環境和源文件
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凈室環境:
凈室環境指的是沒有任何其他配置,剛剛安裝好的一個系統環境。
凈室環境是為了避免一些依賴問題。
可以通過虛擬機或者實體機來獲得，這里推薦使用虛擬機，實體機相對成本更高。 -
凈室環境系統：
本次使用系統環境為 CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
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源文件結構樹:
demo文件夾為electron:build后輸出的文件夾(Linux環境下)
其中scripts、server、res文件夾為后添加到demo目錄中demo/ ├── chrome_100_percent.pak ├── chrome_200_percent.pak ├── chrome_crashpad_handler ├── chrome-sandbox ├── demo --electron打包成的Linux可執行文件 ├── icudtl.dat ├── libEGL.so ├── libffmpeg.so ├── libGLESv2.so ├── libvk_swiftshader.so ├── libvulkan.so.1 ├── LICENSE.electron.txt ├── LICENSES.chromium.html ├── locales ├── res --資源文件夾 │ └── Favs.ico --圖標ico文件 ├── resources ├── resources.pak ├── scripts │ ├── demo.service --Linux服務(后續有詳解) │ ├── rpminstall.sh --安裝時需要執行的腳本 │ └── rpmuninstall.sh --卸載時需要執行的腳本 ├── server --Java服務 │ ├── demo.jar --Java服務jar包 │ └── jre --jre運行環境 ├── snapshot_blob.bin ├── swiftshader ├── v8_context_snapshot.bin └── vk_swiftshader_icd.json
Service服務配置
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demo.service完整內容(使用打包到deb包中的jre執行jar包)
如果不注冊成linux服務的話每次都需要執行Java -jar demo.jar 很麻煩,對使用者也十分的不友好，所以這里將jar包服務注冊到linux服務中，並設置開機自啟。
[Unit] Description=demo-server [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/java -jar /usr/local/demo/server/demo.jar [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target -
Service 區塊配置
- [Unit] 區塊通常是配置文件的第一個區塊，用來定義 Unit 的元數據，以及配置與其他 Unit 的關系。它的主要字段如下。
字段 說明 Description 簡短描述 Documentation 文檔地址 Requires 當前 Unit 依賴的其他 Unit，如果它們沒有運行，當前 Unit 會啟動失敗 Wants 與當前 Unit 配合的其他 Unit，如果它們沒有運行，當前 Unit 不會啟動失敗 BindsTo 與Requires類似，它指定的 Unit 如果退出，會導致當前 Unit 停止運行 Before 如果該字段指定的 Unit 也要啟動，那么必須在當前 Unit 之后啟動 After 如果該字段指定的 Unit 也要啟動，那么必須在當前 Unit 之前啟動 Conflicts 這里指定的 Unit 不能與當前 Unit 同時運行 Condition... 當前 Unit 運行必須滿足的條件，否則不會運行 Assert... 當前 Unit 運行必須滿足的條件，否則會報啟動失敗 - [Install] 通常是配置文件的最后一個區塊，用來定義如何啟動，以及是否開機啟動。它的主要字段如下。
字段 說明 WantedBy 它的值是一個或多個 Target，當前 Unit 激活時（enable）符號鏈接會放入/etc/systemd/system目錄下面以 Target 名 + .wants后綴構成的子目錄中 RequiredBy 它的值是一個或多個 Target，當前 Unit 激活時，符號鏈接會放入/etc/systemd/system目錄下面以 Target 名 + .required后綴構成的子目錄中 Alias 當前 Unit 可用於啟動的別名 Also 當前 Unit 激活（enable）時，會被同時激活的其他 Unit - [Service] 區塊用來 Service 的配置，只有 Service 類型的 Unit 才有這個區塊。它的主要字段如下。
字段 說明 Type 定義啟動時的進程行為。它有以下幾種值。 Type=simple 默認值，執行ExecStart指定的命令，啟動主進程 Type=forking 以 fork 方式從父進程創建子進程，創建后父進程會立即退出 Type=oneshot 一次性進程，Systemd 會等當前服務退出，再繼續往下執行 Type=dbus 當前服務通過D-Bus啟動 Type=notify 當前服務啟動完畢，會通知Systemd，再繼續往下執行 Type=idle 若有其他任務執行完畢，當前服務才會運行 ExecStart 啟動當前服務的命令 ExecStartPre 啟動當前服務之前執行的命令 ExecStartPost 啟動當前服務之后執行的命令 ExecReload 重啟當前服務時執行的命令 ExecStop 停止當前服務時執行的命令 ExecStopPost 停止當其服務之后執行的命令 RestartSec 自動重啟當前服務間隔的秒數 Restart 定義何種情況 Systemd 會自動重啟當前服務，可能的值包括always（總是重啟）、on-success、on-failure、on-abnormal、on-abort、on-watchdog TimeoutSec 定義 Systemd 停止當前服務之前等待的秒數 Environment 指定環境變量 -
rpminstall.sh腳本內容(安裝后執行腳本)
#!/bin/bash #change directory to script path curpath=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd) cd $curpath > /dev/null #kill all runing demo killall demo #clear log files if [ -d '/var/log/demo' ]; then rm -rf /var/log/demo fi mkdir /var/log/demo chmod 777 /var/log/demo #echo "create init" cp /usr/local/demo/scripts/demo.service /etc/systemd/system/demo.service || echoAndExit 'can not copy init file demo.service' #設置開機自啟動 systemctl enable demo.service #啟動服務 systemctl start demo.service #創建桌面快捷圖標 cp /usr/share/applications/demo.desktop /home/$(who | awk '{print $1}')/Desktop/ -
rpmuninstall.sh腳本內容(卸載后執行腳本)
#!/bin/bash #change directory to script path curpath=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd) cd $curpath > /dev/null systemctl stop demo.service systemctl disable demo.service rm /etc/systemd/system/demo.service > /dev/null 2>&1
rpm打包
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環境准備
RPM打包使用的是rpmbuild命令，這個命令來自rpm-build包，這個是必裝的。
yum install rpm-build(推薦)也可以直接安裝rpmdevtools,這個工具還包含一些其他的工具，同時它依賴rpm-build，所以直接安裝的話會同時把rpm-build裝上。
yum install rpmdevtools -
創建rpm工作空間
RPM打包的時候需要編譯源碼，還需要把編譯好的配置文件啊二進制命令文件啊之類的東西按照安裝好的樣子放到合適的位置，還要根據需要對RPM的包進行測試，這些都需要先有一個“工作空間”。rpmbuild命令使用一套標准化的“工作空間”：
rpmdev-setuptreerpmdev-setuptree這個命令就是安裝rpmdevtools帶來的。可以看到運行了這個命令之后，在$HOME家目錄下多了一個叫做rpmbuild的文件夾，里邊內容如下：
# cd $HOME # tree rpmbuild/ rpmbuild/ ├── BUILD ├── RPMS ├── SOURCES ├── SPECS └── SRPMS如果沒有安裝rpmdevtools的話，也可以手動通過命令mkdir創建這些文件夾
mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS} -
rpmbuild詳解
