設置工作目錄
臨時改變
Session -> Set Working Directory -> Choose Directory
改變默認位置
Tools –> Global options –> General
setwd("D:/sch/RWorkSpace")
這里還可以選擇R語言的版本，以后更新后應該只在這里改就ok了。這里默認直接選擇和電腦操作系統適配，64位，不是我手動配置的欸。
R包的安裝
下了ggplot2的包，控制台的信息：
> installed.packages("ggplot2")
Package LibPath Version Priority Depends Imports LinkingTo
Suggests Enhances License License_is_FOSS License_restricts_use
OS_type Archs MD5sum NeedsCompilation Built
> install.packages("ggplot2")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
還安裝相依關系‘colorspace’, ‘cli’, ‘crayon’, ‘utf8’, ‘farver’, ‘labeling’, ‘lifecycle’, ‘munsell’, ‘R6’, ‘RColorBrewer’, ‘viridisLite’, ‘ellipsis’, ‘fansi’, ‘pillar’, ‘pkgconfig’, ‘vctrs’, ‘gtable’, ‘isoband’, ‘scales’, ‘tibble’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/colorspace_2.0-2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2650069 bytes (2.5 MB)
downloaded 2.5 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/cli_3.0.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 755424 bytes (737 KB)
downloaded 604 KB
Warning in install.packages :
downloaded length 618496 != reported length 755424
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/crayon_1.4.1.zip'
Warning in install.packages :
InternetOpenUrl failed: '操作超時'
Error in download.file(url, destfile, method, mode = "wb", ...) :
cannot open URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/crayon_1.4.1.zip'
Warning in install.packages :
download of package ‘crayon’ failed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/utf8_1.2.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 209802 bytes (204 KB)
downloaded 204 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/farver_2.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1751988 bytes (1.7 MB)
downloaded 1.7 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/labeling_0.4.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 62808 bytes (61 KB)
downloaded 61 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/lifecycle_1.0.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 111130 bytes (108 KB)
downloaded 108 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/munsell_0.5.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 244348 bytes (238 KB)
downloaded 238 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/R6_2.5.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 84126 bytes (82 KB)
downloaded 82 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/RColorBrewer_1.1-2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 55593 bytes (54 KB)
downloaded 54 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/viridisLite_0.4.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1299472 bytes (1.2 MB)
downloaded 1.2 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/ellipsis_0.3.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 49144 bytes (47 KB)
downloaded 47 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/fansi_0.5.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 248766 bytes (242 KB)
downloaded 140 KB
Warning in install.packages :
downloaded length 143360 != reported length 248766
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/pillar_1.6.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1025314 bytes (1001 KB)
downloaded 1001 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/pkgconfig_2.0.3.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 22436 bytes (21 KB)
downloaded 21 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/vctrs_0.3.8.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1252896 bytes (1.2 MB)
downloaded 1.2 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/gtable_0.3.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 434237 bytes (424 KB)
downloaded 424 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/isoband_0.2.5.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2726723 bytes (2.6 MB)
Warning in install.packages :
downloaded length 999424 != reported length 2726723
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/scales_1.1.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 562848 bytes (549 KB)
downloaded 549 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/tibble_3.1.3.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 835508 bytes (815 KB)
downloaded 784 KB
Warning in install.packages :
downloaded length 802816 != reported length 835508
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/ggplot2_3.3.5.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 4130693 bytes (3.9 MB)
downloaded 1.6 MB
Warning in install.packages :
downloaded length 1662976 != reported length 4130693
package ‘colorspace’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
Warning in install.packages :
error 1 in extracting from zip file
Warning in install.packages :
cannot open compressed file 'cli/DESCRIPTION', probable reason 'No such file or directory'
Error in install.packages : cannot open the connection
由此看來安裝新的包也只是從開源的網站上下載一些zip文件然后解壓到library目錄中，並未做多余的事，知道這一點之后，我們今后可以手動安裝包，手動調整，更新
Rtools
定義
https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Note that rtools40 is only needed build R packages with C/C++/Fortran code from source. By default, R for Windows installs the precompiled “binary packages” from CRAN, for which you do not need rtools!
To use rtools40, download the installer from CRAN:
- On Windows 64-bit: rtools40v2-x86_64.exe (recommended: includes i386, x64, and x64-ucrt compilers)
- On Windows 32-bit: rtools40-i686.exe (i386 compilers only)
Note for RStudio users: please check you are using a recent version of RStudio (at least 1.2.5042) to work with rtools40.
