Java中的HashMap
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Java.util.HashMap.putAll()是HashMap類的內置方法,用於復制操作。該方法將所有元素(即映射)從一個映射復制到另一個映射。
句法:
new_hash_map.putAll(exist_hash_map)
參數:該方法采用一個參數exist_hash_map,該參數引用我們要復制的現有HashMap。
返回值:該方法不返回任何值。
異常:如果我們要復制的映射為NULL,則該方法拋出NullPointerException。
下面的程序說明了java.util.HashMap.putAll()方法的工作原理
程序1:將字符串值映射到整數鍵。
// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap<Integer, String> hash_map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
// Mapping string values to int keys
hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(15, "4");
hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_map.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Creating a new hash map and copying
HashMap<Integer, String> new_hash_map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
new_hash_map.putAll(hash_map);
// Displaying the final HashMap
System.out.println("The new map looks like this: " + new_hash_map);
}
}
輸出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
The new map looks like this: {25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 20=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
程序2:將整數值映射到字符串鍵。
// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap<String, Integer> hash_map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
// Mapping int values to string keys
hash_map.put("Geeks", 10);
hash_map.put("4", 15);
hash_map.put("Geeks", 20);
hash_map.put("Welcomes", 25);
hash_map.put("You", 30);
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Creating a new hash map and copying
HashMap<String, Integer> new_hash_map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
new_hash_map.putAll(hash_map);
// Displaying the final HashMap
System.out.println("The new map looks like this: " + new_hash_map);
}
}
輸出:
Initial Mappings are: {4=15, Geeks=20, You=30, Welcomes=25}
The new map looks like this: {Geeks=20, 4=15, You=30, Welcomes=25}
注意:對於具有不同數據類型的變體和組合的任何類型的映射,都可以執行相同的操作。
Java中的HashMap