前言
在SpringBoot2.x后，原來的jedis被替換為lettuce
jedis：采用的直連，多個線程操作不安全，可以用jedis pool連接池，更像bio
lettuce：采用的是netty，實例可以在多個線程中共享，不存在線程不安全的情況，可以減少線程數據，更像nio
SpringBoot默認有Redis自動配置類RedisAutoConfiguration和配置屬性RedisProperties
源碼分析：
@Bean
// 表示在Spring容器中如果有一個Bean的name是redisTemplate那將不需要再執行被此注解修飾的方法，
// 也就是說當redisTemplate這個Bean不存在的時候，才生效，如果自己寫了一個配置類，可以把這個類替換掉。 @ConditionalOnMissingBean( name = {"redisTemplate"} ) @ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class) public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); return template; } @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean @ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class) public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); return template; }
導入依賴
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.jedis</groupId>
<artifactId>jedisDemo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>jedisDemo</name>
<description>jedisDemo</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置連接
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
測試
我們可以觀察到，這里的幾個方法，對應我們之前所說的數據類型：
- opsForValue()=》String
- opsForList()=》List
- opsForSet()=》Set
- opsForHash()=》Hash
- opsForZSet()=》ZSet
這里會輸出“XiaoMu”
@SpringBootTest
class JedisDemoApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("myKey","XiaoMu");
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("myKey"));
}
}
分析
Redis配置
package com.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
/**
* @Author HandSomeHeLin
* @Date 2021/9/26 16:15
* @Description Redis配置
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
// 為了開發方便，一般會使用<String, Object>
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
// 配置Redis連接工廠:必須在afterPropertiesSet之前配置
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
// 方式一:JSON序列化配置
// 配置使用JSON去解析任意對象，使其用JSON序列化
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
// 配置使用ObjectMapper進行轉義
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
// enableDefaultTyping方法已經過時
// om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,
ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,
JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY
);
// 方式二:String序列化配置
StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
// Key序列化
template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
// Value序列化
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
// HashKey序列化
template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
// HashValue序列化
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
// 在屬性初始化之后設置
template.afterPropertiesSet();
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
return template;
}
}
在om.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);這一行中，DefaultTyping可以取以下值：
public enum DefaultTyping { /** * This value means that only properties that have * {@link java.lang.Object} as declared type (including * generic types without explicit type) will use default * typing. */ JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, /** * Value that means that default typing will be used for * properties with declared type of {@link java.lang.Object} * or an abstract type (abstract class or interface). * Note that this does <b>not</b> include array types. *<p> * Since 2.4, this does NOT apply to {@link TreeNode} and its subtypes. */ OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE, /** * Value that means that default typing will be used for * all types covered by {@link #OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE} * plus all array types for them. *<p> * Since 2.4, this does NOT apply to {@link TreeNode} and its subtypes. */ NON_CONCRETE_AND_ARRAYS, /** * Value that means that default typing will be used for * all non-final types, with exception of small number of * "natural" types (String, Boolean, Integer, Double), which * can be correctly inferred from JSON; as well as for * all arrays of non-final types. *<p> * Since 2.4, this does NOT apply to {@link TreeNode} and its subtypes. */ NON_FINAL, /** * Value that means that default typing will be used for * all types, with exception of small number of * "natural" types (String, Boolean, Integer, Double) that * can be correctly inferred from JSON, and primitives (which * can not be polymorphic either). * Typing is also enabled for all array types. *<p> * WARNING: most of the time this is <b>NOT</b> the setting you want * as it tends to add Type Ids everywhere, even in cases * where type can not be anything other than declared (for example * if declared value type of a property is {@code final} -- for example, * properties of type {@code long} (or wrapper {@code Long}). *<p> * Note that this is rarely the option you should use as it results * in adding type information in many places where it should not be needed: * make sure you understand its behavior. * The only known use case for this setting is for serialization * when passing instances of final class, and base type is not * separately specified. * * @since 2.10 */ EVERYTHING }
JAVA_LANG_OBJECT: 當對象屬性類型為Object時生效；
OBJECT_AND_NON_CONCRETE: 當對象屬性類型為Object或者非具體類型（抽象類和接口）時生效；
NON_CONCRETE_AND+_ARRAYS: 同上, 另外所有的數組元素的類型都是非具體類型或者對象類型；
NON_FINAL: 對所有非final類型或者非final類型元素的數組。
Redis工具類
package com.utils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; @Component public final class RedisUtil { @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; // =============================common============================
/** * 指定緩存失效時間 * @param key 鍵 * @param time 時間(秒) * @return boolean */
public boolean expire(String key, long time) { try { if (time > 0) { redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 根據key 獲取過期時間 * @param key 鍵 不能為null * @return 時間(秒) 返回0代表為永久有效 */
public long getExpire(String key) { return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * 判斷key是否存在 * @param key 鍵 * @return true 存在 false不存在 */
public boolean hasKey(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.hasKey(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 刪除緩存 * @param key 可以傳一個值 或多個 */
public void del(String... key) { if (key != null && key.length > 0) { if (key.length == 1) { redisTemplate.delete(key[0]); } else { redisTemplate.delete((Collection<String>) CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key)); } } } // ============================String=============================