這么看來 x86是64位，i686是32位，對應？
之前下載R語言的時候64位和32位的都下載了。
還需要配置一下環境變量
我們發現rtools_home的系統變量已經自動添加了。
接下來是path，按照官方文檔的配置即可。
Putting Rtools on the PATH
After installation is complete, you need to perform one more step to be able to compile R packages: you need to put the location of the Rtools make utilities (bash, make, etc) on the PATH. The easiest way to do so is create a text file .Renviron in your Documents folder which contains the following line:
PATH="${RTOOLS40_HOME}\usr\bin;${PATH}"
You can do this with a text editor, or from R like so (note that in R code you need to escape backslashes):
writeLines('PATH="${RTOOLS40_HOME}\\usr\\bin;${PATH}"', con = "~/.Renviron")
Now restart R, and verify that make can be found, which should show the path to your Rtools installation.
Sys.which("make")
## "C:\\rtools40\\usr\\bin\\make.exe"
If this works, you can try to install an R package from source:
install.packages("jsonlite", type = "source")
If this succeeds, you’re good to go! See the links below to learn more about rtools40 and the Windows build infrastructure.
> install.packages("jsonlite", type = "source")
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/jsonlite_1.7.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 421716 bytes (411 KB)
downloaded 411 KB
* installing *source* package 'jsonlite' ...
** package 'jsonlite' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
*** arch - i386
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c base64.c -o base64.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c collapse_array.c -o collapse_array.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c collapse_object.c -o collapse_object.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c collapse_pretty.c -o collapse_pretty.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c escape_chars.c -o escape_chars.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c integer64_to_na.c -o integer64_to_na.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c is_datelist.c -o is_datelist.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c is_recordlist.c -o is_recordlist.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c is_scalarlist.c -o is_scalarlist.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c modp_numtoa.c -o modp_numtoa.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c null_to_na.c -o null_to_na.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c num_to_char.c -o num_to_char.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c parse.c -o parse.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c prettify.c -o prettify.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c push_parser.c -o push_parser.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c r-base64.c -o r-base64.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c register.c -o register.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c row_collapse.c -o row_collapse.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c transpose_list.c -o transpose_list.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c validate.c -o validate.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl.c -o yajl/yajl.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_alloc.c -o yajl/yajl_alloc.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_buf.c -o yajl/yajl_buf.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_encode.c -o yajl/yajl_encode.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_gen.c -o yajl/yajl_gen.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_lex.c -o yajl/yajl_lex.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_parser.c -o yajl/yajl_parser.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_tree.c -o yajl/yajl_tree.o
/mingw32/bin/ar rcs yajl/libstatyajl.a yajl/yajl.o yajl/yajl_alloc.o yajl/yajl_buf.o yajl/yajl_encode.o yajl/yajl_gen.o yajl/yajl_lex.o yajl/yajl_parser.o yajl/yajl_tree.o
/mingw32/bin/gcc -shared -s -static-libgcc -o jsonlite.dll tmp.def base64.o collapse_array.o collapse_object.o collapse_pretty.o escape_chars.o integer64_to_na.o is_datelist.o is_recordlist.o is_scalarlist.o modp_numtoa.o null_to_na.o num_to_char.o parse.o prettify.o push_parser.o r-base64.o register.o row_collapse.o transpose_list.o validate.o -Lyajl -lstatyajl -LE:/software/R/R-4.1.0/bin/i386 -lR
installing to E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/library/00LOCK-jsonlite/00new/jsonlite/libs/i386
*** arch - x64
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c base64.c -o base64.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c collapse_array.c -o collapse_array.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c collapse_object.c -o collapse_object.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c collapse_pretty.c -o collapse_pretty.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c escape_chars.c -o escape_chars.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c integer64_to_na.c -o integer64_to_na.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c is_datelist.c -o is_datelist.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c is_recordlist.c -o is_recordlist.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c is_scalarlist.c -o is_scalarlist.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c modp_numtoa.c -o modp_numtoa.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c null_to_na.c -o null_to_na.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c num_to_char.c -o num_to_char.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c parse.c -o parse.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c prettify.c -o prettify.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c push_parser.c -o push_parser.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c r-base64.c -o r-base64.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c register.c -o register.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c row_collapse.c -o row_collapse.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c transpose_list.c -o transpose_list.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c validate.c -o validate.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl.c -o yajl/yajl.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_alloc.c -o yajl/yajl_alloc.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_buf.c -o yajl/yajl_buf.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_encode.c -o yajl/yajl_encode.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_gen.c -o yajl/yajl_gen.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_lex.c -o yajl/yajl_lex.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_parser.c -o yajl/yajl_parser.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -I"E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/include" -DNDEBUG -Iyajl/api -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c yajl/yajl_tree.c -o yajl/yajl_tree.o
