
        private boolean testOnReturn;
        private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
        private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
        private String filters;
        private String connectionProperties;

        @Bean     //聲明其為Bean實例
        @Primary  //在同樣的DataSource中，首先使用被標注的DataSource
        public DataSource dataSource() {
            DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
            datasource.setUrl(url);
            datasource.setUsername(username);
            datasource.setPassword(password);
            datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

            //configuration
            datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
            datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
            datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
            datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
            datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
            datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
            datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
            datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
            datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
            datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
            datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
            datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
            try {
                datasource.setFilters(filters);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: " + e);
            }
            datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
            return datasource;
        }

        public String getUrl() {
            return url;
        }

        public void setUrl(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }

        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }

        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }

        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }

        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }

        public String getDriverClassName() {
            return driverClassName;
        }

        public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
            this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
        }

        public int getInitialSize() {
            return initialSize;
        }

        public void setInitialSize(int initialSize) {
            this.initialSize = initialSize;
        }

        public int getMinIdle() {
            return minIdle;
        }

        public void setMinIdle(int minIdle) {
            this.minIdle = minIdle;
        }

        public int getMaxActive() {
            return maxActive;
        }

        public void setMaxActive(int maxActive) {
            this.maxActive = maxActive;
        }

        public int getMaxWait() {
            return maxWait;
        }

        public void setMaxWait(int maxWait) {
            this.maxWait = maxWait;
        }

        public int getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() {
            return timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
        }

        public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) {
            this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
        }

        public int getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() {
            return minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
        }

        public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
            this.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
        }

        public String getValidationQuery() {
            return validationQuery;
        }

        public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
            this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
        }

        public boolean isTestWhileIdle() {
            return testWhileIdle;
        }

        public void setTestWhileIdle(boolean testWhileIdle) {
            this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle;
        }

        public boolean isTestOnBorrow() {
            return testOnBorrow;
        }

        public void setTestOnBorrow(boolean testOnBorrow) {
            this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow;
        }

        public boolean isTestOnReturn() {
            return testOnReturn;
        }

        public void setTestOnReturn(boolean testOnReturn) {
            this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn;
        }

        public boolean isPoolPreparedStatements() {
            return poolPreparedStatements;
        }

        public void setPoolPreparedStatements(boolean poolPreparedStatements) {
            this.poolPreparedStatements = poolPreparedStatements;
        }

        public int getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize() {
            return maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
        }

        public void setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize) {
            this.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
        }

        public String getFilters() {
            return filters;
        }

        public void setFilters(String filters) {
            this.filters = filters;
        }

        public String getConnectionProperties() {
            return connectionProperties;
        }

        public void setConnectionProperties(String connectionProperties) {
            this.connectionProperties = connectionProperties;
        }
    }

}

若出現如下錯誤：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [com/yy/config/DruidConfiguration$IDataSourceProperties.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:729) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:192) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1274) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1131) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:541) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$$Lambda$104/1574749319.getObject(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:368) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1254) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1103) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:541) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$$Lambda$104/1574749319.getObject(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1089) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:859) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
    at com.yy.SpinitialApplication.main(SpinitialApplication.java:19) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [com/yy/config/DruidConfiguration$IDataSourceProperties.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:587) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1254) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1103) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:541) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$$Lambda$104/1574749319.getObject(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:815) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:721) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    ... 30 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javax.sql.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:579) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    ... 44 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Logger
    at com.alibaba.druid.filter.logging.Log4jFilter.<init>(Log4jFilter.java:26) ~[druid-1.1.3.jar:1.1.3]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:438) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterManager.loadFilter(FilterManager.java:114) ~[druid-1.1.3.jar:1.1.3]
    at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.addFilters(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1272) ~[druid-1.1.3.jar:1.1.3]
    at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.setFilters(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1261) ~[druid-1.1.3.jar:1.1.3]
    at com.yy.config.DruidConfiguration$IDataSourceProperties.dataSource(DruidConfiguration.java:96) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
    ... 45 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Logger
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_31]
    ... 60 common frames omitted

則可嘗試在POM.xml中加入

              <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

3.2方式二，基於注解的配置

 3.2.1 注解方式配置Durid需要的配置類(DruidConfig.java)

   將DataSource對象的實現類變為DruidDataSource對象

mport com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 配置druid需要的配置類，引入application.properties文件中以spring.datasource開頭的信息
 * 因此需要在application.properties文件中配置相關信息。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }
}

3.2.2  過濾規則配置(DruidStatFilter.java)

過濾不需要監控的后綴

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
/**

* 配置監控攔截器
* druid監控攔截器
* @ClassName: DruidStatFilter

*/ 
@WebFilter(filterName="druidWebStatFilter",urlPatterns="/*", initParams={ @WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")// 忽略資源  })
 public class DruidStatFilter extends WebStatFilter { }

3.2.3  配置druid頁面的登錄賬號密碼，及黑白名單設置（DruidStatViewServlet.java）

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
/**
 * druid監控視圖配置
 * @ClassName: DruidStatViewServlet
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/druid/*",
        initParams={
                @WebInitParam(name="allow",value="192.168.58.109,127.0.0.1"),// IP白名單 (沒有配置或者為空，則允許所有訪問)
                @WebInitParam(name="deny",value="192.168.58.110"),// IP黑名單 (存在共同時，deny優先於allow)
                @WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="admin"),// 用戶名
                @WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="admin"),// 密碼
                @WebInitParam(name="resetEnable",value="false")// 禁用HTML頁面上的“Reset All”功能
        })
public class DruidStatViewServlet extends StatViewServlet {
}

3.2.4 啟動類(application.java)多添加一個注解，即@ServletComponentScan

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

/**
 * 啟動類
 */
@SpringBootApplication
//配置druid必須加的注解，如果不加，訪問頁面打不開，filter和servlet、listener之類的需要單獨進行注冊才能使用
// spring boot里面提供了該注解起到注冊作用
@ServletComponentScan
public class SpinitialApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpinitialApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 3.2.5 異常處理

 啟動程序，若出現如下錯誤

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Failed to bind properties under 'spring.datasource' to javax.sql.DataSource:

    Property: spring.datasource.filters
    Value: stat,wall,log4j
    Origin: class path resource [application.properties]:27:27
    Reason: Unable to set value for property filters

Action:

Update your application's configuration

可嘗試在POM.XML添加log4j依賴

              <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

  配置完成后啟動程序，訪問http://localhost:8080/druid/login.html，登錄，即可看到Druid Monitor監控界面，如下。