Java中的HashMap
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Java.util.HashMap.putAll()是HashMap類的內置方法,用於復制操作。該方法將所有元素(即映射)從一個映射復制到另一個映射。
句法:
new_hash_map.putAll(exist_hash_map)
參數:該方法采用一個參數exist_hash_map,該參數引用我們要復制的現有HashMap。
返回值:該方法不返回任何值。
異常:如果我們要復制的映射為NULL,則該方法拋出NullPointerException。
下面的程序說明了java.util.HashMap.putAll()方法的工作原理
程序1:將字符串值映射到整數鍵。
// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method import java.util.*; public class Hash_Map_Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { // Creating an empty HashMap HashMap<Integer, String> hash_map = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); // Mapping string values to int keys hash_map.put(10, "Geeks"); hash_map.put(15, "4"); hash_map.put(20, "Geeks"); hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes"); hash_map.put(30, "You"); // Displaying the HashMap System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map); // Creating a new hash map and copying HashMap<Integer, String> new_hash_map = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); new_hash_map.putAll(hash_map); // Displaying the final HashMap System.out.println("The new map looks like this: " + new_hash_map); } }
輸出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4} The new map looks like this: {25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 20=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
程序2:將整數值映射到字符串鍵。
// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method import java.util.*; public class Hash_Map_Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { // Creating an empty HashMap HashMap<String, Integer> hash_map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); // Mapping int values to string keys hash_map.put("Geeks", 10); hash_map.put("4", 15); hash_map.put("Geeks", 20); hash_map.put("Welcomes", 25); hash_map.put("You", 30); // Displaying the HashMap System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map); // Creating a new hash map and copying HashMap<String, Integer> new_hash_map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); new_hash_map.putAll(hash_map); // Displaying the final HashMap System.out.println("The new map looks like this: " + new_hash_map); } }
輸出:
Initial Mappings are: {4=15, Geeks=20, You=30, Welcomes=25} The new map looks like this: {Geeks=20, 4=15, You=30, Welcomes=25}
注意:對於具有不同數據類型的變體和組合的任何類型的映射,都可以執行相同的操作。
Java中的HashMap