虚拟机软件：vmware workstation
iso镜像： linuxmint-20-cinnamon-64bit.iso
提前创建安装目录。
1、打开vmware workstation软件，点击创建新的虚拟机
2、
3、
4、
5、
6、
7、
8、
9、
10、
11、
12、
13、
14、
15、
16、
17、
18、移除这三项
19、
20、
21、
22、鼠标移动至虚拟机，利用键盘将光标移动至start linux mint，然后回车
23、双击
24、
25、
26、
27、
28、
29、
30、
31、
32、
33、右击虚拟机名称，选择设置
34、把启动时连接的勾选去掉
35、点击此处，选择重新启动客户机
36、
37、
38、
39、
40、
xiaoxiami@xiaoxiami:~$ ifconfig ## 查看ip ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.3.40 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255 inet6 fe80::344c:c625:af70:2f5f prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:15:d8:70 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 960 bytes 1344560 (1.3 MB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 956 bytes 81119 (81.1 KB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 130 bytes 11026 (11.0 KB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 130 bytes 11026 (11.0 KB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 xiaoxiami@xiaoxiami:~$ hostnamectl ## 查看系统 Static hostname: xiaoxiami Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm Machine ID: b76cc7b1bbdc489e93909d2043031de8 Boot ID: fb78e23e87e0475e829ecd2b41290476 Virtualization: vmware Operating System: Linux Mint 20 Kernel: Linux 5.4.0-26-generic Architecture: x86-64
41、测试网络
xiaoxiami@xiaoxiami:~$ ping www.baidu.com ## 测试外网 PING www.a.shifen.com (39.156.66.14) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=11.1 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=11.0 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=11.2 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.66.14 (39.156.66.14): icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=11.0 ms ^C --- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 12027ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 10.981/11.062/11.206/0.088 ms xiaoxiami@xiaoxiami:~$ ping 192.168.3.4 ## 测试物理机 PING 192.168.3.4 (192.168.3.4) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.3.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.249 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.3.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.255 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.3.4: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.168 ms ^C --- 192.168.3.4 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2056ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.168/0.224/0.255/0.039 ms
连通。