HttpClient簡介
1.HTTP 協議是 Internet 上使用得最多、最重要的協議之一，越來越多的 Java 應用程序需要直接通過 HTTP 協議來訪問網絡資源。雖然在 JDK 的 java net包中已經提供了訪問 HTTP 協議的基本功能，但是對於大部分應用程序來說，JDK 庫本身提供的功能還不夠豐富和靈活。HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下的子項目，用來提供高效的、最新的、功能豐富的支持 HTTP 協議的客戶端編程工具包，並且它支持 HTTP 協議最新的版本和建議。HttpClient 已經應用在很多的項目中，比如 Apache Jakarta 上很著名的另外兩個開源項目 Cactus 和 HTMLUnit 都使用了 HttpClient。Commons HttpClient項目現已終止，不再開發。 它已被Apache HttpComponents項目里的HttpClient和HttpCore模塊取代，它們提供了更好的性能和更大的靈活性
使用httpclient請求https接口(繞過證書驗證的方式)
1.springboot項目需要引入的maven依賴
<properties>
<!-- httpclient -->
<httpclient.httpcore.version>4.4.11</httpclient.httpcore.version>
<httpclient.version>4.5.9</httpclient.version>
</properties>
<!-- 引入 httpclient 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.httpcore.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore-nio</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.httpcore.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
2.跳過證書認證以及雙向認證的實現
/** * HttpClient使用https請求進行證書驗證(官方已經棄用DefaultHttpClient，並使用CloseableHttpClient) * @author : ywb * @createdDate : 2021/4/21 * @updatedDate */
public class SSLClient { /** * 根據是否是https請求，獲取HttpClient客戶端 * @param isHttps 是否是HTTPS請求 * @return HttpClient實例 */
public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient(boolean isHttps) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient; if (isHttps) { SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory; try { /// 如果不作證書校驗的話傳入false
sslSocketFactory = getSocketFactory(false, null, null); /// 如果需要證書檢驗的話 // 證書 //InputStream ca = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("client/ds.crt"); // 證書的別名，即:key。 注:cAalias只需要保證唯一即可，不過推薦使用生成keystore時使用的別名。 // String cAalias = System.currentTimeMillis() + "" + new SecureRandom().nextInt(1000); //sslSocketFactory = getSocketFactory(true, ca, cAalias);
} catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory).build(); return httpClient; } httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); return httpClient; } /** * 為HTTPS請求 創建SSLSocketFactory實例、TrustManager實例 * * @param needVerifyCa 是否需要檢驗CA證書(即:是否需要檢驗服務器的身份) * @param caInputStream CA證書。(若不需要檢驗證書，那么此處傳null即可) * @param cAalias 別名。(若不需要檢驗證書，那么此處傳null即可) 注意:別名應該是唯一的， 別名不要和其他的別名一樣，否者會覆蓋之前的相同別名的證書信息。別名即key-value中的key。 * @return SSLConnectionSocketFactory實例 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 異常信息 * @throws CertificateException 異常信息 * @throws KeyStoreException 異常信息 * @throws IOException 異常信息 * @throws KeyManagementException 異常信息 */
private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory getSocketFactory(boolean needVerifyCa, InputStream caInputStream, String cAalias) throws CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, IOException, KeyManagementException { X509TrustManager x509TrustManager; // https請求，需要校驗證書
if (needVerifyCa) { KeyStore keyStore = getKeyStore(caInputStream, cAalias); TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore); TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(); if (trustManagers.length != 1 || !(trustManagers[0] instanceof X509TrustManager)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected default trust managers:" + Arrays.toString(trustManagers)); } x509TrustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[0]; // 這里傳TLS或SSL其實都可以的
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{x509TrustManager}, new SecureRandom()); return new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext); } // https請求，不作證書校驗
x509TrustManager = new X509TrustManager() { @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) { } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) { // 不驗證
} @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[0]; } }; SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{x509TrustManager}, new SecureRandom()); return new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext); } /** * 獲取(密鑰及證書)倉庫 * @param caInputStream CA證書(此證書應由要訪問的服務端提供) * @param cAalias 別名 (注意:別名應該是唯一的， 別名不要和其他的別名一樣，否者會覆蓋之前的相同別名的證書信息。別名即key-value中的key。) * @return 密鑰、證書 倉庫 * @throws KeyStoreException 異常信息 * @throws CertificateException 異常信息 * @throws IOException 異常信息 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 異常信息 */
private static KeyStore getKeyStore(InputStream caInputStream, String cAalias) throws KeyStoreException, CertificateException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException { // 證書工廠
CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); // 秘鑰倉庫
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); keyStore.load(null); keyStore.setCertificateEntry(cAalias, certificateFactory.generateCertificate(caInputStream)); return keyStore; } }
3：HttpClient 調用其它系統接口的工具類（post、get請求）
/** * 使用httpClient調用服務接口工具類 * * @author : ywb * @createdDate : 2021/4/19 * @updatedDate */
public class HttpClientUtil { /** * 無參數get請求 * * @param url * @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url, String token) { return doGet(url, null, token); } /** * 帶參數get請求 * * @param url 請求接口的url * @param param 接口需要傳遞的參數 * @param token token 驗證 * @return
*/
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param, String token) { // 創建一個默認可關閉的Httpclient 對象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); //使用httpclient 調用https接口 // CloseableHttpClient httpClient = SSLClient.getHttpClient(true); // 設置返回值
String resultMsg = ""; // 定義HttpResponse 對象
CloseableHttpResponse response = null; try { URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url); // 創建URI,可以設置host，設置參數等
if (param != null) { for (String key : param.keySet()) { builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key)); } } URI uri = builder.build(); // 創建http GET請求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri); //需要驗證token
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(token)) { httpGet.setHeader("Authorization", "Token " + token); } // 執行請求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); // 判斷返回狀態為200則給返回值賦值
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { resultMsg = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 釋放資源
try { if (response != null) { response.close(); } httpClient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultMsg; } /** * 無參數post請求 * * @param token 請求接口token驗證 * @param url 請求接口地址 * @return
*/
public static String doPost(String url, String token) { return doPost(url, null); } /** * 帶參數post請求 * * @param url 接口url * @param param 傳遞的參數map集合 * @param token 接口需要的token * @return 返回的結果信息 */
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param, String token) { // 創建一個默認可關閉的Httpclient 對象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; String resultMsg = ""; try { // 創建Http Post請求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //設置請求token
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(token)) { httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", "Token " + token); } if (param != null) { // 創建參數列表
