實驗1-4 端口聚合配置-改版
【實驗名稱】
端口聚合配置。
【實驗目的】
理解端口聚合的工作原理,掌握如何在交換機上配置端口聚合。
【背景描述】
假設某企業采用兩台交換機組成一個局域網,由於很多數據流量是跨過交換機進行轉發的,因此需要提高交換機之間的傳輸帶寬,並實現鏈路冗余備份,為此網絡管理員在兩台交換機之間采用兩根網線互連,並將相應的兩個端口聚合為一個邏輯端口,現要在交換機上做適當配置來實現這一目標。
【需求分析】
需要在兩台交換機之間的冗余鏈路上實現端口聚合,並且在聚合端口上設置 Trunk,以增加網絡骨干鏈路的帶寬。
【實驗拓撲】
按照拓撲圖連接網絡時注意,兩台交換機都配置完端口聚合后,再將兩台交換機連接起來。如果先連線再配置可能會造成廣播風暴,影響交換機的正常工作。
【實驗設備】
三層交換機 1 台
二層交換機 1 台
PC 2台
【預備知識】
交換機的基本配置方法,VLAN 的工作原理和配置方法,Trunk 的工作原理和配置方法,SVI 端口的配置方法,聚合端口的工作原理和配置方法
【實驗原理】
端口聚合(Aggregate-port)又稱鏈路聚合,是指兩台交換機之間在物理上將多個端口連接起來,將多條鏈路聚合成一條邏輯鏈路。從而增大鏈路帶寬,解決交換網絡中因帶寬引起的網絡瓶頸問題。多條物理鏈路之間能夠相互冗余備份,其中任意一條鏈路斷開,不會影響其他鏈路的正常轉發數據。端口聚合遵循 IEEE 802.3ad 協議的標准。
【實驗步驟】
本實驗圖片(比拓撲圖難度高一點,增加了pc終端):
按照圖連接好設備(不知道如何選線的請看前面發布的相關內容)。
第一步:配置兩台交換機的主機名和管理 IP 地址
S3750#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S3750(config)#hostname L3-SW
L3-SW(config)#interface vlan 1
L3-SW(config-if)#Dec 3 01:03:22 L3-SW %7:%LINE PROTOCOL CHANGE:
Interface VLAN 1, changed state to UP
L3-SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
L3-SW(config-if)#no shutdown
L3-SW(config-if)#exit
操作圖展示如下:
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname L2-SW
L2-SW(config)#interface vlan 1
L2-SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
L2-SW(config-if)#no shutdown
L2-SW(config-if)#exit
操作圖展示如下:
第二步:在兩台交換機上配置聚合端口
L3-SW(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2
L3-SW(config-if-range)#port-group 1
!將端口 Fa0/1~2 加入聚合端口 1,同時創建該聚合端口
L3-SW(config-if-range)#Dec 3 01:03:57 L3-SW %7:%LINE PROTOCOL CHANGE:
Interface AggregatePort 1, changed state to UP
Dec 3 01:03:58 L3-SW %7:%LINK CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet 0/1, changed
state to administratively down
Dec 3 01:03:58 L3-SW %7:%LINE PROTOCOL CHANGE: Interface FastEthernet
0/1, changed state to DOWN
Dec 3 01:03:58 L3-SW %7:%LINK CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet 0/2, changed
state to administratively down
L3-SW(config-if-range)#exit
聚合端口配置操作如下(圖片展示的是思科模擬器相應版本的代碼示例):
模擬器代碼粘貼如下:
Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2
Switch(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on
L2-SW(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2
L2-SW(config-if-range)#port-group 1
!將端口 Fa0/1~2 加入聚合端口 1,同時創建該聚合端口
L2-SW(config-if-range)#exit
聚合端口配置操作如下(圖片展示的是思科模擬器相應版本的代碼示例):
第三步:將聚合端口設置為 Trunk
L3-SW(config)#interface aggregateport 1
L3-SW(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
L3-SW(config-if)#exit
交換機操作如下圖所示(圖片展示的是思科模擬器相應版本的代碼示例):
模擬器代碼粘貼如下:
Switch(config)#interface port-channel 1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config)#interface port-channel 1
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encap dot1q
Switch(config-if)#switch mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
L2-SW(config)#interface aggregatePort 1
L2-SW(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
L2-SW(config-if)#exit
交換機操作如下圖所示(圖片展示的是思科模擬器相應版本的代碼示例):
第四步:設置聚合端口的負載平衡方式
L3-SW(config)#aggregateport load-balance ?
!查看交換機支持的負載平衡方式
dst-ip Destination IP address
dst-mac Destination MAC address
ip Source and destination IP address
src-dst-mac Source and destination MAC address
src-ip Source IP address
src-mac Source MAC address
L3-SW(config)#aggregateport load-balance dst-mac
!設置負載平衡方式為依據目的地址進行,默認是依據源和目的地址
L3-SW(config)#exit
交換機操作圖如下:
模擬器代碼粘貼如下:
Switch#en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface port-channel 1
Switch(config-if)#port-channel load-balance dst-ip
Switch(config)#exit
L2-SW(config)#aggregatePort load-balance ?
