Linux-Jumpserver服務

1.介紹

Jumpserver是一款由python編寫開源的跳板機(堡壘機)系統，實現了跳板機應有的功能。基於ssh協議來管理，客戶端無需安裝agent。 特點： 完全開源，GPL授權 Python編寫，支持再次開發 實現了跳板機基本功能，認證、授權、審計 集成了Ansible。

2.優點

1、完全開源，也可以選擇商業支持； 2、支持多種常用的操作系統； 3、提供用戶會話記錄功能，可以手動終端不明的會話記錄； 4、支持錄像回放功能，方便生產事故后的問題追溯； 5、所有密碼通過系統管理，最終用戶不需知道服務器的密碼。終結了生產環境密碼手工拷貝和傳播的方式。

3.安裝部署

3.1環境准備

關閉防火牆和SELinux

服務器	作用
jumpserver	10.0.0.123
client	10.0.0.124

3.2更新源

yum install git wegt -y
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum makecach
yum updata -y

3.3安裝依賴包

yum -y install epel-release

3.4. 安裝 Python3.6 MySQL Redis

yum install -y python36 python36-devel  redis  mariadb-server mariadb-devel mariadb

3.5啟動服務

systemctl start mariadb redis
systemctl enable mariadb redis 

3.6進入數據庫並創建jumpserver庫

mysql -uroot
    create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8' collate 'utf8_bin';
    grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'10.0.0.%' identified by 'weakPassword';
    flush privileges;

3.7創建 Python 虛擬環境

python3.6 -m venv /opt/py3

3.8載入 Python 虛擬環境

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

3.9獲取jumpserver代碼

cd /opt && \
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/download/v2.3.1/jumpserver-v2.3.1.tar.gz
tar xf jumpserver-v2.3.1.tar.gz
mv jumpserver-v2.3.1 jumpserver

4.0安裝編譯環境依賴

cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
yum install -y $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
pip install wheel && \
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools && \
pip install -r requirements.txt

#################################
國內源，如果服務啟動不成功用國內源
pip install wheel -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

ps:確保已經載入 py3 虛擬環境, 中間如果遇到報錯一般是依賴包沒裝全, 可以通過 搜索引擎 解決

 

pip install wheel -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

4.1修改配置文件

cd /opt/jumpserver && \
cp config_example.yml config.yml && \
vi config.yml

https://suijimimashengcheng.51240.com/ 隨機密碼生成

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘鑰 生產環境中請修改為隨機字符串，請勿外泄, 可使用命令生成
# cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY:aumutGWrDOKyOwY0w22Pjg4c4RCZISjUjQAd3CB2oK7dZ7J4Bu     #50位
​
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 預共享Token coco和guacamole用來注冊服務賬號，不在使用原來的注冊接受機制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:KN9X8hHaWuNFQ5gTdjDK                   #20位
​
# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 開啟DEBUG后遇到錯誤時可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false
​
# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志級別
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR:
​
# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 瀏覽器Session過期時間，默認24小時, 也可以設置瀏覽器關閉則過期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true
​
# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 數據庫設置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases
​
# SQLite setting:
# 使用單文件sqlite數據庫
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME:
​
# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作為數據庫
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: weakPassword 
DB_NAME: jumpserver
​
# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 運行時綁定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070
​
# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
REDIS_PASSWORD: ZhYnLrodpmPncovxJTnRyiBs
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4
​
# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 來進行認證設置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# AUTH_OPENID_IGNORE_SSL_VERIFICATION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_SHARE_SESSION: True
​
# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius來認證
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET:
​
# CAS 配置
# AUTH_CAS': False,
# CAS_SERVER_URL': "http://host/cas/",
# CAS_ROOT_PROXIED_AS': 'http://jumpserver-host:port',  
# CAS_LOGOUT_COMPLETELY': True,
# CAS_VERSION': 3,
​
# LDAP/AD settings
# LDAP 搜索分頁數量
# AUTH_LDAP_SEARCH_PAGED_SIZE: 1000
#
# 定時同步用戶
# 啟用 / 禁用
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_IS_PERIODIC: True
# 同步間隔 (單位: 時) (優先）
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_INTERVAL: 12
# Crontab 表達式
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_CRONTAB: * 6 * * *
#
# LDAP 用戶登錄時僅允許在用戶列表中的用戶執行 LDAP Server 認證
# AUTH_LDAP_USER_LOGIN_ONLY_IN_USERS: False
#
# LDAP 認證時如果日志中出現以下信息將參數設置為 0 (詳情參見：https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/faq.html)
# In order to perform this operation a successful bind must be completed on the connection
# AUTH_LDAP_OPTIONS_OPT_REFERRALS: -1
​
# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver
​
# Perm show single asset to ungrouped node
# 是否把未授權節點資產放入到 未分組 節點中
# PERM_SINGLE_ASSET_TO_UNGROUP_NODE: false
#
# 啟用定時任務
# PERIOD_TASK_ENABLE: True
#
# 啟用二次復合認證配置
# LOGIN_CONFIRM_ENABLE: False
#
# Windows 登錄跳過手動輸入密碼
WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True