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (String key : param.keySet()) { paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key))); } // 模擬表單
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList); httpPost.setEntity(entity); } // 執行http請求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { resultMsg = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (response != null) { response.close(); } httpClient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultMsg; } /** * 發送帶有json參數的post請求 * * @param url post請求url地址 * @param json 請求需要攜帶的就送參數信息 * @param token 請求需要驗證的token信息 * @return
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json, String token) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; String resultString = ""; try { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //設置請求token
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(token)) { httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", "Token " + token); } StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON); httpPost.setEntity(entity); response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (response != null) { response.close(); } httpClient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultString; } public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("name", ""); map.put("subject_id", "fbb7121848674ec2b70b5d06e73b81b3"); map.put("attach", "2"); String resultMessage = doGet("http://192.168.168.217:8002/api/yangtze/knowledge/tree/", map, " b2869c52bcdf38c5ba2335b28a57fc26e5c0f521"); System.out.println(resultMessage); } }
4:main方法返回結果數據
{
"code":0,
"message":"正常",
"data":[
{
"uid":"308504edd34c40ac96abce51208b2ee9",
"name":"現代文閱讀",
"p":null,
"subs":[
{
"uid":"557ea13458de4b8f95d356086fd956da",
"name":"實用類文本閱讀",
"p":"308504edd34c40ac96abce51208b2ee9",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"0a77a02745eb479ba25df168fc1997ec",
"name":"理解",
"p":"557ea13458de4b8f95d356086fd956da",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"9603a52d5b1444d1998bdb06c94063e7",
"name":"實用類文本—理解文中重要概念的含義",
"p":"0a77a02745eb479ba25df168fc1997ec",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f71380915eed4c33b527a632d1a6327e",
"name":"實用類文本—理解文中重要句子的含意",
"p":"0a77a02745eb479ba25df168fc1997ec",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"2b8655d3abd84a5890844b07af9434a0",
"name":"分析綜合",
"p":"557ea13458de4b8f95d356086fd956da",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"30e862d945d243c2bdd5a019166ad0ba",
"name":"實用類文本—篩選並整合文中信息",
"p":"2b8655d3abd84a5890844b07af9434a0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8f4193ad638c4b6da6106962b0f31579",
"name":"實用類文本—把握文章內容與結構，概括中心意思",
"p":"2b8655d3abd84a5890844b07af9434a0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c6ea400ec2624bbfafe483df808ccfb9",
"name":"實用類文本—分析文本的基本特征和表現手法",
"p":"2b8655d3abd84a5890844b07af9434a0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e8d818f26e4543289d0863d79f8b3b2c",
"name":"實用類文本—分析文章的語言特色",
"p":"2b8655d3abd84a5890844b07af9434a0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"abbba98ed96b4aa58de9bf1265b1c3b4",
"name":"鑒賞評價",
"p":"557ea13458de4b8f95d356086fd956da",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1fa25056878647c7ac56d6fb78c8c4c6",
"name":"實用類文本—評價文本產生的社會價值和影響",
"p":"abbba98ed96b4aa58de9bf1265b1c3b4",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"68e7252723be41c984d20d1d156451e6",
"name":"實用類文本—對文本的某種特點作深度的思考和判斷",
"p":"abbba98ed96b4aa58de9bf1265b1c3b4",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e72c487e50c44f25863d85a031a3bc10",
"name":"實用類文本—評論文本的主要觀點和基本傾向",
"p":"abbba98ed96b4aa58de9bf1265b1c3b4",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"bccc85f2e68648549158274313fad83d",
"name":"探究",
"p":"557ea13458de4b8f95d356086fd956da",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"4ebeaf7962244a0c9dda956fbcbc5b24",
"name":"實用類文本—探討作者的寫作背景和寫作意圖",
"p":"bccc85f2e68648549158274313fad83d",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c3b4e5cf193842518007f2e3a2da4aed",
"name":"實用類文本—探究文本中的某些問題，提出自己的見解",
"p":"bccc85f2e68648549158274313fad83d",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d7b44d78c77c4ca296fb9de9c7c54a1e",
"name":"實用類文本—從不同的角度層面發掘文本所反映的人生價值和時代精神",
"p":"bccc85f2e68648549158274313fad83d",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e01c2a3240cb4f6ca8b33169b1445469",
"name":"文本類型",
"p":"557ea13458de4b8f95d356086fd956da",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"0e295c787810403ca62b0deb51c79572",
"name":"科普文章",
"p":"e01c2a3240cb4f6ca8b33169b1445469",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"25e672ab25184a00be3f83b317443042",
"name":"其他實用類文本",
"p":"e01c2a3240cb4f6ca8b33169b1445469",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"64873991cd764e18af6cc5d45914991c",
"name":"非連續性文本閱讀",
"p":"e01c2a3240cb4f6ca8b33169b1445469",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"93e384e43df3478ea08cd13cf13e1046",
"name":"傳記",
"p":"e01c2a3240cb4f6ca8b33169b1445469",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"967dff37f1444032a48823605e545867",
"name":"報告",
"p":"e01c2a3240cb4f6ca8b33169b1445469",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a2b3898ce05e47b48a4c574384e36c14",
"name":"新聞",
"p":"e01c2a3240cb4f6ca8b33169b1445469",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7a2bcc13432a4fa4b6d49893bba1030c",
"name":"論述類文本閱讀",
"p":"308504edd34c40ac96abce51208b2ee9",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"b27a3dc479de456ebd98f36867666d82",
"name":"理解",
"p":"7a2bcc13432a4fa4b6d49893bba1030c",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1133abd7dd2d4c0984bc175560940910",
"name":"論述類文本—理解文中重要句子、段的含意和作用",
"p":"b27a3dc479de456ebd98f36867666d82",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"796f7e6aebab4d25b060a222b4cfe26f",
"name":"論述類文本—理解文中重要概念的含義",
"p":"b27a3dc479de456ebd98f36867666d82",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"920b5880a8f54e98a5e52022ce4565ad",
"name":"分析綜合",
"p":"b27a3dc479de456ebd98f36867666d82",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"5653f134b6854908a502b6fe5d43c26c",
"name":"論述類文本—分析概括作者在文中的觀點態度",
"p":"920b5880a8f54e98a5e52022ce4565ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"bbe576c1ec784c628182d02d7121c3b2",
"name":"論述類文本—篩選並整合文中信息",
"p":"920b5880a8f54e98a5e52022ce4565ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d34688351fb54404ba2f55a866b71356",
"name":"論述類文本—歸納內容要點，概括中心思想",
"p":"920b5880a8f54e98a5e52022ce4565ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d677b7a65fb84fd28f19ead2d38ffab0",
"name":"論述類文本—分析文章結構和思路",
"p":"920b5880a8f54e98a5e52022ce4565ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e4e98f0093f44c8f94df2bdd3b3b92db",
"name":"論述類文本—分析論點、論據、論證方法",
"p":"920b5880a8f54e98a5e52022ce4565ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d66dec1c72ce4e1787f4eaa183406895",
