sap ALV默認導出EXCEL 方法

日常SAP 表格導出到EXCEL中，有不同的情況發生，通用的方法如下，不用在代碼中過多的去寫代碼。

1、在表格上點右鍵，點電子 表格

2、在“從所有可用格式中選擇”下拉框中，選擇33 Excel-現有XXX格式

3、在“輸出到XXL的列表”中，選定"表“。

然后一路對勾就可以了；

 

 

 

示例代碼:

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZFIRP0037
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zfirp0037.
TABLES :bseg,kna1.

**定義結構

TYPES: BEGIN OF gty_out,
         bukrs   LIKE bseg-bukrs,   "公司代碼
         belnr   LIKE bseg-belnr,   "憑證編號
         gjahr   LIKE bseg-gjahr,   "年度
         h_bldat LIKE bseg-h_bldat, "票據日期
         hkont   LIKE bseg-hkont,   "借方科目
         shkzg   LIKE bseg-shkzg,   "借貸
         hkont1  LIKE bseg-hkont,   "貸方科目
         kunnr   LIKE bseg-kunnr,   "客戶號
         name1   LIKE kna1-name1,   "客戶名稱
         xref1   LIKE bseg-xref1,   "業務員
         wrbtr   LIKE bseg-wrbtr,   "金額
         sgtxt   LIKE bseg-sgtxt,   "摘要
         h_blart LIKE bseg-h_blart, "憑證類型
         prctr   LIKE bseg-prctr, "利潤中心
         h_budat LIKE bseg-h_budat, "過帳日期
       END OF gty_out.

*標准的ALV輸出
* slis 類型池 全局變量 定義，多數沒用，
DATA: g_repid             TYPE sy-repid,
      g_line              TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
      gt_fieldcat         TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
      gt_layout           TYPE slis_layout_alv,
      gt_sortinfo         TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
      gt_lvc_title        TYPE lvc_title,
      gt_list_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader,
      gt_events           TYPE slis_t_event,
      gt_fcat             TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
      gt_table            TYPE REF TO data,
      gs_settings         TYPE lvc_s_glay,
      f2code              LIKE sy-ucomm VALUE '&TEA'.


* 定義用於輸出的內表
DATA: gt_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF gty_out.
DATA: gt_tab2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF gty_out.

**定義雙擊執行事務代碼 用,  猜的
DATA ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm.

DATA: g_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm.

DATA:   bdcdata LIKE bdcdata    OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE."用來存儲屏幕字段參數值，傳遞錄屏參數
*       messages of call transaction
DATA:   messtab LIKE bdcmsgcoll OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE."記錄執行BDC過程中產生的消息
DATA: ls_mss LIKE bdcmsgcoll.

*選擇屏幕
SELECT-OPTIONS:
  s_kunnr FOR bseg-kunnr,"客戶號
  s_BUKRS FOR bseg-bukrs,"公司代碼
  s_xref1 FOR bseg-xref1,"業務員
  s_ktokd FOR kna1-ktokd,"客戶組
  s_pzlx FOR kna1-ktokd,"憑證類型
  s_rq FOR bseg-h_bldat OBLIGATORY.

**功能 程序
** 1 正常回款
START-OF-SELECTION.
  SELECT DISTINCT
    b~bukrs,
    b~belnr,
    b~gjahr,
    b~h_bldat,
    a~hkont,
    b~shkzg,
    b~hkont,
    b~kunnr,
    c~name1,
    b~xref1,
    b~wrbtr,
    b~sgtxt,
    b~h_blart,
    b~prctr,
    b~h_budat

  INTO TABLE @gt_tab
  FROM   bseg AS a
  INNER JOIN  bseg AS b
      ON a~bukrs = b~bukrs AND a~belnr = b~belnr AND a~gjahr = b~gjahr
  INNER JOIN kna1 AS c
    ON b~kunnr = c~kunnr
  WHERE ( a~hkont LIKE '1002%' OR a~hkont LIKE '1121%'  OR a~hkont LIKE '1012%' )  "1002*銀行存款  １１２１ 應收票據 １０１２ 其它貨幣資金   １１２２＊ 應收帳款
       AND a~shkzg = 'S'
      AND ( b~hkont LIKE '1122%'  )
      AND b~shkzg = 'H'
       AND b~h_monat <> '000' AND b~kunnr <> ''
       AND c~ktokd IN @s_ktokd           "客戶類別
      AND b~bukrs IN @s_bukrs
      AND b~kunnr IN @s_kunnr
      AND b~xref1 IN @s_xref1
      AND b~h_blart IN @s_pzlx
      AND b~h_bldat IN  @s_rq.

**2 處理退款調款 ,需要變為負數
  SELECT DISTINCT
    b~bukrs,
    b~belnr,
    b~gjahr,
    b~h_bldat,
    a~hkont,
    b~shkzg,
    b~hkont,
    b~kunnr,
    c~name1,
    b~xref1,
    b~wrbtr,
    b~sgtxt,
    b~h_blart,
    b~prctr,
    b~h_budat
  INTO TABLE @gt_tab2
  FROM        bseg AS a
  INNER JOIN  bseg AS b
  ON a~bukrs = b~bukrs AND a~belnr = b~belnr AND a~gjahr = b~gjahr
  INNER JOIN kna1 AS c
  ON b~kunnr = c~kunnr
  WHERE ( a~hkont LIKE '1002%' OR a~hkont LIKE '1121%'  OR a~hkont LIKE '1012%' )
       AND a~shkzg = 'H'
  AND ( b~hkont LIKE '1122%'   )
  AND b~shkzg = 'S'
   AND b~h_monat <> '000' AND b~kunnr <> ''
  AND c~ktokd IN @s_ktokd           "客戶類別
  AND b~bukrs IN @s_bukrs
  AND b~kunnr IN @s_kunnr
  AND b~xref1 IN @s_xref1
AND b~h_blart IN @s_pzlx
  AND b~h_bldat IN  @s_rq.

