自用編碼生成代碼,可以根據用戶id或者訂單id生成唯一編碼,很方便不會重復,不用去數據庫查重。
如果是分布式怕並發,可以搭配使用雪花算法生成唯一id
1:根據主鍵1生成9位長度的唯一編碼:第一個參數是id,第二個參數是可以設置前綴,比如字母,第三個參數是長度(4-12)位
$user_id = '1';
OnlyCode::generateNumber($user_id, '', 9);
結果:
479906304
2:根據時間戳生成編碼:第一個參數是id,第二個參數是長度(4-12)位,第三個參數是時間格式(默認是 ymdhis)
$user_id = '1';
OnlyCode::get($user_id, 9);
結果:
211209053412479906304
3:雪花算法生成唯一id,分布式或負載均衡的需要分別設置機器id
OnlyCode::createOnlyId();
4:代碼奉上
<?php
/**
* 根據日期或者是給定前綴生成唯一編號,或者根據雪花算法生成唯一id
* User: wekyun
* Date: 2021/12/9
*/
namespace lib;
class OnlyCode
{
/**
* 根據顯示寬度獲取指定的 mapbit
*
* @param integer $width 編號顯示寬度
*
* @return array
*/
private static function _getMapbit($width)
{
$mapBits = array(
4 => array(
10, 2, 11, 3, 0, 1, 9, 7, 12, 6, 4, 8, 5,
),
5 => array(
4, 3, 13, 15, 7, 8, 6, 2, 1, 10, 5, 12, 0, 11, 14, 9,
),
6 => array(
2, 7, 10, 9, 16, 3, 6, 8, 0, 4, 1, 12, 11, 13, 18, 5, 15, 17, 14,
),
7 => array(
18, 0, 2, 22, 8, 3, 1, 14, 17, 12, 4, 19, 11, 9, 13, 5, 6, 15, 10, 16, 20, 7, 21,
),
8 => array(
11, 8, 4, 0, 16, 14, 22, 7, 3, 5, 13, 18, 24, 25, 23, 10, 1, 12, 6, 21, 17, 2, 15, 9, 19, 20,
),
9 => array(
24, 23, 27, 3, 9, 16, 25, 13, 28, 12, 0, 4, 10, 18, 11, 2, 17, 1, 21, 26, 5, 15, 7, 20, 22, 14, 19, 6, 8,
),
10 => array(
32, 3, 1, 28, 21, 18, 30, 7, 12, 22, 20, 13, 16, 15, 6, 17, 9, 25, 11, 8, 4, 27, 14, 31, 5, 23, 24, 29, 0, 10, 19, 26, 2,
),
11 => array(
9, 13, 2, 29, 11, 32, 14, 33, 24, 8, 27, 4, 22, 20, 5, 0, 21, 25, 17, 28, 34, 6, 23, 26, 30, 3, 7, 19, 16, 15, 12, 31, 1, 35, 10, 18,
),
12 => array(
31, 4, 16, 33, 35, 29, 17, 37, 12, 28, 32, 22, 7, 10, 14, 26, 0, 9, 8, 3, 20, 2, 13, 5, 36, 27, 23, 15, 19, 34, 38, 11, 24, 25, 30, 21, 18, 6, 1,
),
);
return $mapBits[intval($width)];
}
/**
* 格式化給定時間戳
* https://www.jb51.net/article/69248.htm
* @param integer $tf time format, if null use current time format
* @return string
*/
private static function _fmtTS($tf)
{
return date($tf, time());
}
/**
* 根據id獲取一個隨機唯一編碼
* @param $id 編號
* @param int $prefix 前綴
* @param int $width 除前綴外長度
* @return string
*/
public static function generateNumber($id, $prefix = 10, $width = 8)
{
if ($width >= 4 && $width <= 12) {
return sprintf("%s%s", $prefix, self::encode($id, $width));
}
return false;
}
/**
* 編碼轉換
*
* @param integer $id id
* @param integer $width 編號額外組成部分的顯示寬度
*
* @return integer
*/
public static function encode($id, $width)
{
$maximum = intval(str_repeat(9, $width));
$superscript = intval(log($maximum) / log(2));
$r = 0;
$sign = 0x1 << $superscript;
$id |= $sign;
$mapbit = self::_getMapbit($width);
for ($x = 0; $x < $superscript; $x++) {
$v = ($id >> $x) & 0x1;
$r |= ($v << $mapbit[$x]);
}
$r += $maximum - pow(2, $superscript) + 1;
return sprintf("%0${width}s", $r);
}
/**
* 根據時間生成獲取唯一編號
* @param integer $id id, mostly database primary key
* @param integer $width 編號顯示寬度
* @param integer $tf time format
*
* @return string
*/
public static function get($id, $width, $tf = 'ymdhis')
{
if ($width >= 4 && $width <= 12) {
return sprintf('%s%s', self::_fmtTS($tf), self::encode($id, $width));
}
return false;
}
/**
* 雪花算法生成唯一id
* */
const EPOCH = 1639040170957; //開始時間,固定一個小於當前時間的毫秒數\ 1479533469598
const max12bit = 4095;
const max41bit = 1099511627775;
private static $machineId = 10; // 機器id
public static function machineId($mId = 0)
{
self::$machineId = $mId;
}
//雪花算法
public static function createOnlyId($len = 16)
{
// 時間戳 42字節
$time = floor(microtime(true) * 1000);
// 當前時間 與 開始時間 差值
$time -= self::EPOCH;
// 二進制的 毫秒級時間戳
$base = decbin(self::max41bit + $time);
// 機器id 10 字節
if (!self::$machineId) {
$machineid = self::$machineId;
} else {
$machineid = str_pad(decbin(self::$machineId), 10, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
// 序列數 12字節
$random = str_pad(decbin(mt_rand(0, self::max12bit)), 12, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
// 拼接
$base = $base . $machineid . $random;
// 轉化為 十進制 返回
return bindec($base);
}
}
