從mysql數據庫刪除重復記錄只保留其中一條(保留id最小的一條)

准備工作：新建表tb_coupon

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : root@localhost
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50527
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : leyou

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50527
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 22/05/2019 18:03:38
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tb_coupon
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_coupon`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_coupon`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '優惠卷id',
  `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '優惠卷名稱',
  `type` enum('1','2','3') CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '優惠卷類型,1、抵扣  2、折扣(打折）',
  `condition` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '抵扣或折扣條件，如果沒有限制，則設置為0',
  `reduction` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '優惠金額',
  `discount` int(3) NULL DEFAULT 100 COMMENT '如果沒有折扣，為100。如果是八五折，折扣為85',
  `targets` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '優惠券可以生效的sku的id拼接，以,分割',
  `stock` int(6) NOT NULL COMMENT '剩余優惠券數量',
  `start_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '優惠券生效時間',
  `end_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '優惠券失效時間',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '優惠卷表' ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tb_coupon
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (1, 'uuu', '1', 0, 0, 100, '', 2, '1000-01-01 00:00:00', '1000-01-01 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (2, 'uuu', '1', 0, 0, 100, '', 2, '1000-01-01 00:00:00', '1000-01-01 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (3, 'ddd', '2', 0, 0, 100, '', 2, '1000-01-01 00:00:00', '1000-01-01 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (4, 'ddd', '2', 0, 0, 100, '', 2, '1000-01-01 00:00:00', '1000-01-01 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (5, 'eee', '2', 0, 0, 100, '', 2, '1000-01-01 00:00:00', '1000-01-01 00:00:00');
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (6, 'eee', '3', 0, 0, 100, '', 2, '1000-01-01 00:00:00', '1000-01-01 00:00:00');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

 

1.查出重復的type

SELECT type FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1;

 

2.查出重復的type數據中最小的id

SELECT min(id) FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1;

 

3.查出重復的type數據中非最小的id(需要刪除的)

SELECT id FROM tb_coupon WHERE type in(
    SELECT type FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
    AND id  not IN(SELECT min(id) FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1);

 

4.在Mysql中是不能刪除查詢出來的記錄，而是要通過一張臨時表來解決

SELECT id from (
    SELECT id FROM tb_coupon WHERE type in(
        SELECT type FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
        AND id  not IN(SELECT min(id) FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
) as t;

 

5.刪除type重復的數據(只保留一條，保留最小id的)

DELETE FROM tb_coupon WHERE id IN (
    SELECT id from (
        SELECT id FROM tb_coupon WHERE type in(
            SELECT type FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
            AND id  not IN(SELECT min(id) FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
    ) as t
);