導讀
由於最近手頭上需要做個Message Gateway，涉及到：郵件(點我直達)、短信、公眾號(點我直達)等推送功能，網上學習下，整理下來以備以后使用。
步驟
登錄短信服務控制台
開通短信服務
快速學習
測試短信發送
發送短息
報一下錯誤信息
抱歉！發送出錯了。錯誤碼Code：isv.AMOUNT_NOT_ENOUGH。建議前往“短信接口調用錯誤碼”幫助文檔，根據錯誤碼查詢錯誤原因及建議。
查看錯誤碼顯示，提示余額不足，先充點錢進去
賬戶里充點錢進去，我充了3元
再次發送消息
收到的短信測試消息
查看demo
查看sdk
添加依賴即java代碼示例
注意事項
簽名和短信模板自己添加！！！！！點我直達
具體請求參數，請查閱API文檔
創建AccessKey和AccessSercet
相當於用戶的身份標識，項目中需要用到~
SpringBoot代碼實現
添加依賴
<dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>4.4.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-ecs</artifactId> <version>4.17.6</version> </dependency>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.11.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.ybchen</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-sms</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springboot-sms</name> <description>SpringBoot整合阿里短信服務</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!--阿里短信服務--> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId> <version>4.4.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-ecs</artifactId> <version>4.17.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
控制層
package com.ybchen.springbootsms.controller; import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest; import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse; import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException; import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException; import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType; import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @ClassName：SmsController * @Description：TODO * @Author：chenyb * @Date：2020/11/30 10:59 上午 * @Versiion：1.0 */ @RestController public class SmsController { @GetMapping("sendSms") public Object sendSms(){ //區域id、accessKeyId、secret DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "LTAI4GDpBasmRFrABc8oNLNm", "FZ8hqtLe8xeh1Nb285olKBL5lBiX9F"); IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest(); request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST); request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25"); request.setSysAction("SendSms"); //區域id request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou"); //發送的手機號 request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "199500000000"); //簽名 request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "ABC商城"); //模板 request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_205887565"); //數據，json格式替換短信模板的內容 request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "{\"code\":\"9999\"}"); CommonResponse response = null; try { response = client.getCommonResponse(request); System.out.println(response.getData()); } catch (ServerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return response; } }
發送短信
錯誤碼文檔
APIdemo調試
接收短信回復消息內容
方式一
參考文檔
阿里雲MNS
項目下載
鏈接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1LgY01b_yU2n0hIDrmS7akQ 密碼: jcs6
效果圖
方式二
登錄阿里雲后台管理頁面，設置Http批量推送消息即可，如：http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9999/handler
獲取發送模板內容
/** * 獲取發送短信內容，含發送內容 * @return */ @GetMapping("getDetail") public Object getDetail(){ DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "xxx", "yyy"); IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest(); request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST); request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"); request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25"); request.setSysAction("QuerySendDetails"); request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou"); request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumber", "199xxxxx"); request.putQueryParameter("SendDate", "20210204"); //簽名 request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "簽名"); //模板 request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "模板編號"); request.putQueryParameter("PageSize", "10"); request.putQueryParameter("CurrentPage", "1"); request.putQueryParameter("BizId", "959409912404993912^0"); try { CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request); System.out.println(response.getData()); } catch (ServerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClientException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "ok"; }