SM3.java
public class SM3 {
public static final byte[] iv = { 0x73, (byte) 0x80, 0x16, 0x6f, 0x49,
0x14, (byte) 0xb2, (byte) 0xb9, 0x17, 0x24, 0x42, (byte) 0xd7,
(byte) 0xda, (byte) 0x8a, 0x06, 0x00, (byte) 0xa9, 0x6f, 0x30,
(byte) 0xbc, (byte) 0x16, 0x31, 0x38, (byte) 0xaa, (byte) 0xe3,
(byte) 0x8d, (byte) 0xee, 0x4d, (byte) 0xb0, (byte) 0xfb, 0x0e,
0x4e };
public static int[] Tj = new int[64];
static
{
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
Tj[i] = 0x79cc4519;
}
for (int i = 16; i < 64; i++)
{
Tj[i] = 0x7a879d8a;
}
}
public static byte[] CF(byte[] V, byte[] B)
{
int[] v, b;
v = convert(V);
b = convert(B);
return convert(CF(v, b));
}
private static int[] convert(byte[] arr)
{
int[] out = new int[arr.length / 4];
byte[] tmp = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 4)
{
System.arraycopy(arr, i, tmp, 0, 4);
out[i / 4] = bigEndianByteToInt(tmp);
}
return out;
}
private static byte[] convert(int[] arr)
{
byte[] out = new byte[arr.length * 4];
byte[] tmp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
tmp = bigEndianIntToByte(arr[i]);
System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, out, i * 4, 4);
}
return out;
}
public static int[] CF(int[] V, int[] B)
{
int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
int ss1, ss2, tt1, tt2;
a = V[0];
b = V[1];
c = V[2];
d = V[3];
e = V[4];
f = V[5];
g = V[6];
h = V[7];
/*System.out.println("IV: ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(a)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(b)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(c)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(d)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(e)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(f)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(g)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(h)+" ");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("填充后的消息: ");
for(int i=0; i<B.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(B[i])+" ");
}
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("");*/
int[][] arr = expand(B);
int[] w = arr[0];
int[] w1 = arr[1];
/*System.out.println("擴展后的消息： ");
System.out.println("W0W1...W67");
print(w);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("W'0W'1...W'67");
print(w1);
System.out.println("迭代壓縮中間值: ");*/
for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
{
ss1 = (bitCycleLeft(a, 12) + e + bitCycleLeft(Tj[j], j));
ss1 = bitCycleLeft(ss1, 7);
ss2 = ss1 ^ bitCycleLeft(a, 12);
tt1 = FFj(a, b, c, j) + d + ss2 + w1[j];
tt2 = GGj(e, f, g, j) + h + ss1 + w[j];
d = c;
c = bitCycleLeft(b, 9);
b = a;
a = tt1;
h = g;
g = bitCycleLeft(f, 19);
f = e;
e = P0(tt2);
/*System.out.print(j+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(a)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(b)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(c)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(d)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(e)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(f)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(g)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(h)+" ");
System.out.println("");*/
}
// System.out.println("");
int[] out = new int[8];
out[0] = a ^ V[0];
out[1] = b ^ V[1];
out[2] = c ^ V[2];
out[3] = d ^ V[3];
out[4] = e ^ V[4];
out[5] = f ^ V[5];
out[6] = g ^ V[6];
out[7] = h ^ V[7];
return out;
}
private static int[][] expand(int[] B)
{
int W[] = new int[68];
int W1[] = new int[64];
for (int i = 0; i < B.length; i++)
{
W[i] = B[i];
}
for (int i = 16; i < 68; i++)
{
W[i] = P1(W[i - 16] ^ W[i - 9] ^ bitCycleLeft(W[i - 3], 15))
^ bitCycleLeft(W[i - 13], 7) ^ W[i - 6];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
