虛擬機軟件：vmware workstation
iso鏡像： linuxmint-20-cinnamon-64bit.iso
提前創建安裝目錄。
1、打開vmware workstation軟件，點擊創建新的虛擬機
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18、移除這三項
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22、鼠標移動至虛擬機，利用鍵盤將光標移動至start linux mint，然后回車
23、雙擊
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33、右擊虛擬機名稱，選擇設置
34、把啟動時連接的勾選去掉
35、點擊此處，選擇重新啟動客戶機
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xiaoxiami@xiaoxiami:~$ ifconfig ## 查看ip ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.3.40 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255 inet6 fe80::344c:c625:af70:2f5f prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:15:d8:70 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 960 bytes 1344560 (1.3 MB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 956 bytes 81119 (81.1 KB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 130 bytes 11026 (11.0 KB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 130 bytes 11026 (11.0 KB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 xiaoxiami@xiaoxiami:~$ hostnamectl ## 查看系統 Static hostname: xiaoxiami Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm Machine ID: b76cc7b1bbdc489e93909d2043031de8 Boot ID: fb78e23e87e0475e829ecd2b41290476 Virtualization: vmware Operating System: Linux Mint 20 Kernel: Linux 5.4.0-26-generic Architecture: x86-64
41、測試網絡
xiaoxiami@xiaoxiami:~$ ping www.baidu.com ## 測試外網 PING www.a.shifen.com (39.156.66.14) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=11.1 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=11.0 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=11.2 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=11.0 ms ^C --- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 12027ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 10.981/11.062/11.206/0.088 ms xiaoxiami@xiaoxiami:~$ ping 192.168.3.4 ## 測試物理機 PING 192.168.3.4 (192.168.3.4) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.3.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.249 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.3.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.255 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.3.4: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.168 ms ^C --- 192.168.3.4 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2056ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.168/0.224/0.255/0.039 ms
連通。