JAVA圖片壓縮到指定大小

 

 

 

這是壓縮到小於300KB的，循環壓縮，一次不行再壓一次，

不廢話，直接貼代碼

 

<!-- 圖片縮略圖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
            <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
            <version>0.4.8</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
        </dependency>

 

 

package com.uniview.keepalive.util;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@Slf4j
public class PicUtils {


    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PicUtils.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\鄧111111.jpg"));
        long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
        bytes = PicUtils.compressPicForScale(bytes, 300, "x");// 圖片小於300kb
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - l);
        FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\鄧11111壓縮后.jpg"), bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 根據指定大小壓縮圖片
     *
     * @param imageBytes  源圖片字節數組
     * @param desFileSize 指定圖片大小，單位kb
     * @param imageId     影像編號
     * @return 壓縮質量后的圖片字節數組
     */
    public static byte[] compressPicForScale(byte[] imageBytes, long desFileSize, String imageId) {
        if (imageBytes == null || imageBytes.length <= 0 || imageBytes.length < desFileSize * 1024) {
            return imageBytes;
        }
        long srcSize = imageBytes.length;
        double accuracy = getAccuracy(srcSize / 1024);
        try {
            while (imageBytes.length > desFileSize * 1024) {
                ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBytes);
                ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(imageBytes.length);
                Thumbnails.of(inputStream)
                        .scale(accuracy)
                        .outputQuality(accuracy)
                        .toOutputStream(outputStream);
                imageBytes = outputStream.toByteArray();
            }
            logger.info("【圖片壓縮】imageId={} | 圖片原大小={}kb | 壓縮后大小={}kb",
                    imageId, srcSize / 1024, imageBytes.length / 1024);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("【圖片壓縮】msg=圖片壓縮失敗!", e);
        }
        return imageBytes;
    }

    /**
     * 自動調節精度(經驗數值)
     *
     * @param size 源圖片大小
     * @return 圖片壓縮質量比
     */
    private static double getAccuracy(long size) {
        double accuracy;
        if (size < 900) {
            accuracy = 0.85;
        } else if (size < 2047) {
            accuracy = 0.6;
        } else if (size < 3275) {
            accuracy = 0.44;
        } else {
            accuracy = 0.4;
        }
        return accuracy;
    }

}