4.2啟動 JumpServer

cd /opt/jumpserver
./jms start -d

4.3部署 KoKo 組件

cd /opt && \
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/v2.3.1/koko-v2.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xf koko-v2.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv koko-v2.3.1-linux-amd64 koko
chown -R root:root koko 
cd koko 
mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/ 
wget https://download.jumpserver.org/public/kubectl.tar.gz 
tar -xf kubectl.tar.gz 
chmod 755 kubectl 
mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/rawkubectl 
rm -rf kubectl.tar.gz
cp config_example.yml config.yml 
vi config.yml

# 項目名稱, 會用來向Jumpserver注冊, 識別而已, 不能重復
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}
​
# Jumpserver項目的url, api請求注冊會使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080
​
# Bootstrap Token, 預共享秘鑰, 用來注冊coco使用的service account和terminal
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: KN9X8hHaWuNFQ5gTdjDK                          ####和**/opt/jumpserver/config.yml對應**
​
# 請和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注冊完成后可以刪除
​
# 啟動時綁定的ip, 默認 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
​
# 監聽的SSH端口號, 默認2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222
​
# 監聽的HTTP/WS端口號，默認5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000
​
# 項目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默認會注冊,並保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以寫到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null
​
# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默認注冊后會保存到該文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key
​
# 設置日志級別 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR                                ####和/opt/jumpserver/config.yml對應
​
# SSH連接超時時間 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15
​
# 語言 [en,zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh
​
# SFTP的根目錄, 可選 /tmp, Home其他自定義目錄
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp
​
# SFTP是否顯示隱藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false
​
# 是否復用和用戶后端資產已建立的連接(用戶不會復用其他用戶的連接)
# REUSE_CONNECTION: true
​
# 資產加載策略, 可根據資產規模自行調整. 默認異步加載資產, 異步搜索分頁; 如果為all, 則資產全部加載, 本地搜索分頁.
# ASSET_LOAD_POLICY:
​
# zip壓縮的最大額度 (單位: M)
# ZIP_MAX_SIZE: 1024M
​
# zip壓縮存放的臨時目錄 /tmp
# ZIP_TMP_PATH: /tmp
​
# 向 SSH Client 連接發送心跳的時間間隔 (單位: 秒)，默認為30, 0則表示不發送
# CLIENT_ALIVE_INTERVAL: 30
​
# 向資產發送心跳包的重試次數，默認為3
# RETRY_ALIVE_COUNT_MAX: 3
​
# 會話共享使用的類型 [local, redis], 默認local
# SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: local
​
# Redis配置
# REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
# REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD:
# REDIS_CLUSTERS:
# REDIS_DB_ROOM:    

