java圖片壓縮工具類(指定壓縮大小)

1:先導入依賴

<!--thumbnailator圖片處理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
            <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
            <version>0.4.8</version>
        </dependency>

2:創建工具類--->PicUtils

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

/**
 * @PROJECT_NAME: water_chivalry
 * @AUTHOR: Hanson-Hsc
 * @DATE: 2020-07-27 09:08
 * @DESCRIPTION: 圖片壓縮工具
 * @VERSION:
 */
public class PicUtils {

　　//以下是常量,按照阿里代碼開發規范,不允許代碼中出現魔法值
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PicUtils.class);
    private static final Integer ZERO = 0;
    private static final Integer ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR = 1024;
    private static final Integer NINE_ZERO_ZERO = 900;
    private static final Integer THREE_TWO_SEVEN_FIVE = 3275;
    private static final Integer TWO_ZERO_FOUR_SEVEN = 2047;
    private static final Double ZERO_EIGHT_FIVE = 0.85;
    private static final Double ZERO_SIX = 0.6;
    private static final Double ZERO_FOUR_FOUR = 0.44;
    private static final Double ZERO_FOUR = 0.4;

    /**
     * 根據指定大小壓縮圖片
     *
     * @param imageBytes  源圖片字節數組
     * @param desFileSize 指定圖片大小，單位kb
     * @return 壓縮質量后的圖片字節數組
     */
    public static byte[] compressPicForScale(byte[] imageBytes, long desFileSize) {
        if (imageBytes == null || imageBytes.length <= ZERO || imageBytes.length < desFileSize * ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR) {
            return imageBytes;
        }
        long srcSize = imageBytes.length;
        double accuracy = getAccuracy(srcSize / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR);
        try {
            while (imageBytes.length > desFileSize * ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR) {
                ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBytes);
                ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(imageBytes.length);
                Thumbnails.of(inputStream)
                        .scale(accuracy)
                        .outputQuality(accuracy)
                        .toOutputStream(outputStream);
                imageBytes = outputStream.toByteArray();
            }
            logger.info("圖片原大小={}kb | 壓縮后大小={}kb",
                    srcSize / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR, imageBytes.length / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("【圖片壓縮】msg=圖片壓縮失敗!", e);
        }
        return imageBytes;
    }

    /**
     * 自動調節精度(經驗數值)
     *
     * @param size 源圖片大小
     * @return 圖片壓縮質量比
     */
    private static double getAccuracy(long size) {
        double accuracy;
        if (size < NINE_ZERO_ZERO) {
            accuracy = ZERO_EIGHT_FIVE;
        } else if (size < TWO_ZERO_FOUR_SEVEN) {
            accuracy = ZERO_SIX;
        } else if (size < THREE_TWO_SEVEN_FIVE) {
            accuracy = ZERO_FOUR_FOUR;
        } else {
            accuracy = ZERO_FOUR;
        }
        return accuracy;
    }
}

3:在上傳圖片接口處進行壓縮

    /**
     * 圖片上傳(招租廣告圖片專用入口)
     */
    @PostMapping("file/img")
    @ApiOperation(value = "圖片上傳接口(廣告圖片專用入口)")public ResultVo imgUploads(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //壓縮圖片到指定120K以內,不管你的圖片有多少兆,都不會超過120kb,精度還算可以,不會模糊
        byte[] bytes = PicUtils.compressPicForScale(file.getBytes(), 120);
        ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        //生成保存在服務器的圖片名稱，統一修改原后綴名為:jpg
        String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID() + ".jpg";
        OSSUtil.upload2(newFileName, inputStream);
        JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
        result.put("url", OSSUtil.getUrl2(newFileName, ""));
        return ResultVoUtil.success(result);
    }

還有一個壓縮圖片工具類,但是不能指定壓縮大小,可是很有用,壓縮不會丟失精度,圖片也很清晰:

import com.bamboo.water_chivalry.common.enums.ResultEnum;
import com.bamboo.water_chivalry.common.exception.GlobalException;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @PROJECT_NAME: water_chivalry
 * @AUTHOR: Hanson-Hsc
 * @DATE: 2020-07-20 09:24
 * @DESCRIPTION: 圖片壓縮工具
 * @VERSION:
 */
public class ImgCompression {

    public static InputStream getImageCom(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //獲取文件輸入流
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        try {
            // 把圖片讀入到內存中
            BufferedImage bufImg = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
            // 壓縮代碼,存儲圖片文件byte數組
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            //防止圖片變紅,這一步非常重要
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(bufImg.getWidth(), bufImg.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            bufferedImage.createGraphics().drawImage(bufImg,0,0, Color.WHITE,null);
            //先轉成jpg格式來壓縮,然后在通過OSS來修改成源文件本來的后綴格式
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"jpg",bos);
            //獲取輸出流
            inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
            return inputStream;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new GlobalException(ResultEnum.IMG_UPLOAD_ERROR);
        }finally {
            inputStream.close();
        }
    }
}