"name":"文本類型",
"p":"7a2bcc13432a4fa4b6d49893bba1030c",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1c6489e646534a6db9a0e67a87e202c2",
"name":"書評",
"p":"d66dec1c72ce4e1787f4eaa183406895",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"725986f915764d67900a069532efe444",
"name":"政論文",
"p":"d66dec1c72ce4e1787f4eaa183406895",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"9305cfb0b09a4dee8286028359ca2864",
"name":"學術論文",
"p":"d66dec1c72ce4e1787f4eaa183406895",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a593cd71064b4eec8b92c444bb16866e",
"name":"時評",
"p":"d66dec1c72ce4e1787f4eaa183406895",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ce139bf6d9c145c0ae6e5d7be5069c2c",
"name":"其他論述類文本",
"p":"d66dec1c72ce4e1787f4eaa183406895",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c15f88da91c14d06a4ababc9ec96c196",
"name":"文學類文本閱讀",
"p":"308504edd34c40ac96abce51208b2ee9",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"06aeb18f13cc4471a1e56980e01c343f",
"name":"文本類型",
"p":"c15f88da91c14d06a4ababc9ec96c196",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"2619f8fceacd420d9b286d38bc933499",
"name":"小說",
"p":"06aeb18f13cc4471a1e56980e01c343f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"59cf8342be534f2e9accb9996fbd41fa",
"name":"戲劇",
"p":"06aeb18f13cc4471a1e56980e01c343f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"dc7730b2b8ab42e3929907462279a5ee",
"name":"現代詩歌",
"p":"06aeb18f13cc4471a1e56980e01c343f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f423a977cfbf408a97dbf1bbdb2f44ca",
"name":"其他文學類文本",
"p":"06aeb18f13cc4471a1e56980e01c343f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f8726a5017a846219e9d1f087a37ebf1",
"name":"散文",
"p":"06aeb18f13cc4471a1e56980e01c343f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"333397fa94684fdaa87622d95c547497",
"name":"鑒賞評價",
"p":"c15f88da91c14d06a4ababc9ec96c196",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"583712db7d0942bf94dd22d0549fea76",
"name":"文學類文本—體會重要語句的豐富含意，品味精彩的語言表達藝術",
"p":"333397fa94684fdaa87622d95c547497",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7851e46770db4cf5b208aae0974f5e7d",
"name":"文學類文本—鑒賞作品的文學形象，領悟作品的藝術魅力",
"p":"333397fa94684fdaa87622d95c547497",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b587348c60e34f3ea25d20e513ef993c",
"name":"文學類文本—評價作品表現出的價值判斷和審美取向",
"p":"333397fa94684fdaa87622d95c547497",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"46c30fd9192344aa825e7c2f7ee1db98",
"name":"理解",
"p":"c15f88da91c14d06a4ababc9ec96c196",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"5db30605e3a84e188205bd2b72c654c0",
"name":"文學類文本—理解文中重要詞語的含義",
"p":"46c30fd9192344aa825e7c2f7ee1db98",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"85ea3e7f011f42ab9fc102126fc4a412",
"name":"文學類文本—理解文中重要句子的含意",
"p":"46c30fd9192344aa825e7c2f7ee1db98",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"62ab23c0c6af4e9a8b2d6bc9b29022fd",
"name":"分析綜合",
"p":"c15f88da91c14d06a4ababc9ec96c196",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"028bb99d7be84d609fcf18054fd022a6",
"name":"文學類文本—分析作品結構、線索和思路",
"p":"62ab23c0c6af4e9a8b2d6bc9b29022fd",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"161a0962d14f42b2bc8524799e14af1b",
"name":"文學類文本—分析概括作者在文中的觀點、態度、情感",
"p":"62ab23c0c6af4e9a8b2d6bc9b29022fd",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"2de8b319b7864a4f8b61eba8da379545",
"name":"文學類文本—分析文章標題的含義和作用",
"p":"62ab23c0c6af4e9a8b2d6bc9b29022fd",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"944ed78798204b07ab6a3963d6684b47",
"name":"文學類文本—概括內容要點，把握作品主題",
"p":"62ab23c0c6af4e9a8b2d6bc9b29022fd",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"aa15932cf2cf4e1ab7dfeebc9dde808c",
"name":"文學類文本—分析重要情節、語段的作用",
"p":"62ab23c0c6af4e9a8b2d6bc9b29022fd",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ce11191312334919aed4e7181b58bf64",
"name":"文學類文本—分析作品的體裁特征和表現手法",
"p":"62ab23c0c6af4e9a8b2d6bc9b29022fd",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e5a6b56a6fdf40d1879ab2546b2c56e6",
"name":"文學類文本—篩選並整合文中信息",
"p":"62ab23c0c6af4e9a8b2d6bc9b29022fd",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"68470b7384224afdbb690b53e86e2963",
"name":"探究",
"p":"c15f88da91c14d06a4ababc9ec96c196",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"3812fabb906a4b4488f7c4dd82d45d78",
"name":"文學類文本—探討作者的創作背景和創作意圖",
"p":"68470b7384224afdbb690b53e86e2963",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c14a86ba4dae46a2a87aeda996bfc899",
"name":"文學類文本—對作品進行個性化閱讀和有創意的解讀",
"p":"68470b7384224afdbb690b53e86e2963",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d66e202c184242e7a8c94cdf2135d7c3",
"name":"文學類文本—從不同角度和層面發掘作品的意蘊、民族心理和人文精神",
"p":"68470b7384224afdbb690b53e86e2963",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":6,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"38ace98339bd4dce87f8aac4956b7938",
"name":"寫作",
"p":null,
"subs":[
{
"uid":"3c6b7a24d36d440a8e98eb1bf5b33f1d",
"name":"話題作文",
"p":"38ace98339bd4dce87f8aac4956b7938",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5aadefb2049f440ba92d7be5f9f51417",
"name":"微寫作",
"p":"38ace98339bd4dce87f8aac4956b7938",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5b9225708162437894639318196676ee",
"name":"半命題作文",
"p":"38ace98339bd4dce87f8aac4956b7938",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"69f4143945d84126bd5b82f2ff30708c",
"name":"全命題作文",
"p":"38ace98339bd4dce87f8aac4956b7938",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7e39115e795746c39d51a9dfadf965cc",
"name":"材料作文",
"p":"38ace98339bd4dce87f8aac4956b7938",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"56a5ea678e984a578a72854572af4cc4",
"name":"名人名言類作文",
"p":"7e39115e795746c39d51a9dfadf965cc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"6139fc85ca3b4e809dfd484335202480",
"name":"漫畫作文",
"p":"7e39115e795746c39d51a9dfadf965cc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7c9af82bf0164b3ea79c5a3d6fc2902c",
"name":"“任務驅動型”材料作文",
"p":"7e39115e795746c39d51a9dfadf965cc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c0368ac526fb46d6bf953b6f698fd93e",
"name":"時評類作文",
"p":"7e39115e795746c39d51a9dfadf965cc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d7380955e1264465992ada9a3c8e2f3b",
"name":"寓言故事類作文",
"p":"7e39115e795746c39d51a9dfadf965cc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":1,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"name":"語言文字運用",
"p":null,
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1fed86c09e904d518ed9705b721cd402",
"name":"句子",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1aa0e10a0e9e4d3ab6d9583c0bdc6ca5",
"name":"辨析並修改病句",
"p":"1fed86c09e904d518ed9705b721cd402",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1ff1ca7f978746a3bc4025d7c7eb2bd4",
"name":"搭配不當",
"p":"1aa0e10a0e9e4d3ab6d9583c0bdc6ca5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"61517b10f45e472abd1008f9037bcf8d",
