Flink狀態之ReduceState

1、主類

package com.example.demo.flink;

import com.example.demo.flink.impl.CountAverageWithMapState;
import com.example.demo.flink.impl.CountAverageWithReduceState;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;


/**
 * @program: demo
 * @description: valuestate
 * @author: yang
 * @create: 2020-12-28 15:46
 */
public class TestKeyedReduceStateMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        //獲取執行環境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.createLocalEnvironmentWithWebUI(new Configuration());
        //StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        //設置並行度
        env.setParallelism(16);
        //獲取數據源
        DataStreamSource<Tuple2<Long, Long>> dataStreamSource =
                env.fromElements(
                        Tuple2.of(1L, 3L),
                        Tuple2.of(1L, 7L),
                        Tuple2.of(2L, 4L),
                        Tuple2.of(1L, 5L),
                        Tuple2.of(2L, 2L),
                        Tuple2.of(2L, 6L));


        // 輸出：
        //(1,5.0)
        //(2,4.0)
        dataStreamSource
                .keyBy(0)
                .flatMap(new CountAverageWithReduceState())
                .print();


        env.execute("TestStatefulApi");
    }

}

2、處理實現類

package com.example.demo.flink.impl;

/**
 * @program: demo
 * @description: valuestate
 * @author: yang
 * @create: 2020-12-28 16:26
 */

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.ReduceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.RichFlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapState;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapStateDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ReducingState;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ReducingStateDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.shaded.guava18.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 *  ValueState<T> ：這個狀態為每一個 key 保存一個值
 *      value() 獲取狀態值
 *      update() 更新狀態值
 *      clear() 清除狀態
 *
 *      IN,輸入的數據類型
 *      OUT：數據出的數據類型
 */
public class CountAverageWithReduceState
        extends RichFlatMapFunction<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple2<Long, Long>> {

    private ReducingState<Long> reducingState;

    /***狀態初始化*/
    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {

        ReducingStateDescriptor descriptor = new ReducingStateDescriptor("ReducingDescriptor", new ReduceFunction<Long>() {
            @Override
            public Long reduce(Long v1, Long v2) throws Exception {
                return v1 + v2;
            }
        },Long.class);
        reducingState = getRuntimeContext().getReducingState(descriptor);
    }

    @Override
    public void flatMap(Tuple2<Long, Long> element, Collector<Tuple2<Long, Long>> collector) throws Exception {

        //將狀態放入
        reducingState.add(element.f1);
        collector.collect(Tuple2.of(element.f0,reducingState.get()));

    }


}