W1[i] = W[i] ^ W[i + 4];
}
int arr[][] = new int[][] { W, W1 };
return arr;
}
private static byte[] bigEndianIntToByte(int num)
{
return back(Util.intToBytes(num));
}
private static int bigEndianByteToInt(byte[] bytes)
{
return Util.byteToInt(back(bytes));
}
private static int FFj(int X, int Y, int Z, int j)
{
if (j >= 0 && j <= 15)
{
return FF1j(X, Y, Z);
}
else
{
return FF2j(X, Y, Z);
}
}
private static int GGj(int X, int Y, int Z, int j)
{
if (j >= 0 && j <= 15)
{
return GG1j(X, Y, Z);
}
else
{
return GG2j(X, Y, Z);
}
}
// 邏輯位運算函數
private static int FF1j(int X, int Y, int Z)
{
int tmp = X ^ Y ^ Z;
return tmp;
}
private static int FF2j(int X, int Y, int Z)
{
int tmp = ((X & Y) | (X & Z) | (Y & Z));
return tmp;
}
private static int GG1j(int X, int Y, int Z)
{
int tmp = X ^ Y ^ Z;
return tmp;
}
private static int GG2j(int X, int Y, int Z)
{
int tmp = (X & Y) | (~X & Z);
return tmp;
}
private static int P0(int X)
{
int y = rotateLeft(X, 9);
y = bitCycleLeft(X, 9);
int z = rotateLeft(X, 17);
z = bitCycleLeft(X, 17);
int t = X ^ y ^ z;
return t;
}
private static int P1(int X)
{
int t = X ^ bitCycleLeft(X, 15) ^ bitCycleLeft(X, 23);
return t;
}
/**
* 對最后一個分組字節數據padding
*
* @param in
* @param bLen
* 分組個數
* @return
*/
public static byte[] padding(byte[] in, int bLen)
{
int k = 448 - (8 * in.length + 1) % 512;
if (k < 0)
{
k = 960 - (8 * in.length + 1) % 512;
}
k += 1;
byte[] padd = new byte[k / 8];
padd[0] = (byte) 0x80;
long n = in.length * 8 + bLen * 512;
byte[] out = new byte[in.length + k / 8 + 64 / 8];
int pos = 0;
System.arraycopy(in, 0, out, 0, in.length);
pos += in.length;
System.arraycopy(padd, 0, out, pos, padd.length);
pos += padd.length;
byte[] tmp = back(Util.longToBytes(n));
System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, out, pos, tmp.length);
return out;
}
/**
* 字節數組逆序
*
* @param in
* @return
*/
private static byte[] back(byte[] in)
{
byte[] out = new byte[in.length];
for (int i = 0; i < out.length; i++)
{
out[i] = in[out.length - i - 1];
}
return out;
}
public static int rotateLeft(int x, int n)
{
return (x << n) | (x >> (32 - n));
}
private static int bitCycleLeft(int n, int bitLen)
{
bitLen %= 32;
byte[] tmp = bigEndianIntToByte(n);
int byteLen = bitLen / 8;
int len = bitLen % 8;
if (byteLen > 0)
{
tmp = byteCycleLeft(tmp, byteLen);
}
if (len > 0)
{
tmp = bitSmall8CycleLeft(tmp, len);
}
return bigEndianByteToInt(tmp);
}
private static byte[] bitSmall8CycleLeft(byte[] in, int len)
{
byte[] tmp = new byte[in.length];
int t1, t2, t3;
for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length; i++)
{
t1 = (byte) ((in[i] & 0x000000ff) << len);
t2 = (byte) ((in[(i + 1) % tmp.length] & 0x000000ff) >> (8 - len));
t3 = (byte) (t1 | t2);
tmp[i] = (byte) t3;
}
return tmp;
}
private static byte[] byteCycleLeft(byte[] in, int byteLen)
{
byte[] tmp = new byte[in.length];
System.arraycopy(in, byteLen, tmp, 0, in.length - byteLen);
System.arraycopy(in, 0, tmp, in.length - byteLen, byteLen);
return tmp;
}
/*private static void print(int[] arr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(arr[i]) + " ");
if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0)
{
System.out.println();
}
}
System.out.println();
}*/
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
SM3Digest.java
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
public class SM3Digest
{
/** SM3值的長度 */
private static final int BYTE_LENGTH = 32;
/** SM3分組長度 */
private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;
/** 緩沖區長度 */
private static final int BUFFER_LENGTH = BLOCK_LENGTH * 1;
/** 緩沖區 */
private byte[] xBuf = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
/** 緩沖區偏移量 */
private int xBufOff;
/** 初始向量 */
private byte[] V = SM3.iv.clone();