"name":"其他語病",
"p":"1aa0e10a0e9e4d3ab6d9583c0bdc6ca5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"98532e14ebfc4895a2d9904edd1146f9",
"name":"成分殘缺或贅余",
"p":"1aa0e10a0e9e4d3ab6d9583c0bdc6ca5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c21b970f8eb34d0d8cd8fbaf712eaec2",
"name":"表意不明",
"p":"1aa0e10a0e9e4d3ab6d9583c0bdc6ca5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e25e26e45d0e4c7485ca5d842398ccf0",
"name":"結構混亂",
"p":"1aa0e10a0e9e4d3ab6d9583c0bdc6ca5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e5b7c4d22e4b4355ac096cf295ab5bec",
"name":"不合邏輯",
"p":"1aa0e10a0e9e4d3ab6d9583c0bdc6ca5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f6eb90ae063f43079b9ad5f7076d2fa6",
"name":"語序不當",
"p":"1aa0e10a0e9e4d3ab6d9583c0bdc6ca5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"eef91d3de24145a8a96a73e613a2a2b6",
"name":"句子的基本知識",
"p":"1fed86c09e904d518ed9705b721cd402",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"b3963a42d89248fe8c702ec95bc3c585",
"name":"句法成分",
"p":"eef91d3de24145a8a96a73e613a2a2b6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ea876f934813458b922a01d4f4da18c5",
"name":"句子類型",
"p":"eef91d3de24145a8a96a73e613a2a2b6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"381e251a14244dedbc08383edc24e876",
"name":"圖文轉換",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"40cf08e8df6a49e892d184d62ded813e",
"name":"結構圖類圖文轉換",
"p":"381e251a14244dedbc08383edc24e876",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"4788e11a60514c5eb3cf277cac567142",
"name":"徽標類圖文轉換",
"p":"381e251a14244dedbc08383edc24e876",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a9444908b3c84d0bbca472fa573af741",
"name":"圖片類圖文轉換",
"p":"381e251a14244dedbc08383edc24e876",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"bb0d511d591546f086044e04dbdd6d1a",
"name":"數據表格分析類圖文轉換",
"p":"381e251a14244dedbc08383edc24e876",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"452eb908d7834234b718f74fb2958e73",
"name":"漢字",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"b897fc2f829547e09d04764b0b257ca6",
"name":"字形",
"p":"452eb908d7834234b718f74fb2958e73",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ccbb81e112a44d8ba52af47d1e08677b",
"name":"字音",
"p":"452eb908d7834234b718f74fb2958e73",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5e6f6de313a14298be2e0dc7bf33b53f",
"name":"標點符號",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a067cdb9f31f4788a2614ce608887fae",
"name":"選用、仿用和變換句式",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"55a4d7d679da40ad8281da3ccdc2ea14",
"name":"選用句式",
"p":"a067cdb9f31f4788a2614ce608887fae",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"9d85897267b345fb978ff26df6e99623",
"name":"變換句式",
"p":"a067cdb9f31f4788a2614ce608887fae",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"0b6984d10d8a45b79fedc721b1d135de",
"name":"口語書面語互換",
"p":"9d85897267b345fb978ff26df6e99623",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"2e9a0560f8024ae4a386aa0a35802566",
"name":"句子重組",
"p":"9d85897267b345fb978ff26df6e99623",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"41d870c0d3f84f87939be67038ba3e76",
"name":"整散句互換",
"p":"9d85897267b345fb978ff26df6e99623",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d49d5965a60d48be82921b507390fe60",
"name":"長短句互換",
"p":"9d85897267b345fb978ff26df6e99623",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"bed4901d64cb490094e477cd32e2abc8",
"name":"仿用句式",
"p":"a067cdb9f31f4788a2614ce608887fae",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"8621baaa31c74384a3fd7935e7a41b6d",
"name":"話題式",
"p":"bed4901d64cb490094e477cd32e2abc8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c416d9040fa040a49447d40fd2c89324",
"name":"開放式",
"p":"bed4901d64cb490094e477cd32e2abc8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f04c8a93b9b242279b1dc34f6853e090",
"name":"補寫式",
"p":"bed4901d64cb490094e477cd32e2abc8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a3c480271f4547f8bfed7d2916a756e6",
"name":"綜合運用",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"2269778fc79446bdbaeada071de25f2b",
"name":"生動",
"p":"a3c480271f4547f8bfed7d2916a756e6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"61349d9ede2945e18d48080e4f84d824",
"name":"簡明",
"p":"a3c480271f4547f8bfed7d2916a756e6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"65b75c19a06542b099d3b305ffa40cee",
"name":"鮮明",
"p":"a3c480271f4547f8bfed7d2916a756e6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"9c9f8a5d46fc48abaacca8a3bc2c242a",
"name":"連貫",
"p":"a3c480271f4547f8bfed7d2916a756e6",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1cdf833f3feb4f8597f01dc548a7790b",
"name":"語句復位",
"p":"9c9f8a5d46fc48abaacca8a3bc2c242a",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5a5d5ee998ab43049c6963894557acce",
"name":"補寫",
"p":"9c9f8a5d46fc48abaacca8a3bc2c242a",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d8f19e52d1bb4de38dfbf0a18ebe86c0",
"name":"語句排序",
"p":"9c9f8a5d46fc48abaacca8a3bc2c242a",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e7f43c8af67e44ddbbe41a09ae9e3305",
"name":"准確",
"p":"a3c480271f4547f8bfed7d2916a756e6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f903feac08084b9d82938e7f8ef8aa6c",
"name":"得體",
"p":"a3c480271f4547f8bfed7d2916a756e6",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"64bc2acbdcda4f6fa8ba33f557727b80",
"name":"看場合",
"p":"f903feac08084b9d82938e7f8ef8aa6c",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"93ba23c774a4420a91cd35dca360733e",
"name":"看語體",
"p":"f903feac08084b9d82938e7f8ef8aa6c",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f99c9dd8427b43399c048924ecb6ed94",
"name":"看對象（包括謙敬）",
"p":"f903feac08084b9d82938e7f8ef8aa6c",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b88054bcfcb6485bb200ad31e25b1443",
"name":"詞語",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"c81fbac4a56748689b15fb0880356e76",
"name":"詞義理解",
"p":"b88054bcfcb6485bb200ad31e25b1443",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d4308975fe7a458da8574bb0df514a62",
"name":"成語（含熟語）的運用",
"p":"b88054bcfcb6485bb200ad31e25b1443",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"be0fdf5bc2b44e3893e20918a168d3c8",
"name":"擴展語句、壓縮語段",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"c6894d22a37e418e9d11987679b2887d",
"name":"擴展語句",
"p":"be0fdf5bc2b44e3893e20918a168d3c8",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"59c687aa93d448be8b20e3ed556c5217",
"name":"情景擴展",
"p":"c6894d22a37e418e9d11987679b2887d",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8bf07349ce1641e2a551f7447cfb454e",
"name":"續寫擴展",
"p":"c6894d22a37e418e9d11987679b2887d",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a1273918946a431cad4d7bbc9829c662",
"name":"句子擴展",
"p":"c6894d22a37e418e9d11987679b2887d",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b857d9f639654301abaebb32bd782a24",
