springboot整合阿里短信服務

1.導入阿里短信服務sdk

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2.yml配置阿里服務的一些信息

sms:
  accessId: 填自己真實的配置
  accessKey: 填自己真實的配置
  signName: 填自己真實的配置
  codeTemplate: 填自己真實的配置
  product: Dysmsapi
  domain: dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com

3.整合SmsService

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import com.ijuvenile.utils.redis.RedisService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;
 
@Service
public class SmsService {
 
    @Value("${sms.accessId}")
    private String accessId;
    @Value("${sms.accessKey}")
    private String accessKey;
    @Value("${sms.signName}")
    private String signName;
    @Value("${sms.codeTemplate}")
    private String codeTemplate;
    @Value("${sms.product}")
    private String product;     //短信API產品名稱（短信產品名固定，無需修改）
    @Value("${sms.domain}")
    private String domain;      //dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com
 
    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;（有問題私聊我）
 
    /**
     * 根據用戶輸入的phone發送驗證碼
     * @param phone 電話號碼
     */
    public void sendSmsCode(String phone){
        if(!phone.matches("^1[3|4|5|7|8][0-9]{9}$")){
            System.out.println("手機號碼格式不正確");
            return;
        }
        //判斷用戶輸入的電話號碼是否頻繁發送
        if(isSendOfen(phone)){
            System.out.println("發送短信頻繁，請稍后再試");
            return;
        }
        Sms sms = makeCode(phone);      //制作驗證碼，6位隨機數字
        JSONObject smsJson=new JSONObject();
        smsJson.put("code",sms.getCode());
        smsJson.put("product","Dysmsapi");
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse=null;
        try {
            sendSmsResponse = send(phone,signName,codeTemplate,smsJson);
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("短信驗證碼發送失敗");
            return;
        }
        if(sendSmsResponse.getCode() != null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            //短信發送成功，將短信記錄到redis中
            redisCode(sms);
            System.out.println("短信發送成功");
        }
    }
 
    //將驗證碼緩存到redis中，10分鍾過后自動清除該緩存
    private void redisCode(Sms sms) {
        redisService.set(sms.getPhone(),10L,sms);
    }
 
    //隨機生成6位數的短信碼
    private Sms makeCode(String phone) {
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
            int next =random.nextInt(10);
            code.append(next);
        }
        return new Sms(phone,code.toString(),System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
 
    //判斷驗證功發送時候頻繁
    private boolean isSendOfen(String phone) {
        if(redisService.get(phone)==null) {
            return false;
        }else{
            //判斷上一次記錄的時間和當前時間進行對比，如果兩次相隔時間小於120s，視為短信發送頻繁
            Sms sms=redisService.get(phone,Sms.class);
            //兩次發送短信中間至少有2分鍾的間隔時間
            if(sms.getTime()+120*1000>=System.currentTimeMillis()) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 驗證短信
     * @param phone
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    public boolean validSmsCode(String phone, String code){
        //取出所有有關該手機號的短信驗證碼
        if(redisService.get(phone)==null){
            System.out.println("短信驗證失敗");
            return false;
        }
        Sms sms=redisService.get(phone,Sms.class);
        if (sms.getCode().equals(code)){
            System.out.println("短信驗證成功");
            //刪除掉該redis
            redisService.delete(phone);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * 發信
     * @param phone
     * @param signName
     * @param templateCode
     * @param params
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    SendSmsResponse send(String phone, String signName, String templateCode, JSONObject params) throws ClientException {
        //初始化ascClient,暫時不支持多region（請勿修改）
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessId,
                accessKey);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //組裝請求對象
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //使用post提交
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        //必填:待發送手機號。支持以逗號分隔的形式進行批量調用，批量上限為1000個手機號碼,批量調用相對於單條調用及時性稍有延遲,驗證碼類型的短信推薦使用單條調用的方式
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);
        //必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(signName);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
        //可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內容為"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼為${code}"時,此處的值為
        //友情提示:如果JSON中需要帶換行符,請參照標准的JSON協議對換行符的要求,比如短信內容中包含\r\n的情況在JSON中需要表示成\\r\\n,否則會導致JSON在服務端解析失敗
        request.setTemplateParam(params.toJSONString());
        request.setOutId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        //請求失敗這里會拋ClientException異常
        return acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
    }
 
}

4.sMs.java

public class Sms {
 
    private String phone;   //電話號碼
    private String code;    //短信驗證碼
    private Long time;      //短信驗證碼生成時間
 
    public Sms() {
    }
 
    public Sms(String phone, String code, Long time) {
        this.phone = phone;
        this.code = code;
        this.time = time;
    }
 
    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }
 
    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
 
    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }
 
    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
 
    public Long getTime() {
        return time;
    }
 
    public void setTime(Long time) {
        this.time = time;
    }
}

　　轉:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38662806/article/details/79615408