private int cntBlock = 0;
public SM3Digest() {
}
public SM3Digest(SM3Digest t)
{
System.arraycopy(t.xBuf, 0, this.xBuf, 0, t.xBuf.length);
this.xBufOff = t.xBufOff;
System.arraycopy(t.V, 0, this.V, 0, t.V.length);
}
/**
* SM3結果輸出
*
* @param out 保存SM3結構的緩沖區
* @param outOff 緩沖區偏移量
* @return
*/
public int doFinal(byte[] out, int outOff)
{
byte[] tmp = doFinal();
System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, out, 0, tmp.length);
return BYTE_LENGTH;
}
public void reset()
{
xBufOff = 0;
cntBlock = 0;
V = SM3.iv.clone();
}
/**
* 明文輸入
*
* @param in
* 明文輸入緩沖區
* @param inOff
* 緩沖區偏移量
* @param len
* 明文長度
*/
public void update(byte[] in, int inOff, int len)
{
int partLen = BUFFER_LENGTH - xBufOff;
int inputLen = len;
int dPos = inOff;
if (partLen < inputLen)
{
System.arraycopy(in, dPos, xBuf, xBufOff, partLen);
inputLen -= partLen;
dPos += partLen;
doUpdate();
while (inputLen > BUFFER_LENGTH)
{
System.arraycopy(in, dPos, xBuf, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH);
inputLen -= BUFFER_LENGTH;
dPos += BUFFER_LENGTH;
doUpdate();
}
}
System.arraycopy(in, dPos, xBuf, xBufOff, inputLen);
xBufOff += inputLen;
}
private void doUpdate()
{
byte[] B = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];
for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_LENGTH; i += BLOCK_LENGTH)
{
System.arraycopy(xBuf, i, B, 0, B.length);
doHash(B);
}
xBufOff = 0;
}
private void doHash(byte[] B)
{
byte[] tmp = SM3.CF(V, B);
System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, V, 0, V.length);
cntBlock++;
}
private byte[] doFinal()
{
byte[] B = new byte[BLOCK_LENGTH];
byte[] buffer = new byte[xBufOff];
System.arraycopy(xBuf, 0, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
byte[] tmp = SM3.padding(buffer, cntBlock);
for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length; i += BLOCK_LENGTH)
{
System.arraycopy(tmp, i, B, 0, B.length);
doHash(B);
}
return V;
}
public void update(byte in)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[] { in };
update(buffer, 0, 1);
}
public int getDigestSize()
{
return BYTE_LENGTH;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
byte[] md = new byte[32];
byte[] md2 = new byte[32];
byte[] msg1 = "abc".getBytes();
byte[] msg2 = "abcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcdabcd".getBytes();
SM3Digest sm3 = new SM3Digest();
// sm3.update(msg1, 0, msg1.length);
// sm3.doFinal(md, 0);
// String s = new String(Hex.encode(md));
// System.out.println("msg1:" + s);
sm3.update(msg2, 0, msg2.length);
sm3.doFinal(md2, 0);
String s2 = new String(Hex.encode(md2));
System.out.println("msg2:" + s2);
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
Util.java
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class Util
{
/**
* 整形轉換成網絡傳輸的字節流（字節數組）型數據
*
* @param num 一個整型數據
* @return 4個字節的自己數組
*/
public static byte[] intToBytes(int num)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
bytes[0] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 0));
bytes[1] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 8));
bytes[2] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 16));
bytes[3] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 24));
return bytes;
}
/**
* 四個字節的字節數據轉換成一個整形數據
*
* @param bytes 4個字節的字節數組
* @return 一個整型數據
*/
public static int byteToInt(byte[] bytes)
{
int num = 0;
int temp;
temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[0])) << 0;
num = num | temp;
temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[1])) << 8;
num = num | temp;
temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[2])) << 16;
num = num | temp;
temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[3])) << 24;
num = num | temp;
return num;
}
/**
* 長整形轉換成網絡傳輸的字節流（字節數組）型數據