/** * 普通緩存獲取 * @param key 鍵 * @return 值 */
public Object get(String key) { return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); } /** * 普通緩存放入 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @return true成功 false失敗 */
public boolean set(String key, Object value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 普通緩存放入並設置時間 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @param time 時間(秒) time要大於0 如果time小於等於0 將設置無限期 * @return true成功 false 失敗 */
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) { try { if (time > 0) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } else { set(key, value); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 遞增 * @param key 鍵 * @param delta 要增加幾(大於0) * @return */
public long incr(String key, long delta) { if (delta < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("遞增因子必須大於0"); } return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta); } /** * 遞減 * @param key 鍵 * @param delta 要減少幾(小於0) * @return */
public long decr(String key, long delta) { if (delta < 0) { throw new RuntimeException("遞減因子必須大於0"); } return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta); } // ================================Map=================================
/** * HashGet * @param key 鍵 不能為null * @param item 項 不能為null * @return 值 */
public Object hget(String key, String item) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item); } /** * 獲取hashKey對應的所有鍵值 * @param key 鍵 * @return 對應的多個鍵值 */
public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key); } /** * HashSet * @param key 鍵 * @param map 對應多個鍵值 * @return true 成功 false 失敗 */
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) { try { redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * HashSet 並設置時間 * @param key 鍵 * @param map 對應多個鍵值 * @param time 時間(秒) * @return true成功 false失敗 */
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) { try { redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 向一張hash表中放入數據,如果不存在將創建 * @param key 鍵 * @param item 項 * @param value 值 * @return true 成功 false失敗 */
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 向一張hash表中放入數據,如果不存在將創建 * @param key 鍵 * @param item 項 * @param value 值 * @param time 時間(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有時間,這里將會替換原有的時間 * @return true 成功 false失敗 */
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) { try { redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value); if (time > 0) { expire(key, time); } return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 刪除hash表中的值 * @param key 鍵 不能為null * @param item 項 可以使多個 不能為null */
public void hdel(String key, Object... item) { redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item); } /** * 判斷hash表中是否有該項的值 * @param key 鍵 不能為null * @param item 項 不能為null * @return true 存在 false不存在 */
public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item); } /** * hash遞增 如果不存在,就會創建一個 並把新增后的值返回 * @param key 鍵 * @param item 項 * @param by 要增加幾(大於0) * @return */
public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by); } /** * hash遞減 * @param key 鍵 * @param item 項 * @param by 要減少記(小於0) * @return */
public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by); } // ============================set=============================
/** * 根據key獲取Set中的所有值 * @param key 鍵 * @return */
public Set<Object> sGet(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 根據value從一個set中查詢,是否存在 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @return true 存在 false不存在 */
public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 將數據放入set緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param values 值 可以是多個 * @return 成功個數 */
public long sSet(String key, Object... values) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 將set數據放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param time 時間(秒) * @param values 值 可以是多個 * @return 成功個數 */
public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) { try { Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values); if (time > 0) expire(key, time); return count; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 獲取set緩存的長度 * @param key 鍵 * @return */
public long sGetSetSize(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 移除值為value的 * @param key 鍵 * @param values 值 可以是多個 * @return 移除的個數 */
public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) { try { Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values); return count; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } // ===============================list=================================
/** * 獲取list緩存的內容 * @param key 鍵 * @param start 開始 * @param end 結束 0 到 -1代表所有值 * @return */
public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 獲取list緩存的長度 * @param key 鍵 * @return */
public long lGetListSize(String key) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } /** * 通過索引 獲取list中的值 * @param key 鍵 * @param index 索引 index>=0時， 0 表頭，1 第二個元素，依次類推；index<0時，-1，表尾，-2倒數第二個元素，依次類推 * @return */
public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) { try { return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 將list放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @return */
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 將list放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @param time 時間(秒) * @return */
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value); if (time > 0) expire(key, time); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 將list放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @return */
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 將list放入緩存 * @param key 鍵 * @param value 值 * @param time 時間(秒) * @return */
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value); if (time > 0) expire(key, time); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 根據索引修改list中的某條數據 * @param key 鍵 * @param index 索引 * @param value 值 * @return */
public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) { try { redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value); return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 移除N個值為value * @param key 鍵 * @param count 移除多少個 * @param value 值 * @return 移除的個數 */
public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) { try { Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value); return remove; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } } }
完！