4.4啟動koko

./koko  -d后台運行

4.5部署 Guacamole 組件

cd /opt && \
wget -O docker-guacamole-v2.3.1.tar.gz https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole/archive/master.tar.gz
mkdir /opt/docker-guacamole && \
tar -xf docker-guacamole-v2.3.1.tar.gz -C /opt/docker-guacamole --strip-components 1 && \
rm -rf /opt/docker-guacamole-v2.3.1.tar.gz && \
cd /opt/docker-guacamole && \
wget http://download.jumpserver.org/public/guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz && \
tar -xf guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz && \
wget http://download.jumpserver.org/public/ssh-forward.tar.gz && \
tar -xf ssh-forward.tar.gz -C /bin/ && \
chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward
cd /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-server-1.2.0

4.6根據 Guacamole官方文檔 文檔安裝對應的依賴包

yum install cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel   libpng-devel  uuid-devel ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel pango-devel  libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel libwebsockets-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel   libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel  -y

4.7安裝Guacamole

./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d && \
make && \
make install

4.8需要先在當前環境配置好 Java

yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk
mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/extensions /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive && \
chown daemon:daemon /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive && \
cd /config

4.9下載Tomcat

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.38/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.38.tar.gz
tar -xf apache-tomcat-9.0.38.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-9.0.38 tomcat9 
rm -rf /config/tomcat9/webapps/* 
sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat9/conf/server.xml 


echo "java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8" >> /config/tomcat9/conf/logging.properties 

wget http://download.jumpserver.org/release/v2.3.1/guacamole-client-v2.3.1.tar.gz 
tar -xf guacamole-client-v2.3.1.tar.gz
rm -rf guacamole-client-v2.3.1.tar.gz 
cp guacamole-client-v2.3.1/guacamole-*.war /config/tomcat9/webapps/ROOT.war 
cp guacamole-client-v2.3.1/guacamole-*.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/ 
mv /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/ 
rm -rf /opt/docker-guacamole

5.0設置 Guacamole 環境

export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080
echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc
export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=KN9X8hHaWuNFQ5gTdjDK                  #對應jumpserver/config.yml 文件
echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=KN9X8hHaWuNFQ5gTdjDK" >> ~/.bashrc #對應jumpserver/config.yml 文件
export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/data/keys
echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/data/keys" >> ~/.bashrc
export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc
export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR
echo "export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR" >> ~/.bashrc
export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true
echo "export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true" >> ~/.bashrc

/etc/init.d/guacd start
sh /config/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh

ps:環境變量說明

JUMPSERVER_SERVER 指 core 訪問地址
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 為 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 值
JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR 認證成功后 key 存放目錄
GUACAMOLE_HOME 為 guacamole.properties 配置文件所在目錄
GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL 為生成日志的等級
JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE 為 rdp 協議掛載共享盤

5.1下載 Lina 組件

cd /opt
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/lina/releases/download/v2.3.1/lina-v2.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xf lina-v2.3.1.tar.gz
mv lina-v2.3.1 lina
useradd nginx -M -s/sbin/nologin
chown -R nginx:nginx lina

5.2下載 Luna 組件

cd /opt
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/v2.3.1/luna-v2.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xf luna-v2.3.1.tar.gz
mv luna-v2.3.1 luna
chown -R nginx:nginx luna

5.3配置 Nginx 整合各組件

 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1    
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

yum install nginx -y


echo > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 錄像及文件上傳大小限制

    location /ui/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/lina/;
    }

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路徑, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 錄像位置, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 靜態資源, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /koko/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /ws/ {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }

    location /api/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location /core/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location / {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;
    }
}

5.4檢查語法，開啟服務

nginx -t
systemctl start nginx

5.5開始使用 JumpServer

服務全部啟動后, 訪問 JumpServer 服務器 nginx 代理的 80 端口, 不要通過8080端口訪問 默認賬號: admin 密碼: admin