*
* @param num 一個長整型數據
* @return 4個字節的自己數組
*/
public static byte[] longToBytes(long num)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
bytes[i] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> (i * 8)));
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 大數字轉換字節流（字節數組）型數據
*
* @param n
* @return
*/
public static byte[] byteConvert32Bytes(BigInteger n)
{
byte tmpd[] = (byte[])null;
if(n == null)
{
return null;
}
if(n.toByteArray().length == 33)
{
tmpd = new byte[32];
System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 1, tmpd, 0, 32);
}
else if(n.toByteArray().length == 32)
{
tmpd = n.toByteArray();
}
else
{
tmpd = new byte[32];
for(int i = 0; i < 32 - n.toByteArray().length; i++)
{
tmpd[i] = 0;
}
System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 0, tmpd, 32 - n.toByteArray().length, n.toByteArray().length);
}
return tmpd;
}
/**
* 換字節流（字節數組）型數據轉大數字
*
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static BigInteger byteConvertInteger(byte[] b)
{
if (b[0] < 0)
{
byte[] temp = new byte[b.length + 1];
temp[0] = 0;
System.arraycopy(b, 0, temp, 1, b.length);
return new BigInteger(temp);
}
return new BigInteger(b);
}
/**
* 根據字節數組獲得值(十六進制數字)
*
* @param bytes
* @return
*/
public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes)
{
return getHexString(bytes, true);
}
/**
* 根據字節數組獲得值(十六進制數字)
*
* @param bytes
* @param upperCase
* @return
*/
public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes, boolean upperCase)
{
String ret = "";
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
ret += Integer.toString((bytes[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1);
}
return upperCase ? ret.toUpperCase() : ret;
}
/**
* 打印十六進制字符串
*
* @param bytes
*/
public static void printHexString(byte[] bytes)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
String hex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1)
{
hex = '0' + hex;
}
System.out.print("0x" + hex.toUpperCase() + ",");
}
System.out.println("");
}
/**
* Convert hex string to byte[]
*
* @param hexString
* the hex string
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString)
{
if (hexString == null || hexString.equals(""))
{
return null;
}
hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
int length = hexString.length() / 2;
char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
byte[] d = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
int pos = i * 2;
d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return d;
}
/**
* Convert char to byte
*
* @param c
* char
* @return byte
*/
public static byte charToByte(char c)
{
return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
}
/**
* 用於建立十六進制字符的輸出的小寫字符數組
*/
private static final char[] DIGITS_LOWER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
'6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
/**
* 用於建立十六進制字符的輸出的大寫字符數組
*/
private static final char[] DIGITS_UPPER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
'6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
/**
* 將字節數組轉換為十六進制字符數組
*
* @param data byte[]
* @return 十六進制char[]
*/
public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data) {
return encodeHex(data, true);
}
/**
* 將字節數組轉換為十六進制字符數組
*
* @param data byte[]
* @param toLowerCase <code>true</code> 傳換成小寫格式 ， <code>false</code> 傳換成大寫格式
* @return 十六進制char[]
*/
public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
return encodeHex(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
}
/**
* 將字節數組轉換為十六進制字符數組
*
* @param data byte[]
* @param toDigits 用於控制輸出的char[]
* @return 十六進制char[]
*/
protected static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
int l = data.length;
char[] out = new char[l << 1];
// two characters form the hex value.
