第一次用strans是2014年，第二次就是2017年。。。最近看到有人在問EXCEL雙表頭的問題，想着就把STRANS導出EXCEL的方法保存下來吧。方便大家參考。
1.已經記不清到底改做哪些類型的了，所以就自己做了個EXCEL模板。
這里用的是Excel 2016 (PS:其實和哪個版本關系不太大，畢竟最后都是存成XML格式的。)
2.另存EXCEL為XML。
這樣就得到了模板EXCEL的XML格式文件。這是待處理的原xml
3.進入SAP，輸入事務代碼STRANS，新建ZLY_STRANS，並選擇簡單模板
<transform>這是整個strans的主體部分，root是跟節點，這個是調用strans導出時對應的節點名稱。
<template>這是文件的主體部分，我們要做的就是把我們的EXCEL對應的XML文件流，嵌入到這個模板中間。然后點擊代碼格式化(這一步很重要)
注意：如果xml中有些特殊格式違反XML格式規則，需要單獨出來。（如，換行回車 ...）
這時候就可以寫代碼進行測試了。
測試運行
結束后到桌面打開文件，這里有個提示擴展名不匹配。因為我們用的是2016，xml是03excel。。。
選擇是。看看效果：
看起來沒問題。
格式問題先不管，我們來做數據替換。
我要把2，5，8，11這三個數對應位置上改成 25811，25811，25811，25811.
這時候需要去strans里改對應位置的value取值。（注意，加root值處理，需要先確定好作用域，如果只是針對這一行，可以把選值范圍放在row里）
（這里直接把ROOT當作一個結構，然后用value1-4作為root的字段目錄，然后把value1-4一一對應到2，5，8，11值的位置）
如上。這時候我們去修改程序，新建一個value1-4的結構，調用試試。
結果如下：
這樣我們就修改了對應EXCEL中值了。
到這里就做好了一些簡單的excel處理。
下面再處理一些內表數據，如模板中FIELD1,2,3,4,5,6,7.....下面對應的值，這里因為前面有個固定文本，開發，新技術，這些字段。這樣就影響到我們數據的處理了，可以把文本也放到table里傳進來。單是前面有固定的合並單元格，所以這里做不了。
不過沒關系，這里把 ‘內部培訓’ ‘日常簽到’取消了，一切為了輸出內表。
假設我的ROOT結構里還有一個ITB字段，這個ITB是個內表，對，這樣ROOT就是個深層次結構了。
為了輸出這個內表，我們需要把STRANS里那幾個VALUE101-201行取消了，只留一行，作為循環結構。(為了簡單，這里只把VALUE101-VALUE201兩行用內表展示出來)
先去STRANS里改取值。
先刪除'開發'文本所在行
修改'新技術'所在行。
row前加上循環：
row結束后取消循環
修改循環中的取值
這時候就可以去改程序，測試了。
結果如下：
附上最終STRANS和測試代碼：
<?sap.transform simple?> <tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates"> <tt:root name="ROOT"/> <tt:template> <?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?> <Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:html= "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"> <Created>2015-06-05T18:19:34Z</Created> <LastSaved>2020-04-10T08:09:46Z</LastSaved> <Version>16.00</Version> </DocumentProperties> <OfficeDocumentSettings xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"> <AllowPNG/> <RemovePersonalInformation/> </OfficeDocumentSettings> <ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"> <WindowHeight>12645</WindowHeight> <WindowWidth>22260</WindowWidth> <WindowTopX>0</WindowTopX> <WindowTopY>0</WindowTopY> <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure> <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows> </ExcelWorkbook> <Styles> <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal"> <Alignment ss:Vertical="Bottom"/> <Borders/> <Font ss:Color="#000000" ss:FontName="等線" ss:Size="11" x:CharSet="134"/> <Interior/> <NumberFormat/> <Protection/> </Style> <Style ss:ID="m264764296"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" ss:Weight="2"/> </Borders> <Font ss:Bold="1" ss:Color="#000000" ss:FontName="等線" ss:Size="11" x:CharSet="134"/> </Style> <Style ss:ID="m264761264"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" ss:Weight="2"/> </Borders> <Interior ss:Color="#FFFF00" ss:Pattern="Solid"/> </Style> <Style ss:ID="m264761284"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" ss:Weight="2"/> </Borders> </Style> <Style ss:ID="m264761324"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" ss:Weight="1"/> </Borders> </Style> <Style ss:ID="m264761344"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" ss:Weight="1"/> </Borders> </Style> <Style ss:ID="s16"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" ss:Weight="1"/> </Borders> </Style> <Style ss:ID="s17"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border 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</Style> <Style ss:ID="s47"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" ss:Weight="1"/> </Borders> <Interior ss:Color="#FFC000" ss:Pattern="Solid"/> </Style> <Style ss:ID="s48"> <Alignment ss:Vertical="Bottom"/> <Font ss:Color="#000000" ss:FontName="仿宋" ss:Size="11" x:CharSet="134" x:Family="Modern"/> </Style> <Style ss:ID="s57"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/> <Borders> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" ss:Weight="2"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" ss:Weight="1"/> <Border ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" ss:Weight="1"/> </Borders> <Font ss:Color="#FF0000" ss:FontName="等線" ss:Size="11" x:CharSet="134"/> </Style> <Style ss:ID="s63"> <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" 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ss:Color="#000000" ss:FontName="等線" ss:Size="11" x:CharSet="134"/> </Style> </Styles> <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1"> <Table ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25" ss:ExpandedColumnCount="17" ss:ExpandedRowCount="14" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1"> <Column ss:Span="13" ss:StyleID="s18"/> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0"> <Cell ss:MergeAcross="13" ss:MergeDown="1" ss:StyleID="s63"> <Data ss:Type="String">2020年度工作總結</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s48"/> <Cell ss:StyleID="s48"/> <Cell ss:StyleID="s48"/> </Row> <Row ss:Height="15"> <Cell ss:Index="15" ss:StyleID="s48"/> <Cell ss:StyleID="s48"/> <Cell ss:StyleID="s48"/> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:MergeAcross="1" ss:MergeDown="1" ss:StyleID="m264761284"/> <Cell ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s65"> <Data ss:Type="String">一季度</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s66"> <Data ss:Type="String">二季度</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="s66"> <Data ss:Type="String">三季度</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:MergeAcross="2" ss:StyleID="m264764296"> <Data ss:Type="String">四季度</Data> </Cell> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:Index="3" ss:StyleID="s36"> <Data ss:Type="String">1月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">2月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">3月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">4月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">5月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">6月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">7月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">8月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">9月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">10月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s37"> <Data