"name":"話題擴展",
"p":"c6894d22a37e418e9d11987679b2887d",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f2aa09511f1d408a9f2494853a0837b5",
"name":"詞語擴展",
"p":"c6894d22a37e418e9d11987679b2887d",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"cca96e80dfad4cbc956a01483b4aa417",
"name":"壓縮語段",
"p":"be0fdf5bc2b44e3893e20918a168d3c8",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"20e61c364783415295343ea00c9285bc",
"name":"下定義型",
"p":"cca96e80dfad4cbc956a01483b4aa417",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c172e3c4d6a745cb82fd8f9a57f1b892",
"name":"一句話新聞、導語、標題",
"p":"cca96e80dfad4cbc956a01483b4aa417",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e22937e4701d434093025820afbc9f8f",
"name":"概括要點",
"p":"cca96e80dfad4cbc956a01483b4aa417",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"efdda237220640e0b8f6db3a8bcbac3f",
"name":"提取關鍵詞",
"p":"cca96e80dfad4cbc956a01483b4aa417",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"cb38f7f0653c4e668761a80fbe60aa46",
"name":"文學常識",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1ffcdf4b584f41c0bb1d3c8cfbdcc63b",
"name":"名著閱讀",
"p":"cb38f7f0653c4e668761a80fbe60aa46",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a898deff5773430792413af0d842c6d5",
"name":"作家作品",
"p":"cb38f7f0653c4e668761a80fbe60aa46",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1265d8d7c2dd477cb8fc2d4e2bd56d42",
"name":"外國作家作品",
"p":"a898deff5773430792413af0d842c6d5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"6ebbe2547729435c86fa2a15ec4bd621",
"name":"中國現當代作家作品",
"p":"a898deff5773430792413af0d842c6d5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a026e32ec7974f508473a5abf2a49628",
"name":"中國古代作家作品",
"p":"a898deff5773430792413af0d842c6d5",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"name":"古代文化常識",
"p":"cb38f7f0653c4e668761a80fbe60aa46",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"3d1518e7f90447da83880feebc208237",
"name":"稱謂名號",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"565a52a023fa4d2187a9812dff413da4",
"name":"音樂文娛",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8056095c79934c5ea3ea95223897e927",
"name":"山川地理",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8bf8073c48ec4995a716215560f5987d",
"name":"歷法天象",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8df0d4a0a74e4951ac514f15f35540da",
"name":"科舉選拔",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"94eead387aa34694bf161b0beb37682b",
"name":"官職爵位",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"9c28bdbbb8d34e59917b9edfcbfa19cd",
"name":"其他文化常識",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a8cd33cd614247acb715374ccaacb60f",
"name":"古代刑罰",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"aaceff8804fd459d89528d74150e3df0",
"name":"風俗禮儀",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"baa4ca7434ba4b5fbc10d4ba53994caa",
"name":"典章制度",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d17559a52af54719b5fc8e76a4170c74",
"name":"服飾建築",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f46bbc1700234a15abaa4c87d391a11b",
"name":"飲食器皿",
"p":"ed290b5ad44743f7a4bb2f0076de2305",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f5b18e57efae42ef91a7912dd6c05220",
"name":"文學體裁",
"p":"cb38f7f0653c4e668761a80fbe60aa46",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"cdac265e86c44b34b2b33da16d59067e",
"name":"名篇名句",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"cba61c30e0e744049a4ce376e8288680",
"name":"理解型名句默寫",
"p":"cdac265e86c44b34b2b33da16d59067e",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"edd68dc4a1814e1bb99a9d8e29408b62",
"name":"一般型名句默寫",
"p":"cdac265e86c44b34b2b33da16d59067e",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"name":"修辭",
"p":"ce32c6f9661747d8a2bd45047c927162",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1c6fdb2a70ad4565a74376ef404b1093",
"name":"反問",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"21775c83617e4d3ab9c6ecc6bb981203",
"name":"反復",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"613234a731e24aeaa533f653f2cc99fa",
"name":"比擬",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"6d3b1dab91e946138a88e3e9099b0dff",
"name":"誇張",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"90722cc84c7e46dba21cffe9c3b599c3",
"name":"比喻",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"9e8377e8b9224e1881bff9247d0878af",
"name":"對偶",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b0c7088f7c014fce879e828348818b42",
"name":"其他修辭手法",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b78b427601c944579d9be48f86488cca",
"name":"排比",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"cf85e9e991184416bfe503154ed6da55",
"name":"借代",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f7312ef0b2d447bab84f6648f8fafd89",
"name":"設問",
"p":"cfb42b6c52284e969ceaa4cc01303e9b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":1,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f87a723818c74588b9e99f6378deb0cb",
"name":"古詩文閱讀",
"p":null,
"subs":[
{
"uid":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"name":"文言文閱讀",
"p":"f87a723818c74588b9e99f6378deb0cb",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"name":"考查內容",
"p":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"2b89fa17083f44168b3b5d8c27fc262b",
"name":"分析概括作者在文中的觀點態度",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"2ce3851c407a4641a3bf71bb38e82442",
"name":"分析作品的形象",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"30ccd747a3254bbda3d149bf9b733f4e",
"name":"理解文章內容，歸納內容要點",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"32a4dde161d544ba83c50702a4f4839d",
"name":"把握文章的結構和思路",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"4703ac01e07d474caf797d879a774e96",
"name":"分析作品的表達技巧",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5b5baed0e71e4dabb7981bf2036dd22d",
"name":"品味作品的語言",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"70d639eed5fe4c41963197be1032826a",
"name":"個性化閱讀和創意解讀",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7ad3c4c10f154baabf41b2b8970fd164",
"name":"篩選並整合文中信息",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"fd669206e72e45d99369d859c58254d6",
"name":"概括文章主旨，中心意思",
"p":"06ea59116da541bbabd3e8bcf69d44dc",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"273e47cca26d4c148fa37dc60f0148b2",
"name":"文言字音",
"p":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"3f29acce4dea4cd684983aab079bfe85",
"name":"文言文斷句",
"p":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"45c3bc3a2f3c472b9ed06d66ea5eb62e",
"name":"文言實詞",
"p":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"2a0da6829f0544efbc25805df898fd4f",
"name":"一詞多義",
"p":"45c3bc3a2f3c472b9ed06d66ea5eb62e",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5aeff67da7b8422fb0ec828405566370",
"name":"古今異義",
"p":"45c3bc3a2f3c472b9ed06d66ea5eb62e",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5ef19dce5ca24453a75c0654612296ef",