默認位置 宏代碼 名稱 用途 ~/rpmbuild/SPECS %_specdir Spec 文件目錄 保存 RPM 包配置（.spec）文件 ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES %_sourcedir 源代碼目錄保存源碼包（如 .tar 包）和所有 patch 補丁 ~/rpmbuild/BUILD %_builddir 構建目錄源碼包被解壓至此，並在該目錄的子目錄完成編譯 ~/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT %_buildrootdir 最終安裝目錄 保存 %install 階段安裝的文件 ~/rpmbuild/RPMS %_rpmdir 標准 RPM 包目錄 生成/保存二進制 RPM 包 ~/rpmbuild/SRPMS %_srcrpmdir 源代碼 RPM 包目錄 生成/保存源碼 RPM 包(SRPM) -
配置rpmbuild
由於本次打包是有electron構建好的項目，這里不需要通過源碼再進行構建，所以我們只需要BUILDROOT(最終安裝目錄，也就是想要將項目安裝到的目錄)和SPECS(配置)兩個路徑，取余不用管。
由於工具沒有自動生成BUILDROOT,所以這里需要手動創建BUILDROOT文件夾
mkdir $HOME/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT- 構建SPECS
在SPECS里新建一個demo.spec
vi $HOME/SPECS/demo.specdemo.spec內容：
# rpmrebuild autogenerated specfile BuildArch: x86_64 Name: demo Version: 1.0.0 Release: 1%{?dist} License: GPL Summary: This is Demo %description demo for linux %files %post -p /bin/sh bash /usr/local/demo/scripts/rpminstall.sh %preun -p /bin/sh bash /usr/local/demo/scripts/rpmuninstall.sh %changelog編輯完保存
- spec詳解
字段 說明 Name 軟件包的名稱，后面可使用%{name}的方式引用 Summary 軟件包的內容概要 Version 軟件的實際版本號，例如：1.0.1等，后面可使用%{version}引用 Release 發布序列號，例如：1linuxing等，標明第幾次打包，后面可使用%{release}引用 Group 軟件分組，建議使用標准分組 License 軟件授權方式，通常就是GPL Source 源代碼包，可以帶多個用Source1、Source2等源，后面也可以用%{source1}、%{source2}引用 BuildRoot 這個是安裝或編譯時使用的“虛擬目錄”，考慮到多用戶的環境，一般定義為：%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root或%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-buildroot-%(%{__id_u} -n}該參數非常重要，因為在生成rpm的過程中，執行make install時就會把軟件安裝到上述的路徑中，在打包的時候，同樣依賴“虛擬目錄”為“根目錄”進行操作。后面可使用$RPM_BUILD_ROOT 方式引用。 URL 軟件的主頁 Vendor 發行商或打包組織的信息，例如RedFlag Co,Ltd Disstribution 發行版標識 Patch 補丁源碼，可使用Patch1、Patch2等標識多個補丁，使用%patch0或%{patch0}引用 Prefix %{_prefix} 這個主要是為了解決今后安裝rpm包時，並不一定把軟件安裝到rpm中打包的目錄的情況。這樣，必須在這里定義該標識，並在編寫%install腳本的時候引用，才能實現rpm安裝時重新指定位置的功能 Prefix %{_sysconfdir} 這個原因和上面的一樣，但由於%{_prefix}指/usr，而對於其他的文件，例如/etc下的配置文件，則需要用%{_sysconfdir}標識 Build Arch 指編譯的目標處理器架構，noarch標識不指定，但通常都是以/usr/lib/rpm/marcros中的內容為默認值 Requires 該rpm包所依賴的軟件包名稱，可以用>=或<=表示大於或小於某一特定版本，例如：libpng-devel >= 1.0.20 zlib ※“>=”號兩邊需用空格隔開，而不同軟件名稱也用空格分開還有例如PreReq、Requires(pre)、Requires(post)、Requires(preun)、Requires(postun)、BuildRequires等都是針對不同階段的依賴指定 Provides 指明本軟件一些特定的功能，以便其他rpm識別 Packager 打包者的信息 %description 軟件的詳細說明
- spec腳本
字段 說明 %prep 預處理腳本 %setup -n %{name}-% 把源碼包解壓並放好通常是從/usr/src/asianux/SOURCES里的包解壓到/usr/src/asianux/BUILD/%{name}-%{version}中。一般用%setup -c就可以了，但有兩種情況：一就是同時編譯多個源碼包，二就是源碼的tar包的名稱與解壓出來的目錄不一致，此時，就需要使用-n參數指定一下了。 %patch 打補丁通常補丁都會一起在源碼tar.gz包中，或放到SOURCES目錄下。一般參數為：%patch -p1 使用前面定義的Patch補丁進行，-p1是忽略patch的第一層目錄 %Patch2 -p1 -b xxx.patch 打上指定的補丁，-b是指生成備份文件 %setup 不加任何選項，僅將軟件包打開。 %setup -n newdir 將軟件包解壓在newdir目錄。 %setup -c 解壓縮之前先產生目錄。 %setup -b num 將第num個source文件解壓縮。 %setup -T 不使用default的解壓縮操作。 %setup -T -b 0 將第0個源代碼文件解壓縮。 %setup -c -n newdir 指定目錄名稱newdir，並在此目錄產生rpm套件。 %patch 最簡單的補丁方式，自動指定patch level。 %patch 0 使用第0個補丁文件，相當於%patch ?p 0。 %patch -s 不顯示打補丁時的信息。 %patch -T 將所有打補丁時產生的輸出文件刪除。 %configure 這個不是關鍵字，而是rpm定義的標准宏命令。意思是執行源代碼的configure配置在/usr/src/asianux/BUILD/%{name}-%{version}目錄中進行 ，使用標准寫法，會引用/usr/lib/rpm/marcros中定義的參數。另一種不標准的寫法是，可參考源碼中的參數自定義，例如：CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ./configure --prefix=% %build 開始構建包在/usr/src/asianux/BUILD/%{name}-%{version}目錄中進行make的工作 ，常見寫法：make %{?_smp_mflags} OPTIMIZE="%{optflags}"都是一些優化參數，定義在/usr/lib/rpm/marcros中 %install 開始把軟件安裝到虛擬的根目錄中在/usr/src/asianux/BUILD/%{name}-%{version}目錄中進行make install的操作。這個很重要，因為如果這里的路徑不對的話，則下面%file中尋找文件的時候就會失敗。 常見內容有： %makeinstall 這不是關鍵字，而是rpm定義的標准宏命令。也可以使用非標准寫法：make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install或make prefix=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install,需要說明的是，這里的%install主要就是為了后面的%file服務的。所以，還可以使用常規的系統命令：install -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/ ；cp -a * $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/ %clean 清理臨時文件通常內容為：[ "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" != "/" ] && rm -rf "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT" ;rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version}※注意區分$RPM_BUILD_ROOT和$RPM_BUILD_DIR：$RPM_BUILD_ROOT是指開頭定義的BuildRoot，而$RPM_BUILD_DIR通常就是指/usr/src/asianux/BUILD，其中，前面的才是%file需要的。 %pre rpm 安裝前執行的腳本 %post rpm 安裝后執行的腳本 %preun rpm 卸載前執行的腳本 %postun rpm 卸載后執行的腳本 %files 定義那些文件或目錄會放入rpm中這里會在虛擬根目錄下進行，千萬不要寫絕對路徑，而應用宏或變量表示相對路徑。 如果描述為目錄，表示目錄中除%exclude外的所有文件。 %defattr (-,root,root) 指定包裝文件的屬性，分別是(mode,owner,group)，-表示默認值，對文本文件是0644，可執行文件是0755 %exclude 列出不想打包到rpm中的文件※小心，如果%exclude指定的文件不存在，也會出錯的。 %changelog 變更日志
- 當前rpmbuild目錄樹
rpmbuild ├── BUILD ├── BUILDROOT │ └── usr │ ├── local │ │ └── demo │ └── share │ └── applications │ └── demo.desktop ├── RPMS ├── SOURCES ├── SPECS │ └── demo.spec └── SRPMS
- demo.desktop完整內容(程序圖標)
