R語言中sample函數

 

1、隨機抽樣

> a <- 1:10
> sample(a,5) [1]  9  4  5 10  6
> sample(a,5,replace = T) [1] 10  7  5  3  4
> sample(a,5,replace = T) ## 有放回抽樣 [1] 5 9 5 1 3

 

> b <- LETTERS[1:10] > b [1] "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J"
> sample(b,5) [1] "F" "D" "J" "G" "A"
> sample(b,5) [1] "G" "I" "H" "E" "D"
> sample(b,5,replace = T) [1] "F" "G" "C" "I" "H"
> sample(b,5,replace = T) [1] "I" "G" "G" "I" "A"

 

2、隨機抽一萬行

> data <- read.table("outcome.map") > dim(data) [1] 46827     4
> data2 <- data[sample(1:nrow(data), 10000),] > dim(data2) [1] 10000     4