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {
out[j++] = toDigits[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4];
out[j++] = toDigits[0x0F & data[i]];
}
return out;
}
/**
* 將字節數組轉換為十六進制字符串
*
* @param data byte[]
* @return 十六進制String
*/
public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data) {
return encodeHexString(data, true);
}
/**
* 將字節數組轉換為十六進制字符串
*
* @param data byte[]
* @param toLowerCase <code>true</code> 傳換成小寫格式 ， <code>false</code> 傳換成大寫格式
* @return 十六進制String
*/
public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
return encodeHexString(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
}
/**
* 將字節數組轉換為十六進制字符串
*
* @param data byte[]
* @param toDigits 用於控制輸出的char[]
* @return 十六進制String
*/
protected static String encodeHexString(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
return new String(encodeHex(data, toDigits));
}
/**
* 將十六進制字符數組轉換為字節數組
*
* @param data 十六進制char[]
* @return byte[]
* @throws RuntimeException 如果源十六進制字符數組是一個奇怪的長度，將拋出運行時異常
*/
public static byte[] decodeHex(char[] data) {
int len = data.length;
if ((len & 0x01) != 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Odd number of characters.");
}
byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];
// two characters form the hex value.
for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) {
int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
j++;
f = f | toDigit(data[j], j);
j++;
out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
}
return out;
}
/**
* 將十六進制字符轉換成一個整數
*
* @param ch 十六進制char
* @param index 十六進制字符在字符數組中的位置
* @return 一個整數
* @throws RuntimeException 當ch不是一個合法的十六進制字符時，拋出運行時異常
*/
protected static int toDigit(char ch, int index) {
int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16);
if (digit == -1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Illegal hexadecimal character " + ch
+ " at index " + index);
}
return digit;
}
/**
* 數字字符串轉ASCII碼字符串
*
* @param content
* 字符串
* @return ASCII字符串
*/
public static String StringToAsciiString(String content) {
String result = "";
int max = content.length();
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
char c = content.charAt(i);
String b = Integer.toHexString(c);
result = result + b;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 十六進制轉字符串
*
* @param hexString
* 十六進制字符串
* @param encodeType
* 編碼類型4：Unicode，2：普通編碼
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String hexStringToString(String hexString, int encodeType) {
String result = "";
int max = hexString.length() / encodeType;
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
char c = (char) hexStringToAlgorism(hexString
.substring(i * encodeType, (i + 1) * encodeType));
result += c;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 十六進制字符串裝十進制
*
* @param hex
* 十六進制字符串
* @return 十進制數值
*/
public static int hexStringToAlgorism(String hex) {
hex = hex.toUpperCase();
int max = hex.length();
int result = 0;
for (int i = max; i > 0; i--) {
char c = hex.charAt(i - 1);
int algorism = 0;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
algorism = c - '0';
} else {
algorism = c - 55;
}
result += Math.pow(16, max - i) * algorism;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 十六轉二進制
*
* @param hex
* 十六進制字符串
* @return 二進制字符串
*/
public static String hexStringToBinary(String hex) {
hex = hex.toUpperCase();
String result = "";
int max = hex.length();
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
char c = hex.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '0':
result += "0000";
break;
case '1':
result += "0001";
break;
case '2':
result += "0010";
break;
case '3':
result += "0011";
break;
case '4':
result += "0100";
break;
case '5':
result += "0101";
break;
case '6':
result += "0110";
break;
case '7':
result += "0111";
break;
case '8':
result += "1000";
break;
case '9':
result += "1001";
break;
case 'A':
result += "1010";
break;
case 'B':
result += "1011";
break;
case 'C':
result += "1100";
break;
case 'D':
result += "1101";
break;
case 'E':
result += "1110";
break;
case 'F':
result += "1111";
break;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* ASCII碼字符串轉數字字符串
*
