ESP32 NVS存儲讀寫實驗

實驗概要

這個例子演示了如何使用NVS讀取和寫入一個整數值。

在本例中，保存的值保存了重啟ESP32模塊的次數。因為它被寫入NVS，所以在重啟之間會保留該值。

示例還顯示了如何檢查讀寫操作是否成功，或者某些值在NVS中沒有初始化。診斷以純文本形式提供，以幫助跟蹤程序流程並捕獲途中的任何問題。

有關NVS的API的細節在documentation中有被提及.

查看另一個示例storage/nvs_rw_blob，它展示了如何讀寫可變長度的二進制數據(blob)。

實驗注意事項

硬件需求

本實驗對硬件上沒有什么特殊的要求，可以被運行在任何開發板上。

編譯和燒錄

idf.py build flash monitor

實驗代碼解析

代碼理解起來還是比較容易的，注意修改操作進行后，還有一個commit確認操作。

/* Non-Volatile Storage (NVS) Read and Write a Value - Example

   For other examples please check:
   https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/examples

   This example code is in the Public Domain (or CC0 licensed, at your option.)

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, this
   software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
   CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "nvs.h"

void app_main(void)
{
    // Initialize NVS
    esp_err_t err = nvs_flash_init();
    if (err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
        // NVS partition was truncated and needs to be erased
        // Retry nvs_flash_init
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
        err = nvs_flash_init();
    }
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( err );

    // Open
    printf("\n");
    printf("Opening Non-Volatile Storage (NVS) handle... ");
    nvs_handle_t my_handle;
    err = nvs_open("storage", NVS_READWRITE, &my_handle);
    if (err != ESP_OK) {
        printf("Error (%s) opening NVS handle!\n", esp_err_to_name(err));
    } else {
        printf("Done\n");

        // Read
        printf("Reading restart counter from NVS ... ");
        int32_t restart_counter = 0; // value will default to 0, if not set yet in NVS
        err = nvs_get_i32(my_handle, "restart_counter", &restart_counter);
        switch (err) {
            case ESP_OK:
                printf("Done\n");
                printf("Restart counter = %d\n", restart_counter);
                break;
            case ESP_ERR_NVS_NOT_FOUND:
                printf("The value is not initialized yet!\n");
                break;
            default :
                printf("Error (%s) reading!\n", esp_err_to_name(err));
        }

        // Write
        printf("Updating restart counter in NVS ... ");
        restart_counter++;
        err = nvs_set_i32(my_handle, "restart_counter", restart_counter);
        printf((err != ESP_OK) ? "Failed!\n" : "Done\n");

        // Commit written value.
        // After setting any values, nvs_commit() must be called to ensure changes are written
        // to flash storage. Implementations may write to storage at other times,
        // but this is not guaranteed.
        printf("Committing updates in NVS ... ");
        err = nvs_commit(my_handle);
        printf((err != ESP_OK) ? "Failed!\n" : "Done\n");

        // Close
        nvs_close(my_handle);
    }

    printf("\n");

    // Restart module
    for (int i = 10; i >= 0; i--) {
        printf("Restarting in %d seconds...\n", i);
        vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
    }
    printf("Restarting now.\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    esp_restart();
}

實驗輸出

第一次運行：

Opening Non-Volatile Storage (NVS) handle... Done
Reading restart counter from NVS ... The value is not initialized yet!
Updating restart counter in NVS ... Done
Committing updates in NVS ... Done

Restarting in 10 seconds...
Restarting in 9 seconds...
Restarting in 8 seconds...
Restarting in 7 seconds...
Restarting in 6 seconds...
Restarting in 5 seconds...
Restarting in 4 seconds...
Restarting in 3 seconds...
Restarting in 2 seconds...
Restarting in 1 seconds...
Restarting in 0 seconds...
Restarting now.

第二次運行：

Opening Non-Volatile Storage (NVS) handle... Done
Reading restart counter from NVS ... Done
Restart counter = 1
Updating restart counter in NVS ... Done
Committing updates in NVS ... Done

Restarting in 10 seconds...
Restarting in 9 seconds...
Restarting in 8 seconds...
Restarting in 7 seconds...
Restarting in 6 seconds...
Restarting in 5 seconds...
Restarting in 4 seconds...
Restarting in 3 seconds...
Restarting in 2 seconds...
Restarting in 1 seconds...
Restarting in 0 seconds...
Restarting now.

每次運行時，重新啟動計數器將遞增。

要重置計數器，請使用' idf.py erase-flash '擦除閃存中的內容，然后按照上面的描述再次上傳程序。