Linux-Jumpserver服务

1.介绍

Jumpserver是一款由python编写开源的跳板机(堡垒机)系统，实现了跳板机应有的功能。基于ssh协议来管理，客户端无需安装agent。 特点： 完全开源，GPL授权 Python编写，支持再次开发 实现了跳板机基本功能，认证、授权、审计 集成了Ansible。

2.优点

1、完全开源，也可以选择商业支持； 2、支持多种常用的操作系统； 3、提供用户会话记录功能，可以手动终端不明的会话记录； 4、支持录像回放功能，方便生产事故后的问题追溯； 5、所有密码通过系统管理，最终用户不需知道服务器的密码。终结了生产环境密码手工拷贝和传播的方式。

3.安装部署

3.1环境准备

关闭防火墙和SELinux

服务器	作用
jumpserver	10.0.0.123
client	10.0.0.124

3.2更新源

yum install git wegt -y
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum makecach
yum updata -y

3.3安装依赖包

yum -y install epel-release

3.4. 安装 Python3.6 MySQL Redis

yum install -y python36 python36-devel  redis  mariadb-server mariadb-devel mariadb

3.5启动服务

systemctl start mariadb redis
systemctl enable mariadb redis 

3.6进入数据库并创建jumpserver库

mysql -uroot
    create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8' collate 'utf8_bin';
    grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'10.0.0.%' identified by 'weakPassword';
    flush privileges;

3.7创建 Python 虚拟环境

python3.6 -m venv /opt/py3

3.8载入 Python 虚拟环境

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

3.9获取jumpserver代码

cd /opt && \
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/download/v2.3.1/jumpserver-v2.3.1.tar.gz
tar xf jumpserver-v2.3.1.tar.gz
mv jumpserver-v2.3.1 jumpserver

4.0安装编译环境依赖

cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
yum install -y $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
pip install wheel && \
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools && \
pip install -r requirements.txt

#################################
国内源，如果服务启动不成功用国内源
pip install wheel -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

ps:确保已经载入 py3 虚拟环境, 中间如果遇到报错一般是依赖包没装全, 可以通过 搜索引擎 解决

 

pip install wheel -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

4.1修改配置文件

cd /opt/jumpserver && \
cp config_example.yml config.yml && \
vi config.yml

https://suijimimashengcheng.51240.com/ 随机密码生成

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄, 可使用命令生成
# cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY:aumutGWrDOKyOwY0w22Pjg4c4RCZISjUjQAd3CB2oK7dZ7J4Bu     #50位
​
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:KN9X8hHaWuNFQ5gTdjDK                   #20位
​
# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false
​
# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR:
​
# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true
​
# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases
​
# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME:
​
# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: weakPassword 
DB_NAME: jumpserver
​
# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070
​
# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
REDIS_PASSWORD: ZhYnLrodpmPncovxJTnRyiBs
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4
​
# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# AUTH_OPENID_IGNORE_SSL_VERIFICATION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_SHARE_SESSION: True
​
# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius来认证
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET:
​
# CAS 配置
# AUTH_CAS': False,
# CAS_SERVER_URL': "http://host/cas/",
# CAS_ROOT_PROXIED_AS': 'http://jumpserver-host:port',  
# CAS_LOGOUT_COMPLETELY': True,
# CAS_VERSION': 3,
​
# LDAP/AD settings
# LDAP 搜索分页数量
# AUTH_LDAP_SEARCH_PAGED_SIZE: 1000
#
# 定时同步用户
# 启用 / 禁用
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_IS_PERIODIC: True
# 同步间隔 (单位: 时) (优先）
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_INTERVAL: 12
# Crontab 表达式
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_CRONTAB: * 6 * * *
#
# LDAP 用户登录时仅允许在用户列表中的用户执行 LDAP Server 认证
# AUTH_LDAP_USER_LOGIN_ONLY_IN_USERS: False
#
# LDAP 认证时如果日志中出现以下信息将参数设置为 0 (详情参见：https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/faq.html)
# In order to perform this operation a successful bind must be completed on the connection
# AUTH_LDAP_OPTIONS_OPT_REFERRALS: -1
​
# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver
​
# Perm show single asset to ungrouped node
# 是否把未授权节点资产放入到 未分组 节点中
# PERM_SINGLE_ASSET_TO_UNGROUP_NODE: false
#
# 启用定时任务
# PERIOD_TASK_ENABLE: True
#
# 启用二次复合认证配置
# LOGIN_CONFIRM_ENABLE: False
#
# Windows 登录跳过手动输入密码
WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True

4.2启动 JumpServer

cd /opt/jumpserver
./jms start -d

4.3部署 KoKo 组件

cd /opt && \
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/v2.3.1/koko-v2.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xf koko-v2.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv koko-v2.3.1-linux-amd64 koko
chown -R root:root koko 
cd koko 
mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/ 
wget https://download.jumpserver.org/public/kubectl.tar.gz 
tar -xf kubectl.tar.gz 
chmod 755 kubectl 
mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/rawkubectl 
rm -rf kubectl.tar.gz
cp config_example.yml config.yml 
vi config.yml

# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}
​
# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080
​
# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: KN9X8hHaWuNFQ5gTdjDK                          ####和**/opt/jumpserver/config.yml对应**
​
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
​
# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
​
# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222
​
# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000
​
# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null
​
# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key
​
# 设置日志级别 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR                                ####和/opt/jumpserver/config.yml对应
​
# SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15
​
# 语言 [en,zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh
​
# SFTP的根目录, 可选 /tmp, Home其他自定义目录
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp
​
# SFTP是否显示隐藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false
​
# 是否复用和用户后端资产已建立的连接(用户不会复用其他用户的连接)
# REUSE_CONNECTION: true
​
# 资产加载策略, 可根据资产规模自行调整. 默认异步加载资产, 异步搜索分页; 如果为all, 则资产全部加载, 本地搜索分页.
# ASSET_LOAD_POLICY:
​
# zip压缩的最大额度 (单位: M)
# ZIP_MAX_SIZE: 1024M
​
# zip压缩存放的临时目录 /tmp
# ZIP_TMP_PATH: /tmp
​
# 向 SSH Client 连接发送心跳的时间间隔 (单位: 秒)，默认为30, 0则表示不发送
# CLIENT_ALIVE_INTERVAL: 30
​
# 向资产发送心跳包的重试次数，默认为3
# RETRY_ALIVE_COUNT_MAX: 3
​
# 会话共享使用的类型 [local, redis], 默认local
# SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: local
​
# Redis配置
# REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
# REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD:
# REDIS_CLUSTERS:
# REDIS_DB_ROOM:    

4.4启动koko

./koko  -d后台运行

4.5部署 Guacamole 组件

cd /opt && \
wget -O docker-guacamole-v2.3.1.tar.gz https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole/archive/master.tar.gz
mkdir /opt/docker-guacamole && \
tar -xf docker-guacamole-v2.3.1.tar.gz -C /opt/docker-guacamole --strip-components 1 && \
rm -rf /opt/docker-guacamole-v2.3.1.tar.gz && \
cd /opt/docker-guacamole && \
wget http://download.jumpserver.org/public/guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz && \
tar -xf guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz && \
wget http://download.jumpserver.org/public/ssh-forward.tar.gz && \
tar -xf ssh-forward.tar.gz -C /bin/ && \
chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward
cd /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-server-1.2.0

4.6根据 Guacamole官方文档 文档安装对应的依赖包

yum install cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel   libpng-devel  uuid-devel ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel pango-devel  libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel libwebsockets-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel   libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel  -y

4.7安装Guacamole

./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d && \
make && \
make install

4.8需要先在当前环境配置好 Java

yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk
mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/extensions /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive && \
chown daemon:daemon /config/guacamole/record /config/guacamole/drive && \
cd /config

4.9下载Tomcat

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.38/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.38.tar.gz
tar -xf apache-tomcat-9.0.38.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-9.0.38 tomcat9 
rm -rf /config/tomcat9/webapps/* 
sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat9/conf/server.xml 


echo "java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8" >> /config/tomcat9/conf/logging.properties 

wget http://download.jumpserver.org/release/v2.3.1/guacamole-client-v2.3.1.tar.gz 
tar -xf guacamole-client-v2.3.1.tar.gz
rm -rf guacamole-client-v2.3.1.tar.gz 
cp guacamole-client-v2.3.1/guacamole-*.war /config/tomcat9/webapps/ROOT.war 
cp guacamole-client-v2.3.1/guacamole-*.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/ 
mv /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/ 
rm -rf /opt/docker-guacamole

5.0设置 Guacamole 环境

export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080
echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc
export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=KN9X8hHaWuNFQ5gTdjDK                  #对应jumpserver/config.yml 文件
echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=KN9X8hHaWuNFQ5gTdjDK" >> ~/.bashrc #对应jumpserver/config.yml 文件
export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/data/keys
echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/data/keys" >> ~/.bashrc
export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole
echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc
export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR
echo "export GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR" >> ~/.bashrc
export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true
echo "export JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE=true" >> ~/.bashrc

/etc/init.d/guacd start
sh /config/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh

ps:环境变量说明

JUMPSERVER_SERVER 指 core 访问地址
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 值
JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR 认证成功后 key 存放目录
GUACAMOLE_HOME 为 guacamole.properties 配置文件所在目录
GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL 为生成日志的等级
JUMPSERVER_ENABLE_DRIVE 为 rdp 协议挂载共享盘

5.1下载 Lina 组件

cd /opt
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/lina/releases/download/v2.3.1/lina-v2.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xf lina-v2.3.1.tar.gz
mv lina-v2.3.1 lina
useradd nginx -M -s/sbin/nologin
chown -R nginx:nginx lina

5.2下载 Luna 组件

cd /opt
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/v2.3.1/luna-v2.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xf luna-v2.3.1.tar.gz
mv luna-v2.3.1 luna
chown -R nginx:nginx luna

5.3配置 Nginx 整合各组件

 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1    
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

yum install nginx -y


echo > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /ui/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/lina/;
    }

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
    }

    location /koko/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /ws/ {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }

    location /api/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location /core/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }

    location / {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;
    }
}

5.4检查语法，开启服务

nginx -t
systemctl start nginx

5.5开始使用 JumpServer

服务全部启动后, 访问 JumpServer 服务器 nginx 代理的 80 端口, 不要通过8080端口访问 默认账号: admin 密码: admin