用struct結構體的寫法:
/* * description: 計算二叉樹的層數和節點數 * writeby: nick * date: 2012-10-23 16:16 * */ #include <iostream> using namespace std; struct node { int item; node *l, *r; node(int n) {item=n; l=0; r=0;} }; typedef node *link; //計算節點總數 int count(link h) { if(h==0) return 0; return count(h->l) + count(h->r) + 1; }
//計算葉子節點總數方法1 int leafcount(link h) { if(h==0) return 0;
if(h->l==null&&h->r==null) return 1; return count(h->l) + count(h->r); }
//計算葉子節點總數方法2 int leafcount(link h) {
static int num=0;//static不建議這樣寫,最好放外邊,這樣寫的話程序執行完了,這個變量還在內存中。 if(h==0) return 0;
if(h->l==null&&h->r==null) num++;
leafcount(h->l);
leafcount(h->r); return num; }
//計算高度 int height(link h)
{ if(h==0) return -1;
int u=height(h->l);
int v=height(h->r);
return u>v?u+1:v+1; }
int main() {
link root = new node(4);
root -> l = new node(5);
root -> r = new node(6);
root->l->l = new node(7);
root->l->r = new node(8);
cout << count(root) << " " << height(root);
return 0; }
帶class類的寫法:
//葉子節點的個數 /* (1)如果二叉樹為空,返回0 (2)如果二叉樹不為空且左右子樹為空,返回1 (3)如果二叉樹不為空,且左右子樹不同時為空,返回左子樹中葉子節點個數加上右子樹中葉子節點個數 */ [cpp] view plain copy print? int GetLeafNodeNum(BTree* root) { if(root == NULL) return 0; if(root->m_pLeft == NULL && root->m_pRight == NULL) return 1; int LeafNumOfLeft = GetLeafNodeNum(root->m_pLeft); int LeafNumOfRight = GetLeafNodeNum(root->m_pRight); int ret = LeafNumOfLeft + LeafNumOfRight; return ret; } /* 判斷量個二叉樹的結構是否相同 1:如果兩個二叉樹都為空,那么返回true 2:如果一個二叉樹為空,另外一個不為空,那么返回false 3:如果兩個二叉樹都不為空,那么如果它們的左子樹和右子樹的結果相同,返回true否則返回false */ [cpp] view plain copy print? bool isEqual(BTree* root1, BTree* root2) { if(root1 == NULL && root2 == NULL) return true; else if ((root1 == NULL && root2!= NULL)|| (root1 != NULL && root2 == NULL)) return false; bool equalLeft = isEqual(root1->m_pLeft,root2->m_pLeft); bool equalRight = isEqual(root1->m_pRight,root2->m_pRight); return (equalLeft && equalRight); } 完整測試代碼: [cpp] view plain copy print? // BTNumOfKLevel.cpp : 定義控制台應用程序的入口點。 // #include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; class BTree { public: int m_nValue; BTree* m_pLeft; BTree* m_pRight; BTree(int m):m_nValue(m) { m_pLeft = m_pRight = NULL; } }; //二叉樹的插入實現 void Insert(int value, BTree* &root) { if (root == NULL) { root = new BTree(value); } else if(value < root->m_nValue) Insert(value,root->m_pLeft); else if(value > root->m_nValue) Insert(value,root->m_pRight); else ; } //葉子節點的個數 /* (1)如果二叉樹為空,返回0 (2)如果二叉樹不為空且左右子樹為空,返回1 (3)如果二叉樹不為空,且左右子樹不同時為空,返回左子樹中葉子節點個數加上右子樹中葉子節點個數 */ int GetLeafNodeNum(BTree* root) { if(root == NULL) return 0; if(root->m_pLeft == NULL && root->m_pRight == NULL) return 1; int LeafNumOfLeft = GetLeafNodeNum(root->m_pLeft); int LeafNumOfRight = GetLeafNodeNum(root->m_pRight); int ret = LeafNumOfLeft + LeafNumOfRight; return ret; } /* 判斷量個二叉樹的結構是否相同 1:如果兩個二叉樹都為空,那么返回true 2:如果一個二叉樹為空,另外一個不為空,那么返回false 3:如果兩個二叉樹都不為空,那么如果它們的左子樹和右子樹的結果相同,返回true否則返回false */ bool isEqual(BTree* root1, BTree* root2) { if(root1 == NULL && root2 == NULL) return true; else if ((root1 == NULL && root2!= NULL)|| (root1 != NULL && root2 == NULL)) return false; bool equalLeft = isEqual(root1->m_pLeft,root2->m_pLeft); bool equalRight = isEqual(root1->m_pRight,root2->m_pRight); return (equalLeft && equalRight); } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { BTree* m_pRoot = new BTree(4); Insert(3,m_pRoot); Insert(6,m_pRoot); Insert(1,m_pRoot); Insert(2,m_pRoot); Insert(5,m_pRoot); Insert(8,m_pRoot); Insert(7,m_pRoot); Insert(10,m_pRoot); BTree* m_pRoot2 = new BTree(4); Insert(3,m_pRoot2); Insert(6,m_pRoot2); Insert(1,m_pRoot2); Insert(2,m_pRoot2); Insert(5,m_pRoot2); Insert(8,m_pRoot2); Insert(7,m_pRoot2); Insert(10,m_pRoot2); int count = GetLeafNodeNum(m_pRoot); cout<<"葉子節點的個數為:"<<count<<endl; cout<<"兩個樹的結構是否相同:"<<isEqual(m_pRoot,m_pRoot2); getchar(); return 0; }