**FIELD-SYMBOL 指針 可直接更改內表字段的值 .
  LOOP AT gt_tab2 ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_out>).
    <fs_out>-wrbtr =  <fs_out>-wrbtr * -1.
  ENDLOOP.

  APPEND LINES OF  gt_tab2 TO gt_taB.

**去掉前導000
  LOOP AT gt_tab ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_out2>).
    SHIFT <fs_out2>-kunnr LEFT DELETING LEADING '0'.
    SHIFT <fs_out2>-belnr LEFT DELETING LEADING '0'.
    SHIFT <fs_out2>-prctr LEFT DELETING LEADING '0'.
  ENDLOOP.


END-OF-SELECTION.

**執行函數
  PERFORM frm_show_alv.


* 輸出 alv 報表
FORM frm_show_alv .

  DEFINE append_alv_field.
    CLEAR g_line.
    g_line-fieldname    = &1.
    g_line-tabname      = 'GT_ALV'.
    g_line-reptext_ddic = &2.
    g_line-seltext_l    = &2.
    g_line-seltext_m    = &2.
    g_line-seltext_s    = &2.
    g_line-cfieldname   = &3.
    g_line-ctabname     = &4.
    g_line-no_out       = &5.
    g_line-no_zero      = &6.
    g_line-outputlen    = &7.
    g_line-qfieldname   = &8.
    g_line-just         = &9.
    g_line-ddictxt      = 'L'.
    g_line-do_sum       = 'X'.
    APPEND g_line TO gt_fieldcat.
  END-OF-DEFINITION.


**ALV 顯示字段
  REFRESH:gt_fieldcat.

  append_alv_field 'bukrs' '公司' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'h_bldat' '票據日期' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'belnr' '憑證號' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'kunnr' '客戶號' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'name1' '客戶名稱' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'xref1' '業務員' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'HKONT' '借方科目' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'SHKZG' '借貸' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'HKONT1' '貸方科目' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'wrbtr' '金額' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'SGTXT' '摘要' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'H_BLART' '類型' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'PRCTR' '利潤中心' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
  append_alv_field 'h_budat' '過帳日期' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.




  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      i_callback_program = sy-repid
*     i_callback_pf_status_set = 'FRM_STATUS'   "GUI指定子程序
*     i_callback_user_command  = 'FRM_USER_COMM' "客戶命令指定子程序
      is_layout          = gt_layout
      it_fieldcat        = gt_fieldcat[]
*     it_events          = events[]
    TABLES
      t_outtab           = gt_tab[] "指定要顯示的內表名稱
    EXCEPTIONS
      program_error      = 1
      OTHERS             = 2.


ENDFORM.

***雙擊聯查原始憑證，參數：憑證號，公司代碼，年度
*FORM user_command USING i_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
*                            is_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
*  CASE i_ucomm .
*    WHEN '&IC1'.
*      READ TABLE gt_tab INDEX is_selfield-tabindex.
*      IF sy-subrc = 0.
*        IF is_selfield-value IS NOT INITIAL.
*          IF is_selfield-fieldname = 'BELNR'.
*            SET PARAMETER ID 'BLN' FIELD gt_tab-belnr.
*            SET PARAMETER ID 'GJR' FIELD gt_tab-gjahr.
*          ENDIF.
*
*          SET PARAMETER ID 'BUK' FIELD gt_tab-bukrs.
*
*          CALL TRANSACTION 'FB03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
*        ENDIF.
*      ENDIF.
*ENDFORM.
*
*MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
*  CASE ok_code.
*    WHEN 'OK'.
*
*      LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
*    WHEN 'CAN'.
*      LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
*    WHEN OTHERS.
*  ENDCASE.
*ENDMODULE.
**在ACDOCA表中，公司代碼RBUKRS，會計年度GJAHR，借貸標識DRCRK，期間POPER（排除期間為00），科目號RACCT，利潤中心PRCTR，客戶KUNNR，公司代碼貨幣RHCUR，以公司代碼貨幣計金額 HSL，
*1）以公司代碼，年度，期間 為選擇條件，篩選出憑證編碼BELNR為集合一
*2）在集合一的基礎上，篩選出滿足：
*（借貸標識DRCRK=S，科目號RACCT=1002*或者1121*，借貸標識DRCRK=H，科目號RACCT=1122* ）或者
*（借貸標識DRCRK=S，科目號RACCT=1122*，借貸標識DRCRK=H，科目號RACCT=1002*或者1121*）的憑證編碼為集合二
*3）取集合二兩種情況的應收賬款RACCT=1122* 所在行的公司代碼金額HSL，以及客戶KUNNR（客戶為空的排除掉），利潤中心PRCTR，金額求和之后乘以負一
*舉例：借方1002*貸方1122*滿足，借方1121*貸方1122*滿足，借1002*借1121*貸1122*貸1122*多借多貸也滿足