postgresql中null對!=的影響

今天開發問我，為什么!=操作不能獲取值為null記錄：

abce=# select id,
abce-#         a_no,
abce-#         a_code,
abce-#         a_number,
abce-#         date_receive,
abce-#         bank_a,
abce-#         status
abce-# from
abce-#         erp_a_examine 
abce-# where
abce-#         ( a_number = '1023' and a_code = '231174' and status != '已作廢' );
 id  | a_no | a_code | a_number | date_receive | bank_a | status 
-----+------+--------+----------+--------------+--------+--------
(0 rows)

abce=# select id,
abce-#         a_no,
abce-#         a_code,
abce-#         a_number,
abce-#         date_receive,
abce-#         bank_a,
abce-#         status
abce-# from
abce-#         erp_a_examine 
abce-# where
abce-#         ( a_number = '1023' and a_code = '231174' );
 id  | a_no | a_code | a_number | date_receive | bank_a | status 
-----+------+--------+----------+--------------+--------+--------
 333 | 1023 | 231174 | 12155    | 2010-03-02   |        | 
(1 row)

abce=# 

　　

只是因為null是非safe的操作。