Visual Studio Code(VS Code)是基於 Electron 開發，支持 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 操作系統。內置了對JavaScript，TypeScript和Node.js的支持並且具有豐富的其它語言和擴展的支持，功能超級強大。
第一步：安裝VsCode
首先需要到vscode官網下載vscode編輯器，並進行安裝。
安裝完成后，打開vscode進入如下頁面，選擇C/C++官方插件，點擊install進行安裝
第二步：編譯器安裝與配置
下面開始安裝配置C/C++編譯器
因為vscode只是一個代碼編輯器，沒有自帶有C/C++的編譯器，因此需要安裝一個額外C/C++編譯器，這里使用 MinGW-W64 GCC。因為網絡問題mingw-w64很難下載，所以直接給出網盤下載地址。
下載地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EhmVd97xFRtfy3V3sJzQlg
文件提取碼：qghe
下載完成后將壓縮包移動到C:\Program Files中進行解壓，將mingw64中bin文件夾的路徑復制下來
打開系統環境變量，在Path中新建系統環境變量並將復制好的路徑添加進去，確定保存后完成配置
以上步驟完成后，驗證一下時候系統環境是否配置成功
快捷鍵Win+R打開運行窗口，並輸入cmd，回車打開命令提示符
在光標處輸入以下代碼，后顯示如下圖所示，即完成系統環境配置。如果這里出現問題，后面全部無法進行
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
第三步：配置VsCode
1.先新建一個文件夾作為C項目文件，然后點擊VsCode菜單欄中的File——>Open Folder，找到剛才新建的文件夾，然后點擊選擇文件夾打開這個項目文件。
在文件夾中新建一個C文件，並命名為Hello.c並輸入以下代碼。
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("helloworld");
return 0;
}
在創建一個.vscode文件夾(注意vscode前面要加一個.),並新建以下三個文件
< c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、 tasks.json>
創建完成后將以下代碼分別復制到對應文件中
1. c_cpp_properties.json
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
}
}
],
"version": 4
}
以下兩處需要根據真實環境中mingw64中bin文件夾的存放位置自行替換
No.1
No.2
2.launch.json
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(Windows) Launch",
"type": "cppvsdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "cmd",
"preLaunchTask": "echo",
"args": [
"/C",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"&",
"echo.",
"&",
"pause"
],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole":true
},
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
// "externalConsole": true,
"console":"externalTerminal",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"preLaunchTask": "echo",//這里和task.json的label相對應
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
注：將miDebuggerPath屬性里的內容也要改成自己的路徑
3.tasks.json
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "echo",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"-fexec-charset=GBK"//解決中文亂碼
]
}
],
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "always",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared",
"showReuseMessage": true,
"clear": false
}
}
以上所有步驟全部完成后，打開已經創建好的hello.c文件，按F5鍵或點擊右上角三角形的執行按鈕，執行程序，運行成功后會在console中顯示以下內容：
F5：
執行按鈕：
到此VsCode中配置C/C++開發環境全部結束