[Desktop Entry] #StartupWMClass=demo Categories=Network;RemoteControl; Comment=This is demo Comment[zh_CN]=這是一個演示 Exec=/usr/local/demo/demo GenericName=demo GenericName[zh_CN]=演示程序 Icon=/usr/local/demo/res/Favs.ico Name=demo Name[zh_CN]=演示 StartupNotify=false Terminal=false Type=Application X-Deepin-Vendor=user-custom-
desktop
Desktop Entry文件是Linux桌面系統中用於描述程序啟動配置信息的文件，它以.desktop為后綴名，相當於Windows系統下的桌面快捷方式。通常一個二進制可執行程序是一個沒有后綴沒有圖標的文件，不可以隨意移動。
因此很多Linux發行版都提供了啟動器，便於集中管理應用程序。啟動器本質是一個位於/usr/share/applications/路徑下的目錄。啟動器目錄中存放着很多.desktop文件，每個.desktop文件都是一個應用程序的入口，並且.desktop文件可以顯示圖標，對用戶更加友好。 -
desktop 文件結構
字段 是否必選 說明 Version 否 該數值指定了當前 Desktop Entry 文件所遵循的 Desktop Entry 文件標准版本 Name 是 應用程序名稱 GenericName 否 應用程序的通用名稱 Comment 否 描述 Type 是 "Type"定義了Desktop Entry文件的類型。常見的"Type"數值是"Application"和"Link"。"Type = Application"表示當前Desktop Entry文件指向了一個應用程序；而"Type = Link"表示當前Desktop Entry文件指向了一個URL (Uniform Resource Locator)。 Exec 否 "Exec"只有Type=Application才有效，"Exec"的數值定義了啟動指定應用程序所要執行的命令，在此命令是可以帶參數的 URL 否 "URL"只有Type=Link才有效。"URL"的數值定義了該Desktop Entry文件指向的URL Icon 否 "Icon"的數值是以絕對路徑的格式給出，圖標的絕對路徑。 StartupNotify 否 布爾值，只有Type=Application才有效，如果為true，則已知應用程序在使用DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID環境變量集啟動時將發送“remove”消息。 Terminal 否 布爾值，只有Type=Application才有效,相關應用程序（即關鍵字"Exec"的數值）是否需要在終端窗口中運行. Categories 否 只有Type=Application才有效，程序在菜單中顯示的類別，network：網絡應用；Chat：社交溝通；Audio：音樂欣賞；Video：視頻播放；Graphics：圖形圖像；Office：辦公學習；Translation：閱讀翻譯；Development：編程開發；Utility：系統管理；
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開始試着打包
在 rpmbuild/SPECS目錄中執行以下命令
rpmbuild -bb demo.spec此時會報錯
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb demo.spec 處理文件：demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 Provides: demo = 1.0.0-1.el7 demo(x86-64) = 1.0.0-1.el7 Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 Requires(post): /bin/sh Requires(preun): /bin/sh 檢查未打包文件：/usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 寫道:/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 執行(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.uPYNbL + umask 022 + cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD + /usr/bin/rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 + exit 0這部其實主要是路徑問題,沒有相應的路徑/root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64, 創建這個路徑即可，然后將當前BUILDROOT/user 放到創建的路徑下即可。
# mkdir $HOME/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 # mv $HOME/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/usr $HOME/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64再次嘗試打包
[root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb demo.spec 處理文件：demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 Provides: demo = 1.0.0-1.el7 demo(x86-64) = 1.0.0-1.el7 Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 Requires(post): /bin/sh /bin/sh Requires(preun): /bin/sh /bin/sh 檢查未打包文件：/usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/demo-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64 錯誤：發現已安裝(但未打包的)文件： /usr/local/demo/LICENSE.electron.txt /usr/local/demo/LICENSES.chromium.html /usr/local/demo/chrome-sandbox /usr/local/demo/chrome_100_percent.pak /usr/local/demo/chrome_200_percent.pak /usr/local/demo/chrome_crashpad_handler . . .還是報錯,此報錯就是demo.spec中%files下沒有將要打包的文件添加進去,修改demo.spec文件。
完整demo.spec文件：展開查看
# rpmrebuild autogenerated specfile BuildArch: x86_64 Name: demo Version: 1.0.0 Release: 1%{?dist} License: GPL Summary: This is Demo Requires: /bin/sh Requires: /bin/sh %description demo for linux %files %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/share/applications/demo.desktop" %dir %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo" %attr(4755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/chrome-sandbox" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/LICENSE.electron.txt" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/LICENSES.chromium.html" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/chrome_100_percent.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/chrome_200_percent.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/chrome_crashpad_handler" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/demo" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/icudtl.dat" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/libEGL.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/libGLESv2.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/libffmpeg.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/libvk_swiftshader.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/libvulkan.so.1" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/am.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ar.