!查看交換機支持的負載平衡方式
dst-mac Destination MAC address
ip Source and destination IP address
src-mac Source MAC address
L2-SW(config)#aggregatePort load-balance dst-mac
!設置負載平衡方式為依據目的地址進行,默認是依據源地址
L2-SW(config)#exit
交換機操作圖如下:
第五步:查看聚合端口的配置
L3-SW#show aggregatePort load-balance
Load-balance : Destination MAC
L3-SW#
L3-SW#show aggregatePort summary
AggregatePort MaxPorts SwitchPort Mode Ports
Ag1 8 Enabled TRUNK Fa0/1 ,Fa0/2
L3-SW#
L3-SW#show interfaces aggregateport 1
Index(dec):29 (hex):1d
AggregatePort 1 is UP , line protocol is UP
Hardware is Aggregate Link AggregatePort
Interface address is: no ip address
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit
Encapsulation protocol is Bridge, loopback not set
Keepalive interval is 10 sec , set
Carrier delay is 2 sec
RXload is 1 ,Txload is 1
Queueing strategy: WFQ
Switchport attributes:
interface's description:""
medium-type is copper
lastchange time:337 Day: 1 Hour: 3 Minute:56 Second
Priority is 0
admin duplex mode is AUTO, oper duplex is Full
admin speed is AUTO, oper speed is 100M
flow control admin status is AUTO,flow control oper status is OFF
broadcast Strom Control is OFF,multicast Strom Control is OFF,unicast Strom
Control is OFF
Aggregate Port Informations:
Aggregate Number: 1
Name: "AggregatePort 1"
Refs: 2
Members: (count=2)
FastEthernet 0/1 Link Status: Up
FastEthernet 0/2 Link Status: Up
交換機操作圖如下:
模擬器代碼粘貼如下:
Switch#show etherchannel summary
L2-SW#show aggregatePort load-balance
Load-balance : Destination MAC address
L2-SW#
L2-SW#show aggregatePort summary
AggregatePort MaxPorts SwitchPort Mode Ports
Ag1 8 Enabled Trunk Fa0/1 , Fa0/2
L2-SW#
L2-SW#show interfaces aggregatePort 1
Interface : AggregatePort 1
Description :
AdminStatus : up
OperStatus : up
Hardware : -
Mtu : 1500
LastChange : 0d:0h:0m:0s
AdminDuplex : Auto
OperDuplex : Full
AdminSpeed : Auto
OperSpeed : 100
FlowControlAdminStatus : Off
FlowControlOperStatus : Off
Priority : 0
Broadcast blocked :DISABLE
Unknown multicast blocked :DISABLE
Unknown unicast blocked :DISABLE
交換機操作圖如下:
第六步:驗證配置
在三層交換機 L3-SW 上配置另一個用於測試的 VLAN 10,配置 IP 地址為
192.168.10.1/24,然后在二層交換機 L2-SW 上配置默認網關(其作用相當於主機的網關,
交換機可將發往其他網段的數據包提交給網關處理),這樣 L2-SW 可以 ping 通
192.168.1.1/24 和 192.168.10.1/24,說明聚合端口的 Trunk 配置已經生效。
L3-SW(config)#vlan 10
L3-SW(config-vlan)#exit
L3-SW(config)#interface vlan 10
L3-SW(config-if)#iDec 3 01:16:02 L3-SW %7:%LINE PROTOCOL CHANGE:
Interface VLAN 10, changed state to UP
L3-SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
L3-SW(config-if)#no shutdown
L3-SW(config-if)#exit
操作圖如下:
增加vlan10:
設置IP:
L2-SW(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
!設置二層交換機的默認網關
操作圖如下:
L2-SW#ping 192.168.1.1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1,
timeout is 2000 milliseconds.
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5)
Minimum = 1ms Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms
操作圖如下:
L2-SW#ping 192.168.10.1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.1,
timeout is 2000 milliseconds.
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5)
Minimum = 1ms Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms
操作圖如下:
在三層交換機 L3-SW 上長時間的 ping 二層交換機 L2-SW,然后斷開聚合端口中的Fa0/2 端口:
L3-SW#ping 192.168.1.2 ntimes 1000
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
< press Ctrl+C to break >
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (1000/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/10 ms
操作圖如下:
可以看到在斷開聚合端口中的 Fa0/2 端口時是沒有丟包的。
再次實驗,此次斷開 Fa0/1端口:
L3-SW#ping 192.168.1.2 ntimes 1000
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
< press Ctrl+C to break >
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 99 percent (999/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/10 ms
操作圖如下:
發現此時有丟包。
這說明在實驗中設置的負載均衡方式下,同一對源和目的地址之間的流量只從一個物理端口進行轉發,這個端口斷開時會將流量切換到另一個端口上,引起了鏈路短暫的中斷。
第七步:配置pc:
先在三層交換機上划分vlan20,vlan30:
划分vlan20:
划分vlan30:
配置IP:
pc0配置:
pc1配置:
分別在pc0上ping二層交換機和在pc1上ping二層交換機:
操作圖如下:
pc0上ping二層交換機:
pc1上ping二層交換機:
【注意事項】
1、只有同類型端口才能聚合為一個 AG 端口。
2、所有物理端口必須屬於同一個 VLAN。 3、在銳捷交換機上最多支持 8 個物理端口聚合為一個 AG。 4、在銳捷交換機上最多支持 6 組聚合端口。