go結構體創建的四種方法

1.取結構體的地址實例化
p3 := &person{}
fmt.Printf("%T\n", p3)     //*main.person
fmt.Printf("p3=%#v\n", p3) //p3=&main.person{name:"", city:"", age:0}
p3.name = "博客"
p3.age = 30
p3.city = "成都"
fmt.Printf("p3=%#v\n", p3) //p3=&main.person{name:"博客", city:"成都", age:30}

2.結構體初始化
type person struct {
    name string
    city string
    age  int8
}

func main() {
    var p4 person
    fmt.Printf("p4=%#v\n", p4) //p4=main.person{name:"", city:"", age:0}
} 

3.使用鍵值對初始化
//使用鍵值對對結構體進行初始化時，鍵對應結構體的字段，值對應該字段的初始值。
p5 := person{
    name: "pprof.cn",
    city: "北京",
    age:  18,
}
fmt.Printf("p5=%#v\n", p5) //p5=main.person{name:"pprof.cn", city:"北京", age:18}

4.使用值的列表初始化
//初始化結構體的時候可以簡寫，也就是初始化的時候不寫鍵，直接寫值：
p8 := &person{
    "pprof.cn",
    "北京",
    18,
}
fmt.Printf("p8=%#v\n", p8) //p8=&main.person{name:"pprof.cn", city:"北京", age:18}