"name":"詞類活用",
"p":"45c3bc3a2f3c472b9ed06d66ea5eb62e",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1c3c052dcfe64dbdbd47752c42cd51ba",
"name":"動詞、形容詞活用為名詞",
"p":"5ef19dce5ca24453a75c0654612296ef",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"2a4ca87c23dc4729a671b6df3367e6be",
"name":"形容詞活用為動詞",
"p":"5ef19dce5ca24453a75c0654612296ef",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5821879023cc46b5bade216d35e1c63f",
"name":"名詞活用為動詞",
"p":"5ef19dce5ca24453a75c0654612296ef",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"abc60092720d48fbb2644c04e4dbae81",
"name":"使動用法",
"p":"5ef19dce5ca24453a75c0654612296ef",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d609f4e4b48a4547a635d832b994e0ec",
"name":"名詞作狀語",
"p":"5ef19dce5ca24453a75c0654612296ef",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ddb4e933ec834bfe9c32547bd12631ff",
"name":"數詞的活用",
"p":"5ef19dce5ca24453a75c0654612296ef",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f6c56d972ccc4e258d72f63900bd4316",
"name":"意動用法",
"p":"5ef19dce5ca24453a75c0654612296ef",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"742a2ca401d54dff9fcea8520091babf",
"name":"通假字",
"p":"45c3bc3a2f3c472b9ed06d66ea5eb62e",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c4ad52b5168a4db89390d5802595f915",
"name":"偏義復詞",
"p":"45c3bc3a2f3c472b9ed06d66ea5eb62e",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"da35ddb8f2ec404da97e69cc637843b5",
"name":"常見文言實詞",
"p":"45c3bc3a2f3c472b9ed06d66ea5eb62e",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"64f89ee6baca448da06937563c279005",
"name":"文言文翻譯",
"p":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"828a0a6f2dee48b6afc0784c95f27889",
"name":"文言句式",
"p":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"4d26f727521e473089a1a8148daf2310",
"name":"判斷句",
"p":"828a0a6f2dee48b6afc0784c95f27889",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"744706d4740740c38db368702d34d332",
"name":"倒裝句",
"p":"828a0a6f2dee48b6afc0784c95f27889",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"07c5ffa97181418ab28a1b78d0f08126",
"name":"主謂倒裝",
"p":"744706d4740740c38db368702d34d332",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"328594d7dada4a3e9f819f7a68deecc5",
"name":"狀語后置",
"p":"744706d4740740c38db368702d34d332",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"57efee36300f49b08a6d4f450a1427b1",
"name":"定語后置",
"p":"744706d4740740c38db368702d34d332",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a6df421b106241d7b12fb9b906229fe7",
"name":"賓語前置",
"p":"744706d4740740c38db368702d34d332",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b56f290b9ac14798a2cf25fb5e30bfeb",
"name":"被動句",
"p":"828a0a6f2dee48b6afc0784c95f27889",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f106dfb17e364d3097e016e0eff46ac7",
"name":"省略句",
"p":"828a0a6f2dee48b6afc0784c95f27889",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"0f11fcaa252a4f738304fccfe9af64b6",
"name":"省略介詞",
"p":"f106dfb17e364d3097e016e0eff46ac7",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"3262c82fea45445d90cd486a19ba948d",
"name":"省略賓語",
"p":"f106dfb17e364d3097e016e0eff46ac7",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7b7318de94e14d44b9ab2d3aef565ce6",
"name":"省略謂語",
"p":"f106dfb17e364d3097e016e0eff46ac7",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"fb2b1213ffb14c0ba8685602da4daa51",
"name":"省略主語",
"p":"f106dfb17e364d3097e016e0eff46ac7",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f51cf8c1ee7a41e7a11be6a1f89655da",
"name":"固定句式",
"p":"828a0a6f2dee48b6afc0784c95f27889",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"name":"文言虛詞",
"p":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"10112e878c764e128e4b5b02a61452e7",
"name":"因",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"1715f510464643ebb8de7a3a44d9aeac",
"name":"者",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"192dddcb19c64f71ad99169bc6bebc56",
"name":"若",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"3530eeafaff64ec6a7092e61178aab3e",
"name":"為",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"3ff67937430749dda5bcd8d814813a83",
"name":"所",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"404af46c51f94c19b2e3ad0c107c59df",
"name":"則",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"489fd7fca8f945b7b72953ac8965d15f",
"name":"乎",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"4b90af6235494810ae110ae645a05c31",
"name":"焉",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"62fa1184a3c84f43a14f45872dcea76f",
"name":"其",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"774b2bf982c1457ea48ccbc5ed449e37",
"name":"也",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"85fc13790e764df7a49bd51d073796c1",
"name":"而",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"882e0922acfb4314999868d1fdceec83",
"name":"與",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a6a12a7f90c74ef39137f41756e29b60",
"name":"之",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"da33142f94f945e78450cb5a0a898ca6",
"name":"於",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ebcad82c3dfd4867976ffa1bd0c474ab",
"name":"且",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ee54db342a3b48a99eb844d2ea8920aa",
"name":"何",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"eee42675ec48491991658a9b23448cc9",
"name":"以",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f7084da611394e42ba86d9888a23d55d",
"name":"乃",
"p":"cf7ab030822d411086fd50edecbb4860",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ef8af9231f47495d8add7eb32457484f",
"name":"文本類型",
"p":"89f8a850ca834650b08af47929faccd4",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"33e97584602e443b9a303b77c8eb968c",
"name":"小說類",
"p":"ef8af9231f47495d8add7eb32457484f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"50c181268d3a48d78059824394c824be",
"name":"散文類",
"p":"ef8af9231f47495d8add7eb32457484f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"86de8adaceed4c88ac0413f39dd8ae72",
"name":"其他",
"p":"ef8af9231f47495d8add7eb32457484f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a4da1d1fccca455dafbf64fcd4b24a0e",
"name":"公文類",
"p":"ef8af9231f47495d8add7eb32457484f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f0e795b9069547e09776cb16afba08d9",
"name":"人物傳記類",
"p":"ef8af9231f47495d8add7eb32457484f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f47a9526ddfc4321aa30168281986e2b",
"name":"歷史事件類",
"p":"ef8af9231f47495d8add7eb32457484f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":1,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"dc224c7a70204e5eb26762bf5a3c9811",
"name":"古代詩歌鑒賞",
"p":"f87a723818c74588b9e99f6378deb0cb",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"49e3fe2e99e94f1db733c15a94b68efe",
"name":"鑒賞古詩的形象",