ss:Type="String">11月</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s38"> <Data ss:Type="String">12月</Data> </Cell> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:MergeDown="1" ss:StyleID="m264761264"> <Data ss:Type="String">開發任務</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s23"> <Data ss:Type="String">新需求</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s35"> <Data ss:Type="Number">1</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s44"> <Data ss:Type="Number"> <tt:value ref="ROOT.VALUE1"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s17"> <Data ss:Type="Number">3</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s17"> <Data ss:Type="Number">4</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s46"> <Data ss:Type="Number"> <tt:value ref="ROOT.VALUE2"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s17"> <Data ss:Type="Number">6</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s17"> <Data ss:Type="Number">7</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s45"> <Data ss:Type="Number"> <tt:value ref="ROOT.VALUE3"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s17"> <Data ss:Type="Number">9</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s17"> <Data ss:Type="Number">10</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s47"> <Data ss:Type="Number"> <tt:value ref="ROOT.VALUE4"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s17"> <Data ss:Type="Number">12</Data> </Cell> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s25"> <Data ss:Type="String">運維需求</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="Number">21</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">22</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">23</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">24</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">25</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">26</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">27</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">28</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">29</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">30</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">31</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="Number">32</Data> </Cell> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:MergeDown="1" ss:StyleID="s57"> <Data ss:Type="String">公司指派外部項目</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s26"> <Data ss:Type="String">海外項目</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.01</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.02</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.03</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.04</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.05</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.06</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">7.0000000000000007E-2</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.08</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.09</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.1</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.11</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s39"> <Data ss:Type="Number">0.12</Data> </Cell> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s26"> <Data ss:Type="String">國內項目</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">A</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">B</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">C</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">D</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">E</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">F</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">G</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">H</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">I</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">J</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">K</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s16"> <Data ss:Type="String">L</Data> </Cell> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:MergeDown="2" ss:StyleID="m264761324"> <Data ss:Type="String">內部培訓</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s26"> <Data ss:Type="String">業務</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD1</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD2</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD3</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD4</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD5</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD6</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD7</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD8</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD9</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD10</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD11</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">FIELD12</Data> </Cell> </Row> <tt:loop name="I" ref="ROOT.ITB"> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s26"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE01"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE02"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE03"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE04"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE05"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE06"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE07"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE08"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE09"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE10"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE11"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE12"/> </Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String"> <tt:value ref="$I.VALUE13"/> </Data> </Cell> </Row> </tt:loop> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:MergeDown="2" ss:StyleID="m264761344"> <Data ss:Type="String">日常簽到</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s26"> <Data