/mingw64/bin/ar rcs yajl/libstatyajl.a yajl/yajl.o yajl/yajl_alloc.o yajl/yajl_buf.o yajl/yajl_encode.o yajl/yajl_gen.o yajl/yajl_lex.o yajl/yajl_parser.o yajl/yajl_tree.o
/mingw64/bin/gcc -shared -s -static-libgcc -o jsonlite.dll tmp.def base64.o collapse_array.o collapse_object.o collapse_pretty.o escape_chars.o integer64_to_na.o is_datelist.o is_recordlist.o is_scalarlist.o modp_numtoa.o null_to_na.o num_to_char.o parse.o prettify.o push_parser.o r-base64.o register.o row_collapse.o transpose_list.o validate.o -Lyajl -lstatyajl -LE:/software/R/R-4.1.0/bin/x64 -lR
installing to E:/software/R/R-4.1.0/library/00LOCK-jsonlite/00new/jsonlite/libs/x64
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
in method for 'asJSON' with signature '"blob"': 類別"blob"的定義不存在
** help
*** installing help indices
converting help for package 'jsonlite'
finding HTML links ... done
base64 html
flatten html
fromJSON html
prettify html
rbind_pages html
read_json html
serializeJSON html
stream_in html
unbox html
validate html
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
*** arch - i386
*** arch - x64
** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location
*** arch - i386
*** arch - x64
** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path
* DONE (jsonlite)
Making 'packages.html' ... done
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\ChangHao\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp6p9J0w\downloaded_packages’
我們看到jsonlite包已經躺在了我們期待的目錄下，表明上述操作成功。
最后一行顯示
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\ChangHao\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp6p9J0w\downloaded_packages’
似乎把一些東西存入了C盤？沒有關系，這是temp文件，appdata，而且不是很大，其實就是jsonlite_1.7.2.tar.gz，大小412K.
再裝一次ggplot2
> install.packages("ggplot2")
還安裝相依關系‘cli’, ‘crayon’, ‘utf8’, ‘farver’, ‘labeling’, ‘lifecycle’, ‘munsell’, ‘R6’, ‘RColorBrewer’, ‘viridisLite’, ‘ellipsis’, ‘fansi’, ‘pillar’, ‘pkgconfig’, ‘vctrs’, ‘gtable’, ‘isoband’, ‘scales’, ‘tibble’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/cli_3.0.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 755424 bytes (737 KB)
downloaded 737 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/crayon_1.4.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 141777 bytes (138 KB)
downloaded 138 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/utf8_1.2.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 209802 bytes (204 KB)
downloaded 204 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/farver_2.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1751988 bytes (1.7 MB)
downloaded 1.7 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/labeling_0.4.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 62808 bytes (61 KB)
downloaded 61 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/lifecycle_1.0.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 111130 bytes (108 KB)
downloaded 108 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/munsell_0.5.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 244348 bytes (238 KB)
downloaded 238 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/R6_2.5.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 84126 bytes (82 KB)
downloaded 82 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/RColorBrewer_1.1-2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 55593 bytes (54 KB)
downloaded 54 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/viridisLite_0.4.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1299472 bytes (1.2 MB)
downloaded 1.2 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/ellipsis_0.3.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 49144 bytes (47 KB)
downloaded 47 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/fansi_0.5.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 248766 bytes (242 KB)
downloaded 242 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/pillar_1.6.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1025314 bytes (1001 KB)
downloaded 1001 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/pkgconfig_2.0.3.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 22436 bytes (21 KB)
downloaded 21 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/vctrs_0.3.8.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1252896 bytes (1.2 MB)
downloaded 1.2 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/gtable_0.3.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 434237 bytes (424 KB)
downloaded 424 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/isoband_0.2.5.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2726723 bytes (2.6 MB)
downloaded 2.6 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/scales_1.1.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 562848 bytes (549 KB)
downloaded 549 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/tibble_3.1.3.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 835508 bytes (815 KB)
downloaded 815 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/4.1/ggplot2_3.3.5.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 4130693 bytes (3.9 MB)
downloaded 3.9 MB
package ‘cli’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘crayon’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘utf8’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘farver’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘labeling’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘lifecycle’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘munsell’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘R6’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘RColorBrewer’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘viridisLite’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘ellipsis’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘fansi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘pillar’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘pkgconfig’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘vctrs’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘gtable’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘isoband’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘scales’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘tibble’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘ggplot2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\ChangHao\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp6p9J0w\downloaded_packages
瞬間完成，我記得當時有一些warning，最后還有一個error，connection無法打開，看來並沒有產生實質性影響？也許也是rtools的功勞？不太清楚...