"p":"dc224c7a70204e5eb26762bf5a3c9811",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"446a0081995149648937787560bfda22",
"name":"古詩的景物形象",
"p":"49e3fe2e99e94f1db733c15a94b68efe",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8307f1aeb0a2446d864ed83febfc3e1f",
"name":"古詩的事物形象",
"p":"49e3fe2e99e94f1db733c15a94b68efe",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8fc5d6d54e9e4bdf83550c9e21623dc2",
"name":"古詩的人物形象",
"p":"49e3fe2e99e94f1db733c15a94b68efe",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"0d37043de6b8486bb36609e07c9e0b97",
"name":"古詩中抒情主人公自身的形象",
"p":"8fc5d6d54e9e4bdf83550c9e21623dc2",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"565162de221c41bba125e726512fcda0",
"name":"古詩中刻畫的人物形象",
"p":"8fc5d6d54e9e4bdf83550c9e21623dc2",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f3ef8af68f404b83bd9ec7e872b851d6",
"name":"鑒賞古詩的語言",
"p":"49e3fe2e99e94f1db733c15a94b68efe",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"0c4ea38fb44c4f5184a007855e1cb9b2",
"name":"賞析精妙的詩句",
"p":"f3ef8af68f404b83bd9ec7e872b851d6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"263676f7e8e945a88d7c62e1f198b8b2",
"name":"精煉傳神的詞",
"p":"f3ef8af68f404b83bd9ec7e872b851d6",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"29ac82b326bd43b9bcb26ba51ca78848",
"name":"詩眼",
"p":"263676f7e8e945a88d7c62e1f198b8b2",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"36d350e9969c448da5f5f19d8db09ef8",
"name":"疊音妙用的詞",
"p":"263676f7e8e945a88d7c62e1f198b8b2",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5e06b768b71f4efda6e0089d91cc93b4",
"name":"傳神的動詞、形容詞",
"p":"263676f7e8e945a88d7c62e1f198b8b2",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"73b5f94dc35844498ecb3fe13cc83c05",
"name":"擬聲形象的詞",
"p":"263676f7e8e945a88d7c62e1f198b8b2",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ef17b833153e48ac9616ed18c896812b",
"name":"顏色渲染的詞",
"p":"263676f7e8e945a88d7c62e1f198b8b2",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"6165b5751d314b1687d88a12032c9269",
"name":"古詩的語言風格",
"p":"f3ef8af68f404b83bd9ec7e872b851d6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"99f6c4da208d4345987a5bab35f66b1b",
"name":"古詩的節奏韻律",
"p":"f3ef8af68f404b83bd9ec7e872b851d6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8ad9d9b69a734836a50486a2e4b24d13",
"name":"古詩分類",
"p":"dc224c7a70204e5eb26762bf5a3c9811",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"4007fc320f944f049d1bd97b7486dd17",
"name":"曲",
"p":"8ad9d9b69a734836a50486a2e4b24d13",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"dcc1c4a0039b4b1f987b86d30967d56d",
"name":"詩",
"p":"8ad9d9b69a734836a50486a2e4b24d13",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ec17a80c64e74068b30ba0cf47328bf4",
"name":"詞",
"p":"8ad9d9b69a734836a50486a2e4b24d13",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a0b61dede16d4a93bb9934e8b47e2b27",
"name":"鑒賞古詩的語言",
"p":"dc224c7a70204e5eb26762bf5a3c9811",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"8a5203a7702d41b0b0ee6e7a5a156e4d",
"name":"古詩的節奏韻律",
"p":"a0b61dede16d4a93bb9934e8b47e2b27",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ca641814848146e0b90c0e2f5d722439",
"name":"古詩的語言風格",
"p":"a0b61dede16d4a93bb9934e8b47e2b27",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d13fe3784d0c4cc08c8a6bf3bf20d667",
"name":"賞析精妙的詩句",
"p":"a0b61dede16d4a93bb9934e8b47e2b27",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ec70dcf094a64a9ea9fddcae9713da72",
"name":"精煉傳神的詞",
"p":"a0b61dede16d4a93bb9934e8b47e2b27",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"3cf924781c8c424ca3ae50b152d4f5ee",
"name":"疊音妙用的詞",
"p":"ec70dcf094a64a9ea9fddcae9713da72",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"bba3d1c5d5424fed810d48b646e6410c",
"name":"顏色渲染的詞",
"p":"ec70dcf094a64a9ea9fddcae9713da72",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d2c827aed07a4617af94dfc2218c485d",
"name":"擬聲形象的詞",
"p":"ec70dcf094a64a9ea9fddcae9713da72",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e5e1212a74534c86a63dfee174809969",
"name":"傳神的動詞、形容詞",
"p":"ec70dcf094a64a9ea9fddcae9713da72",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"fb6100ebfb5a4dca8444b7973d418ce6",
"name":"詩眼",
"p":"ec70dcf094a64a9ea9fddcae9713da72",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"cc9ce4eb3a9040d6b1ddf3939ffe92e1",
"name":"理解古詩內容",
"p":"dc224c7a70204e5eb26762bf5a3c9811",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"3bef08ecea7f4169a53a33b78dace9d4",
"name":"理解詩歌的重要詞句",
"p":"cc9ce4eb3a9040d6b1ddf3939ffe92e1",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7652cd793ac44090be43b7f70d07d5ad",
"name":"理解詩歌中的典故",
"p":"cc9ce4eb3a9040d6b1ddf3939ffe92e1",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7e9836e022de470aa66fa60e3fde13f7",
"name":"理解詩歌的意象、意境",
"p":"cc9ce4eb3a9040d6b1ddf3939ffe92e1",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f5a3c114a9c7425e875be977288233e4",
"name":"從題材入手讀懂詩歌",
"p":"cc9ce4eb3a9040d6b1ddf3939ffe92e1",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f5d40a41ac6e425a9d4c995a5e5cf8f8",
"name":"理解標題蘊含的信息",
"p":"cc9ce4eb3a9040d6b1ddf3939ffe92e1",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"fcbeafa8ae734a3da6e0020e1b15f0d9",
"name":"鑒賞古詩的表達技巧",
"p":"dc224c7a70204e5eb26762bf5a3c9811",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"0de257d487244e78ad1716ebd6ccce1b",
"name":"古詩的表達方式",
"p":"fcbeafa8ae734a3da6e0020e1b15f0d9",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"455f55eec9474336b73dc81d8fca979d",
"name":"記敘",
"p":"0de257d487244e78ad1716ebd6ccce1b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"4644bb56264941aa9af0aa7646600e52",
"name":"議論",
"p":"0de257d487244e78ad1716ebd6ccce1b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"name":"描寫",
"p":"0de257d487244e78ad1716ebd6ccce1b",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1c758d75fd9a4924a3050972310410ef",
"name":"正面描寫",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"4e1fe2db2c4e4005a58099d156fba84d",
"name":"移步換景",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"6dd4dfaebeef425bb5d6e97c7f0a352c",
"name":"時間變化",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7f38f0ad4fe142ac89bf37f31d05cd1e",
"name":"虛實結合",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8311ba33648c401780ad6557c3a7eb5d",
"name":"動靜結合",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a0a56c2b0def45f9b329c847305f9a04",
"name":"高低結合",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b3393d1bf7594c748f4819d7a11d35d6",
"name":"遠近結合",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b3cd54c94fcb41a5830379cdc2d3326e",
"name":"點面結合",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b55aaeffa59440b98f6db5897f4fa828",
"name":"側面描寫",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d3898645631742918ddbabec4883a5da",
"name":"多色彩描寫",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e6d47a70041b4a7088ef4263e16adf05",
