一、前提
1、在控制面板-程序-啟用與關閉Windows功能中，勾選“適用於Linux的Windows子系統”
2、首先需要創建一個文件夾，用來存放子系統，在需要的位置創建即可，文件夾名任意
3、手動下載Windows子系統發行版包，下載完需要的發行版包后，將后綴名為.appx的文件放至上一步中的目錄
下載地址： https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-manual
二、安裝
1、雙擊壓縮包安裝即可
三、移動（本人電腦C盤滿了，不需要將子系統移動的，可以跳過這個）
1、在安裝子系統之前，我們需要下載一個東西 -> LxRunOffline 下載地址 （https://github.com/DDoSolitary/LxRunOffline/releases）
下載文件LxRunOffline-vxxxx.zip 然后解壓到某個一個目錄中，之后我們需要設置環境變量，使用這個東西去移動我們的子系統，所以不可以刪除這個東西
右擊”此電腦“->屬性->高級系統設置，在高級面板中選擇環境變量。選擇系統變量中的Path變量，點擊編輯按鈕。
點擊新建，並把剛剛LxRunOffline的解壓地址粘貼到新的項目中。切記這個目錄里必須包含LxRunOffline.exe文件
然后重啟電腦，打開命令行工具，輸入LxRunOffline，如果顯示下面的提示證明已經安裝成功了
2、打開命令行，輸入LxRunOffline list 查看我們的子系統版本，我安裝的是ubuntu18.04，例如顯示這樣的界面
移動命令： LxRunOffline move -n Ubuntu-18.04 -d D:\WinLinux
3、移動Debian的指令
LxRunOffline list
LxRunOffline move -n Debian -d D:\Debian
四、windows商店中下載windows terminal
安裝這個的目的是Debian可以輕松訪問電腦中其他磁盤
五、配置Debian鏡像源
1、Debian系的源一般都是由下列文件提供
/etc/apt/sources.list
2、所以可以使用的方法有兩個
- 第一個就是只替換域名
- 第二個則是全替換
3、替換域名
sed -i 's#http://deb.debian.org#https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn#g' /etc/apt/sources.list
手動替換也行：
（1）由於用vi文本編輯器特別別扭，我先連上梯子，先更新apt包
apt update
（2）安裝vim編輯器
apt install vim
（3）修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，將里邊的有關debian的根htpp地址替換成中科大的鏡像地址：mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
替換后如下圖所示，替換后還要執行：apt update
4、更新
apt update
5、各個源
163鏡像站
- deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
- deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
- deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
- deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
華為雲鏡像站
- deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
騰訊雲鏡像站
- deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
- deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main
- deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
- deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main
- deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
中科大鏡像站
- deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
阿里雲鏡像站
- deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
- deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
- deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
- deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main
- deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib
- deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib
清華大學鏡像站
- deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
蘭州大學鏡像站
- deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
- deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free
- deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
- deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
上海交大鏡像站
- deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
- deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free