ss:Type="String">正常考勤</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE301</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE302</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE303</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE304</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE305</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE306</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE307</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE308</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE309</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE310</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE311</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE312</Data> </Cell> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s26"> <Data ss:Type="String">缺打卡</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE401</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE402</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE403</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE404</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE405</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE406</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE407</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE408</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE409</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE410</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE411</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE412</Data> </Cell> </Row> <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Height="20.0625"> <Cell ss:Index="2" ss:StyleID="s30"> <Data ss:Type="String">請假</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE501</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE502</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE503</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE504</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE505</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE506</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE507</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE508</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE509</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE510</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE511</Data> </Cell> <Cell ss:StyleID="s22"> <Data ss:Type="String">VALUE512</Data> </Cell> </Row> </Table> <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"> <PageSetup> <Header x:Margin="0.3"/> <Footer x:Margin="0.3"/> <PageMargins x:Bottom="0.75" x:Left="0.7" x:Right="0.7" x:Top="0.75"/> </PageSetup> <Print> <ValidPrinterInfo/> <PaperSizeIndex>9</PaperSizeIndex> <HorizontalResolution>300</HorizontalResolution> <VerticalResolution>300</VerticalResolution> </Print> <Selected/> <Panes> <Pane> <Number>3</Number> <ActiveRow>10</ActiveRow> <ActiveCol>16</ActiveCol> </Pane> </Panes> <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects> <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios> </WorksheetOptions> </Worksheet> </Workbook> </tt:template> </tt:transform>
REPORT zly_strans. TYPES:BEGIN OF itb, value01 TYPE string, value02 TYPE string, value03 TYPE string, value04 TYPE string, value05 TYPE string, value06 TYPE string, value07 TYPE string, value08 TYPE string, value09 TYPE string, value10 TYPE string, value11 TYPE string, value12 TYPE string, value13 TYPE string, END OF itb. DATA:itab TYPE TABLE OF itb. TYPES:BEGIN OF ty_out, value1 TYPE string, value2 TYPE string, value3 TYPE string, value4 TYPE string, itb LIKE itab, END OF ty_out. DATA:gt_out TYPE TABLE OF ty_out, gw_out TYPE ty_out. DATA:g_xmlstr TYPE string, gt_xml TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF string, gw_xml LIKE LINE OF gt_xml. DATA g_filename TYPE string. SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK blk1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001. PARAMETERS: p_down LIKE rlgrap-filename DEFAULT 'D:\'. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK blk1. INITIALIZATION. *&———————————————————————* * AT SELECTION-SCREEN *&———————————————————————* AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_down. CALL FUNCTION 'WS_FILENAME_GET' EXPORTING def_path = p_down title = 'choose your file' mode = 'S' IMPORTING filename = p_down EXCEPTIONS inv_winsys = 1 no_batch = 2 selection_cancel = 3 selection_error = 4 OTHERS = 5. CHECK sy-subrc = 0 AND NOT p_down IS INITIAL. START-OF-SELECTION. DATA:v_t LIKE LINE OF itab. v_t-value01 = '開發'. v_t-value02 = '我是11'. v_t-value03 = '我是12'. v_t-value04 = '我是13'. v_t-value05 = '我是14'. v_t-value06 = '我是15'. v_t-value07 = '我是16'. v_t-value08 = '我是17'. v_t-value09 = '我是18'. v_t-value10 = '我是19'. v_t-value11 = '我是20'. v_t-value12 = '我是21'. v_t-value13 = '我是22'. APPEND v_t TO gw_out-itb. v_t-value01 = '新技術'. v_t-value02 = '我是31'. v_t-value03 = '我是32'. v_t-value04 = '我是33'. v_t-value05 = '我是34'. v_t-value06 = '我是35'. v_t-value07 = '我是36'. v_t-value08 = '我是37'. v_t-value09 = '我是38'. v_t-value10 = '我是39'. v_t-value11 = '我是40'. v_t-value12 = '我是41'. v_t-value13 = '我是42'. APPEND v_t TO gw_out-itb. gw_out-value1 = '25811'. gw_out-value2 = '25811'. gw_out-value3 = '25811'. gw_out-value4 = '25811'. * gw_out-itb[] = itb[]. CALL TRANSFORMATION zly_strans SOURCE root = gw_out RESULT XML g_xmlstr. REPLACE FIRST OCCURRENCE OF 'utf-16' IN g_xmlstr WITH 'gbk'. APPEND g_xmlstr TO gt_xml. g_filename = p_down. CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD' EXPORTING filename = g_filename codepage = '8400' filetype = 'ASC' TABLES data_tab = gt_xml. IF sy-subrc EQ 0. MESSAGE 'success' TYPE 'S'. ELSE. MESSAGE 'download FILE fail' TYPE 'I'. ENDIF.
最后說下一個小問題，在strans轉xml的時候其實是用的CL_BCS_CONVERT,這里在處理的時候會給xml加個不起眼的小標記：CL_ABAP_CHAR_UTILITIES=>BYTE_ORDER_MARK_LITTLE
這是各種codepage的(BOM:Byte Order Mark)
這是SAP標准加的，對應的屬性在這：
這是不同格式加的。。。如果單獨不想要。。。
CALL METHOD cl_abap_conv_in_ce=>create EXPORTING input = lv_request_xml_xstr (Xstring variable with XML) RECEIVING conv = lr_conv. CALL METHOD lr_conv->read IMPORTING data = lv_request_xml. (String variable with XML Encoding UTF-8)
系統默認的是utf-16en。。。。=