python自動化之 excel轉word

docx參考手冊：python文檔 — python-docx 0.8.11 文檔 (osgeo.cn)     https://www.osgeo.cn/openpyxl/index.html

OpenPYXL參考手冊 ：開發 — openpyxl 3.0.5 文檔 (osgeo.cn)    https://www.osgeo.cn/openpyxl/development.htm

 

需求：將一個Excel工作表的B列前5個單元格內容轉為word的5個段落。

參考：操作word python操作word

          操作excel python openpyxl自動化操作excel(xlsx) 

代碼：

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os,openpyxl,glob
from openpyxl.styles import Border, Side,PatternFill
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt,Cm,Inches
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.enum.style  import WD_STYLE_TYPE
from docx.enum.text import WD_LINE_SPACING

if __name__ == '__main__':
    #word
    Doc = Document()
    filelist=[]
    i=0
    for filename in glob.glob(r'*.xlsx'):
        filelist.append(filename)
        print(i,filename)
        i=i+1        
    f_num = input("請輸入EXCEL文件序號:")
    file = filelist[int(f_num)]
    #讀取EXCEL的B列前5個單元格
    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(file)
    ws = wb.active
    i=1
    for cell in ws["B"]:
        if i>5:
            break
        i=i+1
         #存入word
        Doc.add_paragraph(str(cell.value))    
    Doc.save("example.doc")

 類似的：

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import openpyxl
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt,Cm
from docx.oxml.ns import qn

#global
items = []
file1 = r"F:\統計表.xlsx"
#新建word
Doc = Document()
print('新建成功')

#讀取數據
wb1=openpyxl.load_workbook(file1)
#獲取sheet頁
sheet1=wb1._sheets[0]
for m in range(1,100):
    v = sheet1["H"+str(m)].value
    if v == None:       
        pass
    else:
        w =v.split("\n")
        for x in w:
            items.append(x)
wb1.close()#關閉excel
for n in range(1,len(items)):    
    Doc.add_paragraph(items[n])
#段落格式
for p in Doc.paragraphs:
    paragraph_format=p.paragraph_format
    paragraph_format.space_before=Pt(0)    #上行間距
    paragraph_format.space_after=Pt(0)    #下行間距
    paragraph_format.line_spacing=Pt(13)  #行距
    #字體
    for run in p.runs:
        run.font.size=Pt(12)
        run.font.name='宋體'
        # 設置像黑體這樣的中文字體，必須添加下面 2 行代碼
        r = run._element
        r.rPr.rFonts.set(qn("w:eastAsia"),"黑體")
#頁邊距
#changing the page margins
margin =1.0
sections = Doc.sections
for section in sections:
    section.top_margin = Cm(margin)
    section.bottom_margin = Cm(margin)
    section.left_margin = Cm(margin)
    section.right_margin = Cm(margin)    
Doc.save('test.doc')#保存數據

 改成更通用的

用鼠標拖放xlsx文件 ，在同目錄下生成docx,並限定要轉換的列和行

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import openpyxl
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt,RGBColor,Cm
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH  #設置對其方式
from tkinter import *
import tkinter
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
import windnd
import os

#要獲取的列
cols =['O','P','I']
#要獲取的最大行號
maxrow =100

#xlsx轉docx
def convxlsx(file1):
    items = []    
    #新建word
    Doc = Document()
    #頁邊距 
    section = Doc.sections[0]    
    section.top_margin = Cm(2.54)
    section.bottom_margin = Cm(2.54)
    section.left_margin = Cm(3.18)
    section.right_margin = Cm(3.18)
    #讀取數據
    wb1=openpyxl.load_workbook(file1)
    #獲取sheet頁
    sheet1=wb1._sheets[0]
    for m in range(1,maxrow):
        for N in cols:            
            v = sheet1[N+str(m)].value
            if v == None:       
                pass
            else:
                p = Doc.add_paragraph(v)
                p.style.font.size=Pt(16)
                p.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT
                p.paragraph_format.first_line_indent = p.style.font.size * 2
                if N=="O":
                    p.paragraph_format.space_before=Pt(0)    #上行間距
                    p.paragraph_format.space_after=Pt(0)    #下行間距
                    for run in p.runs:                        
                        run.font.name='方正楷體簡體'
                        run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '方正楷體簡體')
                        run.font.color.rgb=RGBColor(0,0,0)
                        run.font.size=Pt(16)
                else:
                    p.paragraph_format.space_before=Pt(0)    #上行間距
                    p.paragraph_format.space_after=Pt(0)    #下行間距
                    for run in p.runs:                    
                        run.font.name='方正仿宋簡體'
                        run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '方正仿宋簡體')
                        run.font.color.rgb=RGBColor(0,0,0)
                        run.font.size=Pt(16)                   
    wb1.close()#關閉excel
    
    file_dir =os.path.split(file1)[0]
    oldfname = os.path.split(file1)[1][:-5]
    newfname =file_dir +"\\" + oldfname + '.py.docx'
    Doc.save(newfname)#保存數據
    showinfo('提示','新建成功')
              
#檢查文件為xlsx
def checkxlsx(file):
    f = file[-5:]
    if f != '.xlsx':
        showinfo('錯誤','文件擴展名必須是xlsx')
    else:        
        convxlsx(file)

#獲取拖放的文件名
def dragged_files(files):
    msg = '\n'.join((item.decode('gbk') for item in files))
    #showinfo('您拖放的文件',msg)    
    file= files[0].decode('gbk')
    checkxlsx(file)
    
#創建root窗口
root = Tk()# 初始化
root.title("xlsx轉doc,請將xlsx文件拖放到窗體，將在同目錄下生成docx文檔")
root.geometry('600x200+100+100') #長x寬+左上角x和y
windnd.hook_dropfiles(root,func=dragged_files)
root.mainloop()