使用dshow捕獲攝像頭圖像

#include "stdafx.h"  
#include <DShow.h>  
#include <Guiddef.h>  
#include <strmif.h>  

#define CHECK_HR(s) if (FAILED(s)) {return 1;}  
#define SAFE_RELEASE(p)     do { if ((p)) { (p)->Release(); (p) = NULL; } } while(0)  

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

#pragma comment(lib, "Dxguid.lib")  
#pragma comment(lib, "Strmiids.lib")  

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    CoInitialize(NULL);
    int nRes = 0;

    WNDCLASSEX wcex;

    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
    wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wcex.lpszClassName = _T("dshow capture");
    wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));

    if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, _T("Call to RegisterClassEx failed!"), _T("Win32 Guided Tour"), NULL);

        return 1;
    }

    HWND m_hWnd = ::CreateWindowA("STATIC", "ds_video_preview", WS_POPUP, 100, 100, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    ShowWindow(m_hWnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(m_hWnd);
    
    if (m_hWnd == NULL)
    {
        nRes = 11;
    }

    //----------------------用dshow獲取攝像頭---start--------------------------

    IGraphBuilder         *m_pGraph;//filter總圖表管理器
    ICaptureGraphBuilder2 *m_pBuild;//捕獲圖表管理器
    IVideoWindow          *m_pVidWin;//窗口接口
    HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IGraphBuilder, (void**)&m_pGraph);
    CHECK_HR(1);
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2, (void**)&m_pBuild);
    CHECK_HR(2);
    hr = m_pBuild->SetFiltergraph(m_pGraph);//給捕獲圖表管理器指定一個可用的圖表管理器來進行使用
    CHECK_HR(3);
    hr = m_pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IVideoWindow, (void **)&m_pVidWin);//通過此函數來查詢某個組件是否支持某個特定的接口,如果支持就返回這些接口的指針
    CHECK_HR(4);

    ICreateDevEnum *pDevEnum = NULL;
    IEnumMoniker *pClsEnum = NULL;
    IMoniker *pMoniker = NULL;
    //創建設備枚舉COM對象  
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC, IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void **)&pDevEnum);
    CHECK_HR(5);
    //創建視頻采集設備枚舉COM對象  
    hr = pDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, &pClsEnum, 0);
    CHECK_HR(6);

    int i = 0;
    while (i <= 0)
    {
        hr = pClsEnum->Next(1, &pMoniker, NULL);
        ++i;
    }
    CHECK_HR(7);

    IBaseFilter           *m_pSrc;
    hr = pMoniker->BindToObject(0, 0, IID_IBaseFilter, (void **)&m_pSrc);//就是這句獲得Filter  
    CHECK_HR(8);

    SAFE_RELEASE(pMoniker);
    SAFE_RELEASE(pClsEnum);
    SAFE_RELEASE(pDevEnum);


    //將設備添加到filter管理器graph  
    hr = m_pGraph->AddFilter(m_pSrc, L"Video Capture");
    CHECK_HR(9);

    hr = m_pBuild->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW, &MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pSrc, NULL, NULL);
    CHECK_HR(10);

    m_pVidWin->put_Owner((OAHWND)m_hWnd);
    m_pVidWin->SetWindowPosition(100, 100, 400, 300);
    m_pVidWin->put_WindowStyle(WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS);

    //IMediaControl接口,用來控制流媒體在Filter Graph中的流動,例如流媒體的啟動和停止
    IMediaControl         *m_pMediaControl;
    hr = m_pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **)&m_pMediaControl);
    CHECK_HR(12);

    hr = m_pMediaControl->Run();
    
    //----------------------用dshow獲取攝像頭---end--------------------------

    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return (int)msg.wParam;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    HDC hdc;
    TCHAR greeting[] = _T("Hello, World!");

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        TextOut(hdc, 5, 5, greeting, _tcslen(greeting));
        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}