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/bg.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/bn.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ca.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/cs.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/da.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/de.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/el.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/en-GB.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/en-US.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/es-419.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/es.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/et.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/fa.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/fi.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/fil.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/fr.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/gu.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/he.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/hi.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/hr.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/hu.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/id.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/it.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ja.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/kn.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ko.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/lt.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/lv.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ml.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/mr.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ms.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/nb.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/nl.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/pl.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/pt-BR.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/pt-PT.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ro.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ru.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/sk.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/sl.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/sr.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/sv.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/sw.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/ta.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/te.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/th.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/tr.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/uk.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/vi.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/zh-CN.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/locales/zh-TW.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/resources.pak" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/resources/app.asar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/scripts/demo.service" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/scripts/rpminstall.sh" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/scripts/rpmuninstall.sh" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/demo.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/ADDITIONAL_LICENSE_INFO" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/ASSEMBLY_EXCEPTION" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/LICENSE" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/THIRD_PARTY_README" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/java" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/jjs" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/keytool" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/orbd" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/pack200" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/policytool" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/rmid" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/rmiregistry" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/servertool" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/tnameserv" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/bin/unpack200" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/jli/libjli.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/jli/libjli.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/jvm.cfg" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libattach.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libattach.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libawt.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libawt.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_headless.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_headless.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libdt_socket.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libdt_socket.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libfontmanager.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libfontmanager.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libhprof.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libhprof.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libinstrument.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libinstrument.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libj2gss.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libj2gss.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libj2pcsc.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libj2pcsc.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libj2pkcs11.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libj2pkcs11.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjaas_unix.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjaas_unix.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjava_crw_demo.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjava_crw_demo.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjawt.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjawt.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjdwp.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjdwp.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjpeg.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjpeg.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjsdt.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjsdt.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjsig.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjsig.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjsound.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjsound.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjsoundalsa.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libjsoundalsa.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/liblcms.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/liblcms.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libmanagement.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libmanagement.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libmlib_image.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libmlib_image.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libnet.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libnet.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libnio.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libnio.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libnpt.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libnpt.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libsaproc.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libsaproc.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libsctp.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libsctp.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libsplashscreen.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libsplashscreen.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libsunec.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libsunec.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libunpack.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libunpack.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libverify.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libverify.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libzip.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/libzip.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/server/Xusage.txt" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjsig.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjsig.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/calendars.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/charsets.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/classlist" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/cmm/CIEXYZ.pf" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/cmm/GRAY.pf" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/cmm/LINEAR_RGB.pf" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/cmm/PYCC.pf" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/cmm/sRGB.pf" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/content-types.