下面的內容是我根據自己的理解以及matplotlib.pyplot.tick_params官網的解釋翻譯過來的，希望對大家有幫助。
可以寫成plt.tick_params(axis=‘both’, **kwargs)， 也可以通過ax = plt.gca() ，寫成ax.tick_params(axis=‘both’, **kwargs)
matplotlib.pyplot.tick_params參數:
axis : 可選{‘x’, ‘y’, ‘both’} ，選擇對哪個軸操作，默認是’both’
reset : bool，如果為True，則在處理其他參數之前將所有參數設置為默認值。 它的默認值為False。
which : 可選{‘major’, ‘minor’, ‘both’} 選擇對主or副坐標軸進行操作
direction/tickdir : 可選{‘in’, ‘out’, ‘inout’}刻度線的方向
size/length : float, 刻度線的長度
width : float, 刻度線的寬度
color : 刻度線的顏色，我一般用16進制字符串表示，eg：’#EE6363’
pad : float, 刻度線與刻度值之間的距離
labelsize : float/str, 刻度值字體大小
labelcolor : 刻度值顏色
colors : 同時設置刻度線和刻度值的顏色
zorder : float ，Tick and label zorder.
bottom, top, left, right : bool, 分別表示上下左右四邊，是否顯示刻度線，True為顯示
labelbottom, labeltop, labelleft, labelright :bool, 分別表示上下左右四邊，是否顯示刻度值，True為顯示
labelrotation : 刻度值逆時針旋轉給定的度數，如20
gridOn: bool ,是否添加網格線； grid_alpha:float網格線透明度 ； grid_color: 網格線顏色; grid_linewidth:float網格線寬度； grid_linestyle: 網格線型
tick1On, tick2On : bool分別表表示是否顯示axis軸的(左/下、右/上)or(主、副)刻度線
label1On,label2On : bool分別表表示是否顯示axis軸的(左/下、右/上)or(主、副)刻度值
ALL param:
[‘size’, ‘width’, ‘color’, ‘tickdir’, ‘pad’, ‘labelsize’, ‘labelcolor’, ‘zorder’, ‘gridOn’, ‘tick1On’, ‘tick2On’,
‘label1On’, ‘label2On’, ‘length’, ‘direction’, ‘left’, ‘bottom’, ‘right’, ‘top’, ‘labelleft’, ‘labelbottom’, ‘labelright’,
‘labeltop’, ‘labelrotation’, ‘grid_agg_filter’, ‘grid_alpha’, ‘grid_animated’, ‘grid_antialiased’, ‘grid_clip_box’,
‘grid_clip_on’, ‘grid_clip_path’, ‘grid_color’, ‘grid_contains’, ‘grid_dash_capstyle’, ‘grid_dash_joinstyle’, ‘grid_dashes’,
‘grid_drawstyle’, ‘grid_figure’, ‘grid_fillstyle’, ‘grid_gid’, ‘grid_label’, ‘grid_linestyle’, ‘grid_linewidth’, ‘grid_marker’,
‘grid_markeredgecolor’, ‘grid_markeredgewidth’, ‘grid_markerfacecolor’, ‘grid_markerfacecoloralt’, ‘grid_markersize’,
‘grid_markevery’, ‘grid_path_effects’, ‘grid_picker’, ‘grid_pickradius’, ‘grid_rasterized’, ‘grid_sketch_params’, ‘grid_snap’,
‘grid_solid_capstyle’, ‘grid_solid_joinstyle’, ‘grid_transform’, ‘grid_url’, ‘grid_visible’, ‘grid_xdata’, ‘grid_ydata’,
‘grid_zorder’, ‘grid_aa’, ‘grid_c’, ‘grid_ls’, ‘grid_lw’, ‘grid_mec’, ‘grid_mew’, ‘grid_mfc’, ‘grid_mfcalt’, ‘grid_ms’]
轉自：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35240640/article/details/89478662
plot參數及其含義
https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_36219858/article/details/79800460