2020年iOS自動打包腳本

1.准備工作

安裝fastlane
至於fastlane是做什么的就不多說了，自行百度；

sudo gem install fastlane --verbose

安裝成功后沒有修改gem source 的修改一下，我用的是https://gems.ruby-china.com/
終端打開項目目錄執行fastlane init, fastlane init執行過程中需要選擇一些東西，如What would you like to use fastlane for? 並把Gemfile中的source修改成你的gem source的源，

wk@wakedatadeMacBook-Pro uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS % fastlane init
[✔] 🚀 
[✔] Looking for iOS and Android projects in current directory...
[15:40:54]: Created new folder './fastlane'.
[15:40:54]: Detected an iOS/macOS project in the current directory: 'uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS.xcworkspace'
[15:40:55]: -----------------------------
[15:40:55]: --- Welcome to fastlane 🚀 ---
[15:40:55]: -----------------------------
[15:40:55]: fastlane can help you with all kinds of automation for your mobile app
[15:40:55]: We recommend automating one task first, and then gradually automating more over time
[15:40:55]: What would you like to use fastlane for?
/usr/local/Cellar/fastlane/2.168.0/libexec/gems/highline-1.7.10/lib/highline.rb:624: warning: Using the last argument as keyword parameters is deprecated
1. 📸  Automate screenshots
2. 👩‍✈️  Automate beta distribution to TestFlight
3. 🚀  Automate App Store distribution
4. 🛠  Manual setup - manually setup your project to automate your tasks
?  這個地方輸入你要上傳到那個平台，一般選2、3、4

下一步需要提醒你輸入的是你的iOS開發者賬號

[15:44:09]: To use App Store Connect and Apple Developer Portal features as part of fastlane,
[15:44:09]: we will ask you for your Apple ID username and password
[15:44:09]: This is necessary for certain fastlane features, for example:
[15:44:09]: 
[15:44:09]: - Create and manage your provisioning profiles on the Developer Portal
[15:44:09]: - Upload and manage TestFlight and App Store builds on App Store Connect
[15:44:09]: - Manage your App Store Connect app metadata and screenshots
[15:44:09]: 
[15:44:09]: Your Apple ID credentials will only be stored in your Keychain, on your local machine
[15:44:09]: For more information, check out
[15:44:09]: 	https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/tree/master/credentials_manager
[15:44:09]: 
[15:44:09]: Please enter your Apple ID developer credentials
/usr/local/Cellar/fastlane/2.168.0/libexec/gems/highline-1.7.10/lib/highline.rb:624: warning: Using the last argument as keyword parameters is deprecated
[15:44:09]: Apple ID Username:

然后是iOS開發者賬號的密碼,如果你的賬號下面有多個企業或組織，然后是選擇證書然后就配置完了。
然后在你的項目目錄中會多一個fastlane文件夾，一個Gemfile，Gemfile中需要修改source就可以了。fastlane中有兩個文件，一個Appfile一個Fastfile，Appfile保存的是iOS開發者賬號的信息和證書信息，Fastfile中是自動打包的腳本，對應純原生的代碼這樣基本就可以了；
而對於現在混口開發盛行的時代，我們項目基本都是uni-app寫的所以才需要再寫一些腳本，開發就是越來越懶，一步也不喜歡手動去做，那么腳本的用處就大了；

2.寫腳本

1. 打包到蒲公英的腳本

#!/bin/bash
env=$1
buildUpdateDescription=$2
ipa_name="項目名"
api_key="蒲公英的api_key"

if [ ! -n "$1" ] ;then
    env="build"
fi
# 向iOS的Info.plist里面寫值
# environment="production"
# if [[ $env = "dev" ]]; then
# 	environment="development"
# fi
# path=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
# target_plist="$path/uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/Info.plist"
# echo $target_plist
# for plist in "$target_plist"; do
# 	if [[ -f "$plist" ]]; then
# 		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :Environment $environment" "$plist"
# 	fi
# done
# 修改YXHCommon.m文件，這個的目的主要是切換生產環境與測試環境的，修改的值主要用於條件編譯
cd uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/utils
if [[ "dev" = $env ]]; then
  sed -i '' 's/#if false/#if true/g' YXHCommon.m
else
  sed -i '' 's/#if true/#if false/g' YXHCommon.m
fi
cd ../..

cd ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-vue
# 而下面的npm run xxx這個主要是HbuilderX 打包腳本
if [ "dev" = $env ]
then
   npm run dev:app-plus
else
   npm run build:app-plus
fi

echo '------覆蓋www------'
cp -R dist/$env/app-plus/ ../$ipa_name/$ipa_name/Pandora/apps/__UNI__E59AA60/www
cd ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS
fastlane pgy
cd ./build

export_ipa_path=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
#上傳ipa到蒲公英 我自己加的
if [ -f "${export_ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa" ]
then
    echo '開始上傳ipa/apk到蒲公英'
    result=$(curl -F "file=@${export_ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa" -F "_api_key=${api_key}" -F "buildUpdateDescription=${buildUpdateDescription}" 'http://www.pgyer.com/apiv2/app/upload')
else
    echo "在目錄：${export_ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa 不存在"
fi
echo '上傳到蒲公英成功'
exit 0

2.上傳到TestFlight的腳本

#!/bin/bash
env=$1

if [ ! -n "$1" ] ;then
    env="build"
fi
cd uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/utils
if [[ "dev" = $env ]]; then
  sed -i '' 's/#if false/#if true/g' YXHCommon.m
else
  sed -i '' 's/#if true/#if false/g' YXHCommon.m
fi
cd ../..
cd ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-vue

if [ "dev" = $env ]
then
    npm run dev:app-plus
else
    npm run build:app-plus
fi

echo '------覆蓋www------'
cp -R dist/$env/app-plus/ ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/Pandora/apps/__UNI__E59AA60/www
cd ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS
fastlane beta

exit 0

3.如果運行腳本報錯請檢查shell語法，當然你也可以用Python寫
如有什么疑問可以聯系我：
WeChat：fengsh_h
e-mail: [e-mail]