* @param content
* ASCII字符串
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String AsciiStringToString(String content) {
String result = "";
int length = content.length() / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
String c = content.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2);
int a = hexStringToAlgorism(c);
char b = (char) a;
String d = String.valueOf(b);
result += d;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 將十進制轉換為指定長度的十六進制字符串
*
* @param algorism
* int 十進制數字
* @param maxLength
* int 轉換后的十六進制字符串長度
* @return String 轉換后的十六進制字符串
*/
public static String algorismToHexString(int algorism, int maxLength) {
String result = "";
result = Integer.toHexString(algorism);
if (result.length() % 2 == 1) {
result = "0" + result;
}
return patchHexString(result.toUpperCase(), maxLength);
}
/**
* 字節數組轉為普通字符串（ASCII對應的字符）
*
* @param bytearray
* byte[]
* @return String
*/
public static String byteToString(byte[] bytearray) {
String result = "";
char temp;
int length = bytearray.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
temp = (char) bytearray[i];
result += temp;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 二進制字符串轉十進制
*
* @param binary
* 二進制字符串
* @return 十進制數值
*/
public static int binaryToAlgorism(String binary) {
int max = binary.length();
int result = 0;
for (int i = max; i > 0; i--) {
char c = binary.charAt(i - 1);
int algorism = c - '0';
result += Math.pow(2, max - i) * algorism;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 十進制轉換為十六進制字符串
*
* @param algorism
* int 十進制的數字
* @return String 對應的十六進制字符串
*/
public static String algorismToHEXString(int algorism) {
String result = "";
result = Integer.toHexString(algorism);
if (result.length() % 2 == 1) {
result = "0" + result;
}
result = result.toUpperCase();
return result;
}
/**
* HEX字符串前補0，主要用於長度位數不足。
*
* @param str
* String 需要補充長度的十六進制字符串
* @param maxLength
* int 補充后十六進制字符串的長度
* @return 補充結果
*/
static public String patchHexString(String str, int maxLength) {
String temp = "";
for (int i = 0; i < maxLength - str.length(); i++) {
temp = "0" + temp;
}
str = (temp + str).substring(0, maxLength);
return str;
}
/**
* 將一個字符串轉換為int
*
* @param s
* String 要轉換的字符串
* @param defaultInt
* int 如果出現異常,默認返回的數字
* @param radix
* int 要轉換的字符串是什么進制的,如16 8 10.
* @return int 轉換后的數字
*/
public static int parseToInt(String s, int defaultInt, int radix) {
int i = 0;
try {
i = Integer.parseInt(s, radix);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
i = defaultInt;
}
return i;
}
/**
* 將一個十進制形式的數字字符串轉換為int
*
* @param s
* String 要轉換的字符串
* @param defaultInt
* int 如果出現異常,默認返回的數字
* @return int 轉換后的數字
*/
public static int parseToInt(String s, int defaultInt) {
int i = 0;
try {
i = Integer.parseInt(s);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
i = defaultInt;
}
return i;
}
/**
* 十六進制串轉化為byte數組
*
* @return the array of byte
*/
public static byte[] hexToByte(String hex)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (hex.length() % 2 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
char[] arr = hex.toCharArray();
byte[] b = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0, j = 0, l = hex.length(); i < l; i++, j++) {
String swap = "" + arr[i++] + arr[i];
int byteint = Integer.parseInt(swap, 16) & 0xFF;
b[j] = new Integer(byteint).byteValue();
}
return b;
}
/**
* 字節數組轉換為十六進制字符串
*
* @param b
* byte[] 需要轉換的字節數組
* @return String 十六進制字符串
*/
public static String byteToHex(byte b[]) {
if (b == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Argument b ( byte array ) is null! ");
}
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0xff);
if (stmp.length() == 1) {
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
} else {
hs = hs + stmp;
}
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
public static byte[] subByte(byte[] input, int startIndex, int length) {
byte[] bt = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
bt[i] = input[i + startIndex];
}
return bt;
}
}
————————————————
版權聲明：本文為CSDN博主「流水線組裝工」的原創文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版權協議，轉載請附上原文出處鏈接及本聲明。
原文鏈接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012009960/article/details/80755674