"name":"視聽結合",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"f98df4eab29e4e849d7636c613fb60ac",
"name":"多角度描寫",
"p":"c65d436b1d1348b79f07cc30fc2c9ab0",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ea323fcf7c3d439884d1f205a5a9a9c6",
"name":"抒情",
"p":"0de257d487244e78ad1716ebd6ccce1b",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"21e38fa7273244f7b4214c434afc4018",
"name":"借景抒情",
"p":"ea323fcf7c3d439884d1f205a5a9a9c6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"27ba996b1b014723ac52a00d74335284",
"name":"借古抒懷",
"p":"ea323fcf7c3d439884d1f205a5a9a9c6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"28ed6ca2fbde42e4afe6f9b30d634e57",
"name":"寓情於景",
"p":"ea323fcf7c3d439884d1f205a5a9a9c6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"48bfafbf517c43ffb0d0068c37f3e326",
"name":"直接抒情",
"p":"ea323fcf7c3d439884d1f205a5a9a9c6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"abee91986b7747bd9df7fbe5de9a1959",
"name":"用典抒情",
"p":"ea323fcf7c3d439884d1f205a5a9a9c6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"dc02916e1d5a4f64920c2941e396d002",
"name":"托物言志",
"p":"ea323fcf7c3d439884d1f205a5a9a9c6",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"name":"古詩的表現手法",
"p":"fcbeafa8ae734a3da6e0020e1b15f0d9",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"5262f2f918b5410dbdf07426d7f88151",
"name":"渲染",
"p":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"6a02037e684c4a8a86f3b5cbaa6f0c78",
"name":"比興",
"p":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"77470bb68d13422d84645e095d54c8e6",
"name":"白描",
"p":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"892b2f5a11dd4c64bbfd5bc76e902018",
"name":"用典",
"p":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c9e8cb3f2e804fb28f8d4d114775a9ca",
"name":"其他表現手法",
"p":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ca49af7a0c2d44248b7a43a493edd40b",
"name":"象征",
"p":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"e4a1d4329d9546afa3dfeaa4d549f460",
"name":"襯托",
"p":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"3e45108b7c4f457a908c5222d5cab971",
"name":"反襯",
"p":"e4a1d4329d9546afa3dfeaa4d549f460",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"fad8b0519e5442d58391c8532f624b39",
"name":"正襯",
"p":"e4a1d4329d9546afa3dfeaa4d549f460",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ed3495179af94363855382c721127bd0",
"name":"以小見大",
"p":"644578016e2e4289a46234f84ed9a2f8",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7a2700c508c0410b9c168568bdb53147",
"name":"評價古詩的思想內容與作者的觀點態度",
"p":"fcbeafa8ae734a3da6e0020e1b15f0d9",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"name":"古詩常見題材",
"p":"7a2700c508c0410b9c168568bdb53147",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"3078f9bc42d54ad7a78af74a6b901190",
"name":"思婦閨怨詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"481347302357430b8bd5dac799d5965a",
"name":"邊塞征戰詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"5b9bc0d8cd83450494390b1261d531a3",
"name":"送別抒懷詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"6f5a541884c047d0879af18fc2a540b3",
"name":"羈旅思鄉詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"77e5f860f71c4354ac7a44ce45f1c55d",
"name":"詠史懷古詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8e4d74fdc0fa4bbfa193bbb093e4e859",
"name":"山水田園詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ac73c2cc0233466f8320ece508b2caa9",
"name":"詠物抒懷詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"c274db93c050400bb6199c1bf01af9d5",
"name":"說理詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"dea652626a614ddbabe7d250efa23a92",
"name":"即事（景）抒懷詩",
"p":"9ec766aa9c7f464cbb351e34553569ad",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"name":"古詩常見思想感情",
"p":"7a2700c508c0410b9c168568bdb53147",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"1e610d6cf7544f43837d7d1ae099a567",
"name":"離愁別緒",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"56e8293dc1ab46b5a06f307b352a94ad",
"name":"思鄉懷人",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"606f30fe747d4c2197ab7c16b88f1b25",
"name":"生活雜感",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"6e7be5df4d1b415597e2e01fcd8768ba",
"name":"百姓疾苦",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"781dd840f1e5489a8a629145d205a581",
"name":"建功報國",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b70567aa4e6e4bf09b5a0d9cdd569e11",
"name":"憂國傷時",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"bf0d398253f04a33a0472f8353f1ed08",
"name":"懷才不遇",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"debd28ab497245c5aa197d3e1e4fc4f7",
"name":"羈旅愁苦",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"ea5961bb1fe7449f819307be1b31db30",
"name":"恬淡閑適",
"p":"b3dd8acb132a4c1885b3ac8d2331bb2b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"d9d676e6cddc4f0eb17cc60d32bab79b",
"name":"古詩中作者的觀點態度",
"p":"7a2700c508c0410b9c168568bdb53147",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"102260d9e6674fff9b5ea05e624c46a8",
"name":"對人物的態度",
"p":"d9d676e6cddc4f0eb17cc60d32bab79b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b4f2f8a0669942cbb546831f46757347",
"name":"對人生的感悟",
"p":"d9d676e6cddc4f0eb17cc60d32bab79b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"b5f02b470d344998b7544ddf8195966e",
"name":"對事物的態度",
"p":"d9d676e6cddc4f0eb17cc60d32bab79b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"be0ca0a2da004759bef6587532ae5a0c",
"name":"對社會現實的態度",
"p":"d9d676e6cddc4f0eb17cc60d32bab79b",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"95c6ccf801094358a19767306db20c9f",
"name":"古詩的結構技巧",
"p":"fcbeafa8ae734a3da6e0020e1b15f0d9",
"subs":[
{
"uid":"421c953efe4946f7b7383b58430848fb",
"name":"照應",
"p":"95c6ccf801094358a19767306db20c9f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"7d30b032ca6e4147ad5d644a3504bc26",
"name":"抑揚結合",
"p":"95c6ccf801094358a19767306db20c9f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"8e4f6e2b92b04b6584f544bcb088940e",
"name":"重章疊句",
"p":"95c6ccf801094358a19767306db20c9f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"9da156aaa3b04d35a3d216348ef97a02",
"name":"起承轉合",
"p":"95c6ccf801094358a19767306db20c9f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"a04c01049b8c4dcb9592dc73e4ad8933",
"name":"卒章顯志",
"p":"95c6ccf801094358a19767306db20c9f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"be1270bbac614f63b593276dc9219760",
"name":"鋪墊",
"p":"95c6ccf801094358a19767306db20c9f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"df3e518aa7e24936b502509e28f72ce9",
"name":"懸念",
"p":"95c6ccf801094358a19767306db20c9f",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
},
{
"uid":"9ff23c265daf4aacbbb40d9fbf5b3828",
"name":"古詩的修辭手法",
"p":"fcbeafa8ae734a3da6e0020e1b15f0d9",
"subs":[
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":0,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":2,
"r_count":0
}
],
"q_count":4,
"r_count":0
}
]
}