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/currency.data" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/meta-index" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/flavormap.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/hijrah-config-umalqura.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/images/cursors/cursors.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/images/cursors/invalid32x32.gif" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/images/cursors/motif_CopyDrop32x32.gif" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/images/cursors/motif_CopyNoDrop32x32.gif" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/images/cursors/motif_LinkDrop32x32.gif" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/images/cursors/motif_LinkNoDrop32x32.gif" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/images/cursors/motif_MoveDrop32x32.gif" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/images/cursors/motif_MoveNoDrop32x32.gif" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/jce.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/jexec" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/jexec.diz" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/jsse.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/jvm.hprof.txt" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/logging.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/management-agent.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/management/jmxremote.access" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/management/jmxremote.password.template" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/management/management.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/management/snmp.acl.template" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/meta-index" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/net.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/psfont.properties.ja" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/psfontj2d.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/resources.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/rt.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/security/US_export_policy.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/security/blacklisted.certs" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/security/cacerts" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/security/java.policy" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/security/java.security" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/security/local_policy.jar" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/sound.properties" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/server/jre/lib/tzdb.dat" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/snapshot_blob.bin" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/swiftshader/libEGL.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/swiftshader/libGLESv2.so" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/res/Favs.ico" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/v8_context_snapshot.bin" %attr(0755, root, root) "/usr/local/demo/vk_swiftshader_icd.json" %post -p /bin/sh bash /usr/local/demo/scripts/rpminstall.sh %preun -p /bin/sh bash /usr/local/demo/scripts/rpmuninstall.sh %changelog修改還再次打包即可,打包后 $HOME/rpmbuild/RPMS下會生成相應的rpm包
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補充:
- 文件比較運算符
命令 說明 例子/備注 -e filename 如果 filename存在，則為真 [ -e /var/log/syslog ] -d filename 如果 filename為目錄，則為真 [ -d /tmp/mydir ] -f filename 如果 filename為常規文件，則為真 [ -f /usr/bin/grep ] -L filename 如果 filename為符號鏈接，則為真 [ -L /usr/bin/grep ] -r filename 如果 filename可讀，則為真 [ -r /var/log/syslog ] -w filename 如果 filename可寫，則為真 [ -w /var/mytmp.txt ] -x filename 如果 filename可執行，則為真 [ -x /usr/bin/grep ] filename1-nt filename2 如果 filename1比 filename2新，則為真 [ /tmp/install/etc/services -nt /etc/services ] filename1-ot filename2 如果 filename1比 filename2舊，則為真 [ /boot/bzImage -ot arch/i386/boot/bzImage ]
- 字符串比較運算符 （請注意引號的使用，這是防止空格擾亂代碼的好方法）
命令 說明 例子/備注 -z string 如果 string長度為零，則為真 [ -z "$myvar" ] -n string 如果 string長度非零，則為真 [ -n "$myvar" ] string1= string2 如果 string1與 string2相同，則為真 [ "$myvar" = "one two three" ] string1!= string2 如果 string1與 string2不同，則為真 [ "$myvar" != "one two three" ]
- 算術比較運算符
命令 說明 例子/備注 num1-eq num2 等於 [ 3 -eq $mynum ] num1-ne num2 不等於 [ 3 -ne $mynum ] num1-lt num2 小於 [ 3 -lt $mynum ] num1-le num2 小於或等於 [ 3 -le $mynum ] num1-gt num2 大於 [ 3 -gt $mynum ] num1-ge num2 大於或等於 [ 3 -ge $mynum ]